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| language = [[Singapore English|English]]<br/>
| language = [[Singapore English|English]]<br/>
| headquarters = Mediacorp Campus, 1 Stars Avenue, Singapore 138507
| headquarters = Mediacorp Campus, 1 Stars Avenue, Singapore 138507
| sister_channels = [[Channel 8 (Singaporean TV channel)|Channel 8]]<br>[[Channel U (Singaporean TV channel)|Channel U]]<br>[[Suria (TV channel)|Suria]]<br>[[Vasantham (TV channel)|Vasantham]]<br>[[CNA (TV network)|CNA]]<br>[[BabyFirst]]
| sister_channels = [[Channel 8 (Singaporean TV channel)|Channel 8]]<br>[[Channel U (Singaporean TV channel)|Channel U]]<br>[[Suria (TV channel)|Suria]]<br>[[Vasantham (TV channel)|Vasantham]]<br>[[CNA (TV network)|CNA]]
| country = [[Singapore]]
| country = [[Singapore]]
| area = Singapore<br />Malaysia<br />'''Thailand:'''<br />South Thailand<br />'''Philippines'''<br />[[Palawan]]<br />[[Tawi-Tawi]]<br />'''Indonesia:'''<br />[[Riau Islands]]<br />[[West Kalimantan]]<br />[[North Kalimantan]]<br />[[North Sumatera]] (portion, via satellite)<br />particularly, [[Riau]]
| area = Singapore<br />[[Peninsular Malaysia]]<br />'''Indonesia:'''<br />[[Riau Islands]]<br />[[Riau]]
| website = [https://mewatch.sg Mewatch]{{Dead link|date=November 2023}}
| website = [https://mewatch.sg Mewatch]
|| terr_serv_1 = [[Digital terrestrial television]]
|| terr_serv_1 = [[Digital terrestrial television]]
| terr_chan_1 = [[UHF]] CH 29 538MHz [[DVB-T2]] Channel 2 ([[High-definition television|HD]])
| terr_chan_1 = [[UHF]] CH 29 538&nbsp;MHz [[DVB-T2]] Channel 2 ([[High-definition television|HD]])
| terr_serv_2 =
| terr_serv_2 =
| terr_chan_2 =
| terr_chan_2 =
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'''Channel 5''' is an [[Singapore English|English-language]] [[free-to-air]] [[television channel|terrestrial television channel]] in [[Singapore]], owned by state media conglomerate [[Mediacorp]]. The channel primarily airs general entertainment and news programming in the English language.
'''Channel 5''' is an [[Singapore English|English-language]] [[free-to-air]] [[television channel|terrestrial television channel]] in [[Singapore]], owned by state media conglomerate [[Mediacorp]]. The channel primarily airs general entertainment and news programming in the English language.


The channel began broadcasting on 15 February 1963 as the pilot service TV Singapura, the region's first television service. It officially launched on 2 April 1963. It initially broadcast programming in the [[Languages of Singapore|official languages]] of [[English language|English]], [[Chinese language|Chinese]], [[Malay language|Malay]] and [[Tamil language|Tamil]]; Chinese and Tamil programming were later spun off to the newly-established [[Channel 8 (Singaporean TV channel)|Channel 8]] in 1973, and Malay programming moved to [[Suria (TV channel)|Channel 12]] (now Suria) in 1994, leaving Channel 5 as an English-language service.
The channel began broadcasting on 15 February 1963 as the pilot service TV Singapura, the region's first television service. It officially launched on 2 April 1963. It initially broadcast programming in the [[Languages of Singapore|official languages]] of [[English language|English]], [[Chinese language|Chinese]], [[Malay language|Malay]] and [[Tamil language|Tamil]]; Chinese and Tamil programming were later spun off to [[Channel 8 (Singaporean TV channel)|Channel 8]] in 1973, and Malay programming moved to [[Suria (TV channel)|Channel 12]] in 1994, leaving Channel 5 as an English-language service.


