Allium karataviense: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Speciesbox
|name=
|name=Лук каратавский<br>Allium karataviense
| taxon = Allium karataviense
| taxon = Allium karataviense
| parent = Allium subg. Melanocrommyum
| image = Allium karataviense Karata-Lauch 2007-05-13 347.jpg
| image = Allium karataviense Karata-Lauch 2007-05-13 347.jpg
| authority = [[Eduard August von Regel|Regel]]
| authority = [[Eduard August von Regel|Regel]]
|synonyms=*''Allium cabulicum'' <small>[[John Gilbert Baker|Baker]] </small>
|synonyms=*''[[Allium cabulicum]]'' <small>[[John Gilbert Baker|Baker]] </small>
*''Allium karataviense var. granitovii'' <small>[[Szaniszló Priszter|Priszter]]</small>
*''Allium karataviense var. granitovii'' <small>[[Szaniszló Priszter|Priszter]]</small>
*''Allium karataviense subsp. henrikii'' <small>[[Janis Rukšans|Rukšans]] 2007, not validly published because described in seed catalog without Latin description</small><ref>Rukšans, Janis. 2007. Buried Treasures: Finding and Growing the World's Choicest Bulbs. Timber Press.</ref><ref>[http://www.iapt-taxon.org/nomen/main.php?page=art30 International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code), article 30] see §30.6</ref><ref>[http://www.iapt-taxon.org/nomen/main.php?page=art39 International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code), article 39] see §39.1</ref>
*''Allium karataviense subsp. henrikii'' <small>[[Rukšans]]</small>
*''Allium singulifolium'' <small>[[Rech.f.]]</small>
*''[[Allium singulifolium]]'' <small>[[Rech.f.]]</small>
|synonyms_ref=<ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-295807 ''{{PAGENAME}}'' en PlantList]</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name//18404628 ''{{PAGENAME}}'' en Trópicos]</ref>
|synonyms_ref=<ref name=jenny>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=295807 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-295807 ''Allium karataviense'' en PlantList]</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name//18404628 ''Allium karataviense'' en Trópicos]</ref>
}}
}}

'''''Allium karataviense''''' is a [[Herbaceous plant|herbaceous]], [[bulbous|bulb]] and a [[Perennial plant|perennial]] plant that belongs to the subfamily of the [[allioideae]] inside of the [[amaryllidaceae]].<ref name = PlantFinder>''RHS Plant Finder 2009–2010'', Dorling Kindersley, London, 2009, ISBN 978-1-4053-4176-9</ref> It is a native to central Asia and it is used as an [[ornamental plant]].<ref name = RHS>Brickell, Christopher (Editor-in-chief),''The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants'', Dorling Kindersley, London, 1996, ISBN 0-7513-0303-8</ref>
'''''Allium karataviense''''' is an [[Asia]]n species of [[onion]] in the [[Amaryllidaceae|Amaryllis family]].<ref>Eduard August von Regel. 1875. Trudy Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago Botaniceskago Sada. Acta Horti Petropolitani 3(2): 243</ref><ref name = PlantFinder>''RHS Plant Finder 2009–2010'', Dorling Kindersley, London, 2009, {{ISBN|978-1-4053-4176-9}}</ref> It is commonly known as '''Turkistan onion''' or '''ornamental onion'''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Allium karataviense (Ornamental Onion, Turkistan Onion) {{!}} North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox|url=https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/allium-karataviense/|access-date=2022-01-07|website=plants.ces.ncsu.edu}}</ref>

It is a native to [[central Asia]] ([[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Afghanistan]])<ref name=jenny/> (and cultivated elsewhere as an [[ornamental plant]]<ref name = RHS>Brickell, Christopher (Editor-in-chief),''The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants'', Dorling Kindersley, London, 1996, {{ISBN|0-7513-0303-8}}</ref><ref>[[Hessayon, D. G.]] ''The Bulb Expert''. Transworld Publishers Ltd. Londres, 1999</ref>). It has been selected for the Great Plant Picks list of outstanding plants for the maritime Pacific Northwest.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.greatplantpicks.org/plantlists/view/122 |title=Allium karataviense, Turkestan onion |author=<!--Not stated--> |access-date=November 15, 2017 |website=greatplantpicks.org}}</ref> The Latin specific epithet ''karataviense'' means of the Karatau mountains in Kazakhstan, in reference to the plant's native range.<ref name=":0" />


