Alois Ritter
Alois Ritter | |
|---|---|
 Ritter in 1960 | |
| President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein | |
| In office January 1954 – December 1954 | |
| Monarch | Franz Joseph II |
| Prime Minister | Alexander Frick |
| Preceded by | David Strub |
| Succeeded by | David Strub |
| In office January 1956 – December 1956 | |
| Monarch | Franz Joseph II |
| Prime Minister | Alexander Frick |
| Preceded by | David Strub |
| Succeeded by | David Strub |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 9 June 1897 Ruggell, Liechtenstein |
| Died | 31 January 1966 (aged 68) Vaduz, Liechtenstein |
| Political party | Patriotic Union |
| Other political affiliations | Liechtenstein Homeland Service |
| Spouse |
Isabella Gassner (m. 1928) |
| Children | 3, including Karlheinz Ritter |
| Signature |  |
Alois Ritter (9 June 1897 – 31 January 1966) was a lawyer and political figure from Liechtenstein who was one of the founders of the Patriotic Union party and served as the President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein in 1954 and again in 1956.
Early life[edit]
Ritter was born on 9 June 1897 in Ruggell to the father of embroiderer and farmer Wilhelm Ritter and his mother Maria Biedermann as one of two children. He attended high school in Feldkirch and then studied law in Vienna, where he received a diploma in 1925.[1]
Career[edit]
Ritter worked as a lawyer in Vaduz and in 1926 joined with fellow lawyer Wilhelm Beck in his law firm which became Ritter & Beck Rechtsanwälte.[1][2] He entered politics as the editor of the Liechtensteiner Volkswirt between 1927 and 1928. He was nominated to be Deputy Prime Minister of Liechtenstein under Gustav Schädler but was defeated in the 1928 Liechtenstein general election by Ludwig Marxer and Josef Hoop.[1][3]
Ritter became Vice President of the Liechtenstein Homeland Service and then the Vice President of the Patriotic Union under President Otto Schaedler after the Liechtenstein Homeland Service merged with the Christian-Social People's Party to form the party in 1936.[4] He held this position until 1940.[1] He played a key role in negotiations between the Patriotic Union and the Progressive Citizens' Party on forming the coalition government between the two parties overseen by Franz Joseph II in the wake of World War II.[5][6] Ritter was a moderate figure within the Patriotic Union and often acted on realpolitik model, as opposed to Otto Schaedler who agitated for a more cooperative stance towards Nazi Germany.[1][7]
He went on to serve in the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1945 to 1958, where he served as the President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein twice from January 1954 to December 1954 and again from January 1956 to December 1956.[8][9] He also served as a judge in the Staatsgerichtshof from 1959 to 1966.[1]
Ritter died on 31 January 1966 in Vaduz, at the age of 68 years old.[10]
Personal life and family[edit]
Ritter married Isabella Gassner on 29 November 1928 (22 November 1904 – 31 December 1996) and they had 3 children.[1]
His son Karlheinz Ritter took over Ritter & Beck Rechtsanwälte upon his death and later served as the President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein from January 1970 to December 1973 and again from January 1978 to December 1992.[9][11] Alois Ritter found his final resting place at the cemetery of Vaduz. His wife, their son Karlheinz and his wife Erika, née Kranz (1926-2014), were buried in the same grave.
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g Büchel, Donat (31 December 2011). "Ritter, Alois". Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ Leipold-Schneider, Gerda (31 December 2011). "Beck, Wilhelm". Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1182
- ^ "Parties in Liechtenstein 1921-1943". Prince and People: Liechtenstein Civics (in German). 2007. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ Marxer, Wilfried (31 December 2011). "Patriotic Union (VU)". Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ "Liechtenstein's Prince Franz Josef II, 83". Los Angeles Times. 15 November 1989. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ Schremser, Jurgen. "Schaedler (Schaedler), Otto". Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ Vogt, Paul (1987). 125 Jahre Landtag. Vaduz: Landtag of the Principality of Liechtenstein.
- ^ a b "Präsidenten". Landtag Des Fürstentums Liechtenstein. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ "Landtagspräsident Alois Ritter †". Liechtensteiner Volksblatt (in German). 3 February 1966. p. 2.
- ^ Editorial (31 December 2011). "Ritter, Karlheinz". Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved 25 May 2023.