==History==
==History==
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While many viewers found television as a source of entertainment, the real purpose of the new service was a mere tool against supporters of communism who were against Singapore's merger with Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web |date=16 February 1988 |title=TV launched 25 years ago to boost political awareness, says Raja |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19880216-1.2.22.5 |access-date=16 October 2023 |website=The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref> The first newsreader on launch night was Steven Lee, while the first newsreel (Berita Singapura) was read by Harry Crabb, who later appeared in the regular bulletins. The news division was assisted by Australian [[David Prior (entrepreneur)|David Prior]], who trained train locals in the field of television journalism. At the time, it was projected that Prior would stay with TV Singapura for two years. [[Continuity announcer]]s were also a central part of the staff, primarily appearing at start-up and at closedown delivering the schedule.<ref>{{cite web |date=1 March 1963 |title=Backroom boys of television|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19630301-1.2.175 |access-date=16 October 2023 |website=The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref> Among the initial set of announcers were Mildred Appaduray (English), Kamala Dorai (Tamil), Hsu Fong Lim (Mandarin) and Zaiton Haji Mohamed (Malay).<ref>{{cite web |date=1 March 1963 |title=Continuity announcers |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19630301-1.2.174 |access-date=16 October 2023 |website=The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref>
While many viewers found television as a source of entertainment, the real purpose of the new service was a mere tool against supporters of communism who were against Singapore's merger with Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web |date=16 February 1988 |title=TV launched 25 years ago to boost political awareness, says Raja |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19880216-1.2.22.5 |access-date=16 October 2023 |website=The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref> The first newsreader on launch night was Steven Lee, while the first newsreel (Berita Singapura) was read by Harry Crabb, who later appeared in the regular bulletins. The news division was assisted by Australian [[David Prior (entrepreneur)|David Prior]], who trained train locals in the field of television journalism. At the time, it was projected that Prior would stay with TV Singapura for two years. [[Continuity announcer]]s were also a central part of the staff, primarily appearing at start-up and at closedown delivering the schedule.<ref>{{cite web |date=1 March 1963 |title=Backroom boys of television|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19630301-1.2.175 |access-date=16 October 2023 |website=The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref> Among the initial set of announcers were Mildred Appaduray (English), Kamala Dorai (Tamil), Hsu Fong Lim (Mandarin) and Zaiton Haji Mohamed (Malay).<ref>{{cite web |date=1 March 1963 |title=Continuity announcers |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19630301-1.2.174 |access-date=16 October 2023 |website=The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref>


On 2 April 1963, the channel was formally inaugurated by [[President of Singapore|President]] [[Yusof bin Ishak|Yusof Ishak]] as TV Singapura Channel 5. It expanded its broadcast day to four hours per-night, broadcasting from 7:15&nbsp;p.m. to 11:15&nbsp;p.m. [[Singapore Time|SGT]] in the [[Languages of Singapore|four official languages]].<ref>{{cite news |date=2 April 1963 |title=Television Singapura |newspaper=The Straits Times |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19630402-1.2.88 |access-date=19 January 2020}}</ref> By the time of the launch of the regular service, TV sets were now available in 7000 households, per a [[Straits Times]] survey.<ref>{{cite news |date=2 April 1963 |title=7,000 Singapore homes now have TV sets |newspaper=The Straits Times |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19630402-1.2.140?qt=%22television%20singapura%22&q=%20%22Television%20Singapura%22 |access-date=8 August 2023}}</ref> A bespoke "second" channel opened on AM radio (1370 KHz) in June providing a second audio track for selected programming.<ref>{{cite web |date=9 June 1963 |title=2nd sound channel for TV within a '—month—'|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19630609-1.2.25 |access-date=8 August 2023 |website=The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=25 June 1963 |title=Singapore begins second TV sound channel|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19630625-1.2.64?qt=%22channel%205%22&q=%22Channel%205%22 |access-date=8 August 2023 |website=The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref>
On 2 April 1963, the channel was formally inaugurated by [[President of Singapore|President]] [[Yusof bin Ishak|Yusof Ishak]] as TV Singapura Channel 5. It expanded its broadcast day to four hours per-night, broadcasting from 7:15&nbsp;p.m. to 11:15&nbsp;p.m. [[Singapore Time|SGT]] in the [[Languages of Singapore|four official languages]].<ref>{{cite news |date=2 April 1963 |title=Television Singapura |newspaper=The Straits Times |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19630402-1.2.88 |access-date=19 January 2020}}</ref> By the time of the launch of the regular service, TV sets were now available in 7000 households, per a [[Straits Times]] survey.<ref>{{cite news |date=2 April 1963 |title=7,000 Singapore homes now have TV sets |newspaper=The Straits Times |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19630402-1.2.140?qt=%22television%20singapura%22&q=%20%22Television%20Singapura%22 |access-date=8 August 2023}}</ref> A bespoke "second" channel opened on AM radio (1370&nbsp;kHz) in June providing a second audio track for selected programming.<ref>{{cite web |date=9 June 1963 |title=2nd sound channel for TV within a '—month—'|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19630609-1.2.25 |access-date=8 August 2023 |website=The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=25 June 1963 |title=Singapore begins second TV sound channel|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19630625-1.2.64?qt=%22channel%205%22&q=%22Channel%205%22 |access-date=8 August 2023 |website=The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref> On 31 August 1963, a second channel, [[Channel 8 (Singaporean TV channel)|Channel 8]], began test broadcasts.<ref>{{cite news |date=31 August 1963 |title=Television Singapura The Straits Times |newspaper=The Straits Times |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19630831-1.2.109.1?ST=1&AT=filter&DF=&DT=&AO=true&NPT=&L=&CTA=&NID=&CT=&WC=&YR=&SortBy=Oldest&k=%22programme+summary%22%26ka%3d%22programme+summary%22&P=183&Display=0&filterS=0&QT=%22programmesummary%22&oref=article |access-date=29 July 2020}}</ref>