== Description ==
== Description ==


''Allium karataviense'' is an [[Herbaceous plant|herbaceous]], [[bulbous|bulb]]-forming species. It produces a basal [[Rosette (botany)|rosette]] of wide, arching [[Leaf|leave]]s.<ref>Rosella Rossi. 1990. Guía de Bulbos. Grijalbo. Barcelona</ref> Basal leaves are broad-elliptic, spreading, gray-green, and appear in pairs. Flowers are lilac to pink in color and have a mild fragrance.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Allium karataviense - Plant Finder|url=https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=282304|access-date=2022-01-07|website=www.missouribotanicalgarden.org}}</ref>
This species is named as one of the ornamental onions. It produces a basal [[Rosette (botany)|rosette]] of wide [[Leaf|leave]]s, arched and very striking.<ref>Eduard August von Regel. ''Trudy Imp. S. Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 243 (1875)</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
{{Commons category|position=left|Allium karataviense}}
{{reflist}}
{{Wikispecies|position=left}}

{{Reflist|30em}}
==Bibliography==
* Hessayon, D.G. The Bulb Expert. Transworld Publishers Ltd. Londres, 1999.
* Rosella Rossi. 1990. Guía de Bulbos. Grijalbo. Barcelona
* Phillips, R. & Rix, M. 1989. Bulbs. Pan Books Ltd.
* Taylor, P. 1996. Gardening with Bulbs. Pavillion Books Ltd., Londres.
* Hartmann, H. & Kester, D. 1987. Propagación de plantas, principios y prácticas. Compañía Editorial Continental S.A., México. ISBN 968-26-0789-2


{{Taxonbar|from=Q4268503}}
==External links==
{{commons category}}
{{wikispecies}}


[[Category:Allium|karataviense]]
[[Category:Allium|karataviense]]
[[Category:Garden plants]]
[[Category:Flora of Central Asia]]
[[Category:Onions]]
[[Category:Tian Shan]]
[[Category:Flowers]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1875]]
[[Category:Flora of Asia]]
[[Category:Garden plants of Asia]]

Latest revision as of 07:11, 20 November 2023

Allium karataviense
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Allioideae
Genus: Allium
Subgenus: Allium subg. Melanocrommyum
Species:
A. karataviense
Binomial name
Allium karataviense
Synonyms[4][5][6]

Allium karataviense is an Asian species of onion in the Amaryllis family.[7][8] It is commonly known as Turkistan onion or ornamental onion.[9]

It is a native to central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan)[4] (and cultivated elsewhere as an ornamental plant[10][11]). It has been selected for the Great Plant Picks list of outstanding plants for the maritime Pacific Northwest.[12] The Latin specific epithet karataviense means of the Karatau mountains in Kazakhstan, in reference to the plant's native range.[13]

Description[edit]

Allium karataviense is an herbaceous, bulb-forming species. It produces a basal rosette of wide, arching leaves.[14] Basal leaves are broad-elliptic, spreading, gray-green, and appear in pairs. Flowers are lilac to pink in color and have a mild fragrance.[13]

References[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Allium karataviense.
Wikispecies has information related to Allium karataviense.
  1. ^ Rukšans, Janis. 2007. Buried Treasures: Finding and Growing the World's Choicest Bulbs. Timber Press.
  2. ^ International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code), article 30 see §30.6
  3. ^ International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code), article 39 see §39.1
  4. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  5. ^ Allium karataviense en PlantList
  6. ^ Allium karataviense en Trópicos
  7. ^ Eduard August von Regel. 1875. Trudy Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago Botaniceskago Sada. Acta Horti Petropolitani 3(2): 243
  8. ^ RHS Plant Finder 2009–2010, Dorling Kindersley, London, 2009, ISBN 978-1-4053-4176-9
  9. ^ "Allium karataviense (Ornamental Onion, Turkistan Onion) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox". plants.ces.ncsu.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  10. ^ Brickell, Christopher (Editor-in-chief),The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, Dorling Kindersley, London, 1996, ISBN 0-7513-0303-8
  11. ^ Hessayon, D. G. The Bulb Expert. Transworld Publishers Ltd. Londres, 1999
  12. ^ "Allium karataviense, Turkestan onion". greatplantpicks.org. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
  13. ^ a b "Allium karataviense - Plant Finder". www.missouribotanicalgarden.org. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  14. ^ Rosella Rossi. 1990. Guía de Bulbos. Grijalbo. Barcelona
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