⚫
In January 1964, Channel 5 and 8 became regional affiliates of [[Radio Televisyen Malaysia|TV Malaysia]]. Television advertising started on 15 January the same year.<ref>{{cite news |date=10 January 1964 |title=Commercial TV inauguration |newspaper=The Straits Times |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19640110-1.2.57?qt=%22commercial%20tv%22,%20%22channel%205%22&q=%22Commercial%20TV%22%20%22Channel%205%22 |access-date=9 August 2023}}</ref> Following Singapore's separation from Malaysia, Channel 5 and Channel 8 became part of the new state broadcaster Radio Television Singapore, and was subsequently rebranded as '''RTS Channel 5'''. [[1966 Singapore Grand Prix|The first post-independence Grand Prix was held in Singapore]] was carried by the channel.<ref>{{cite web |date=9 April 1966 |title=Grand Prix on TV, radio |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19660409-1.2.29 |access-date=8 August 2023 |website=The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref> Both channels moved to Television Centre on [[Caldecott Hill]] on 26 August 1966. As late as that period, the RTS channels were still known in some way as '''TV Singapura'''.<ref>{{cite web |date=27 August 1966 |title=New home for TV... |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19660827-1.2.48 |access-date=8 August 2019 |website=The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref>
On 31 August 1963, a second channel, [[Channel 8 (Singaporean TV channel)|Channel 8]], began test broadcasts, which would carry Chinese and Tamil-language programming, leaving Channel 5 focused on English and Malay programming.<ref>{{cite news |date=31 August 1963 |title=Television Singapura The Straits Times |newspaper=The Straits Times |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19630831-1.2.109.1?ST=1&AT=filter&DF=&DT=&AO=true&NPT=&L=&CTA=&NID=&CT=&WC=&YR=&SortBy=Oldest&k=%22programme+summary%22%26ka%3d%22programme+summary%22&P=183&Display=0&filterS=0&QT=%22programmesummary%22&oref=article |access-date=29 July 2020}}</ref>


⚫
Beginning 30 March 1973, RTS divided its language-based programming between the two channels, with Channel 5 becoming responsible for English and Malay programmes (after having broadcast in all four official languages since its launch).<ref>{{cite web |date=27 March 1973 |title=NEW TIMES FOR TV SCREENING FROM FRIDAY |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19730327-1.2.46?qt=rts,%20%22channel%205%22,%20tamil&q=%22RTS%22%20%22Channel%205%22%20%22Tamil%22 |access-date=14 August 2023 |website=The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref>
⚫
In January 1964, Channel 5 and 8 became regional affiliates of [[Radio Televisyen Malaysia|TV Malaysia]]. Television advertising started on 15 January the same year.<ref>{{cite news |date=10 January 1964 |title=Commercial TV inauguration |newspaper=The Straits Times |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19640110-1.2.57?qt=%22commercial%20tv%22,%20%22channel%205%22&q=%22Commercial%20TV%22%20%22Channel%205%22 |access-date=9 August 2023}}</ref> Following Singapore's separation from Malaysia, Channel 5 and Channel 8 became part of the new state broadcaster Radio Television Singapore, and was subsequently rebranded as RTS Channel 5. [[1966 Singapore Grand Prix|The first post-independence Grand Prix was held in Singapore]] was carried by the channel.<ref>{{cite web |date=9 April 1966 |title=Grand Prix on TV, radio |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19660409-1.2.29 |access-date=8 August 2023 |website=The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref> Both channels moved to Television Centre on [[Caldecott Hill]] on 26 August 1966. As late as that period, the RTS channels were still known in some way as '''TV Singapura'''.<ref>{{cite web |date=27 August 1966 |title=New home for TV... |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19660827-1.2.48 |access-date=8 August 2019 |website=The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref>


⚫
In 1974, Channel 5 began experimental colour broadcasts, including live coverage of the [[1974 FIFA World Cup final]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Lim Ann Qi|first=Angela|title=Singapore Colour Live Telecast on FIFA World Cup Via Satellite Transmission|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19740707-1.2.37.1|access-date=19 January 2020|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=7 July 1974}}</ref> Channel 5 broadcast its first domestic programme in colour, the [[Singapore National Day parade|National Day parade]], on 9 August.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lim Ann Qi |first=Angela |date=9 August 1974 |title=Singapore First Colour Television |newspaper=The Straits Times |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19740809-1.2.107.1 |access-date=19 January 2020}}</ref> In late 1979, the channel conducted engineering tests after closedown, airing selected programming in colour before their supposed first runs later, confusing some viewers.<ref>{{cite web |date=2 November 1979 |title=THOSE EXTRA TV SHOWS JUST A TEST. SAYS RTS |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19791103-1.2.106 |access-date=17 August 2023 |website=The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref>
⚫
On March 30, 1973, RTS paired down the languages of its TV network and thus Channel 5 started to broadcast exclusively in English and Malay. Most of the Chinese and Tamil content moved to Channel 8 in exchange for the remaining English and Malay programs which moved to the former.<ref>{{cite web |date=27 March 1973 |title=NEW TIMES FOR TV SCREENING FROM FRIDAY |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19730327-1.2.46?qt=rts,%20%22channel%205%22,%20tamil&q=%22RTS%22%20%22Channel%205%22%20%22Tamil%22 |access-date=14 August 2023 |website=The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref>

⚫
In 1974, Channel 5 began experimental colour broadcasts, including live coverage of the [[1974 FIFA World Cup final]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Lim Ann Qi|first=Angela|title=Singapore Colour Live Telecast on FIFA World Cup Via Satellite Transmission|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19740707-1.2.37.1|access-date=19 January 2020|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=7 July 1974}}</ref> Channel 5 broadcast its first domestic programme in colour, the [[Singapore National Day Parade|National Day Parade]], on 9 August.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lim Ann Qi |first=Angela |date=9 August 1974 |title=Singapore First Colour Television |newspaper=The Straits Times |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19740809-1.2.107.1 |access-date=19 January 2020}}</ref> In late 1979, the channel conducted engineering tests after closedown, airing selected programming in colour before their supposed first runs later, confusing some viewers.<ref>{{cite web |date=2 November 1979 |title=THOSE EXTRA TV SHOWS JUST A TEST. SAYS RTS |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19791103-1.2.106 |access-date=17 August 2023 |website=The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref>


===SBC 5===
===SBC 5===
On 31 January 1980, [[Mediacorp#1965–1980: Radio Television Singapore|Radio Television Singapore (RTS)]] ceased broadcast on RTS 5 at 11:50pm [[Singapore Time|SGT]] as part of a network rebrand.<ref>{{cite news|last=Lim Ann Qi|first=Angela|title=FAREWELL RADIO TELEVISION SINGAPORE|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19800131-1.2.135.7.2|access-date=19 January 2020|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=31 January 1980}}</ref>
On 1 February 1980, RTS was dissolved and replaced by the Singapore Broadcasting Corporation (SBC), which would operate as a statutory enterprise similar to the BBC rather than as a division of the Ministry of Culture, with the channel accordingly rebranded '''SBC 5'''.<ref>{{cite web |date=3 February 1980 |title=New SBC plays it low key |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/newnation19800203-1.2.3 |access-date=23 September 2023 |website=The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=12 January 1980 |title=SBC act approved |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19800112-1.2.6 |access-date=24 September 2023 |website=The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref>


On 1 February 1980, RTS was officially renamed as '''[[Mediacorp#1980–1994: Singapore Broadcasting Corporation|Singapore Broadcasting Corporation (SBC)]]''' and with it RTS 5 was renamed '''SBC 5'''. [[Mediacorp#1980–1994: Singapore Broadcasting Corporation|SBC Television]] starting with '''Housewives Matinee''' at 3:00pm [[Singapore Time|SGT]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Lim Ann Qi|first=Angela|title=THIS IS SINGAPORE BROADCASTING CORPORATION|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19800201-1.2.141.5.2|access-date=19 January 2020|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=1 February 1980}}</ref> The rebrand was unceremonious, with an announcement being made the night before to denote viewers of the change, whereas the first day under SBC was seen without a formal preamble for its introduction. The start-up and closedown videos, as well as the intro to the news, were changed.<ref>{{cite web |date=3 February 1980 |title=New SBC plays it low key |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/newnation19800203-1.2.3 |access-date=23 September 2023 |website=The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref>
In April 1982, SBC 5 introduced new programmes for its afternoon slot, including repeats of Chinese dramas and programmes aimed at pre-school and early school children. The soap opera [[The Young and the Restless|''The Young and the Restless'']] was removed from the lineup due to its plot and themes not reflecting the social norms of the country.<ref>{{cite news |title=SBC revamps afternoon programmes |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19820406-1.2.128.5.3 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=The Straits Times |date=6 April 1982}}</ref> Emergency broadcasts from Jurong were broadcast on the early hours of 14 September 1983, for a two-hour period after the channel's closedown. This was done in case the main facilities were facing a breakdown.<ref>{{cite news |title=SBC conducts test cast in wee hours of morning |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19840223-1.2.20.1 |access-date=16 April 2024 |work=The Straits Times |date=14 September 1983}}</ref> SBC 5 extended transmission hours on 26 February 1984 due to complaints from viewers on the early closing times, which turned out to be a "temporary feature" due to the launch of SBC 12.<ref>{{cite news |title=Channel 5 will close later from Sunday |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19840223-1.2.20.1 |access-date=22 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times}}</ref>


In April 1982, SBC 5 introduced new programmes for its afternoon slot, including repeats of Chinese dramas and programmes aimed at pre-school and early school children. The soap opera [[The Young and the Restless]] was removed from the lineup due to its plot and theme not reflecting social norms of the country.<ref>{{cite news |title=SBC revamps afternoon programmes |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19820406-1.2.128.5.3 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=The Straits Times |date=6 April 1982}}</ref>
On 12 October 1987, SBC 5 revamped its 3-to-6-p.m. afternoon slot to attract more viewers, especially shift workers. Mandarin drama repeats and a music programme which used to air at 3 p.m. now air an hour later.<ref>{{cite news |title=Later shows to suit afternoon viewers |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19871011-1.2.48.4.1 |access-date=14 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times |date=11 October 1987}}</ref>


SBC 5 extended transmission hours on 26 February 1984 due to complaints from viewers on the early closing times, which turned out to be a "temporary feature" due to the launch of SBC 12.<ref>{{cite news |title=Channel 5 will close later from Sunday |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19840223-1.2.20.1 |access-date=22 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times}}</ref>
''Sunday Morning Singapore'', a pre-recorded magazine programme, debuted on 3 April 1988. The initial presenters were Tisa Ng and Paul Kuah, selected from an audition. <ref name="fare">{{cite news |title=Better Sunday TV fare in the offing |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19880322-1.2.24.13 |access-date=22 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times |date=22 March 1988}}</ref> Along with the debut of the programme, a drama slot at 2 p.m. was introduced while the Sunday afternoon movie slot Movie Parade moved to 3 p.m.<ref name="fare"></ref> A Saturday afternoon sports slot was introduced the following month. <ref name="fare"></ref>

On 12 October 1987, SBC 5 revamped its 3-to-6-pm afternoon slot to attract more viewers especially shift workers. Mandarin drama repeats and a music programme which used to air at 3 pm now air an hour later.<ref>{{cite news |title=Later shows to suit afternoon viewers |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19871011-1.2.48.4.1 |access-date=14 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times |date=11 October 1987}}</ref>

''Sunday Morning Singapore'', a pre-recorded magazine programme, debuted on 3 April 1988. The initial presenters were Tisa Ng and Paul Kuah, selected from an audition. <ref name="fare">{{cite news |title=Better Sunday TV fare in the offing |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19880322-1.2.24.13 |access-date=22 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times |date=22 March 1988}}</ref> Along with the debut of the programme, a drama slot at 2 pm was introduced while the Sunday afternoon movie slot Movie Parade moved to 3 pm.<ref name="fare"></ref> A Saturday afternoon sports slot was introduced the following month. <ref name="fare"></ref>


Stereo broadcasts debuted on Channel 5 and its sister channels on 1 August 1990.
Stereo broadcasts debuted on Channel 5 and its sister channels on 1 August 1990.


On 31 August 1992, SBC 5 introduced a two-minute 7 pm news bulletin, From The Newsroom, airing on weekdays. <ref>{{cite news |title=7 pm news bulletin on SBC 5 from Aug 31 |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19920825-1.2.31.18.1 |access-date=22 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times |date=25 August 1992}}</ref>
On 31 August 1992, SBC 5 introduced a two-minute 7 p.m. news bulletin, ''From The Newsroom'', airing on weekdays. <ref>{{cite news |title=7 pm news bulletin on SBC 5 from Aug 31 |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19920825-1.2.31.18.1 |access-date=22 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times |date=25 August 1992}}</ref>


The daily afternoon soap opera in Mandarin, one of the fewest non-English programmes airing on Channel 5, moved to Channel 8 in 1993. <ref name="small">{{cite news |title=Surprises on the small screen |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19921122-1.2.51.14 |access-date=21 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times |date=22 November 1992}}</ref>
The daily afternoon soap opera in Mandarin, one of the fewest non-English programmes airing on Channel 5, moved to Channel 8 in 1993. <ref name="small">{{cite news |title=Surprises on the small screen |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19921122-1.2.51.14 |access-date=21 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times |date=22 November 1992}}</ref>

The last Malay prorgamme to air on Channel 5 on 31 December 1993 was the Indonesian film Ketika Senyumanmu Hadir. <ref>{{cite news |title=Offer a real choice and quality programmes |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19931230-1.2.57.6.5 |access-date=9 February 2024 |work=The Straits Times |date=30 December 1993}}</ref>


===As an all-English channel===
===As an all-English channel===
In preparation for the new Channel 5, SBC adopted [[block programming]] for the channel, with scheduling based on the lifestyles and preferences of viewers. Monday evenings would be for professionals, managers and executives while Tuesdays are for teenagers and young adults. Lighter shows will air in the 6-8 pm slot; I Love Lucy and a game show air every day and weekdays respectively in a [[strip programming|stripped]] format. It would also introduce "News 5 at Seven", aimed at blue-collar workers and feature human interest stories and "News 5 Tonight", which resemble the former 9 pm news bulletin. <ref>{{cite news |title=Pass the chips, it's TV time tonight |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19931219-1.2.105.17 |access-date=21 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times |date=19 December 1993}}</ref>
In September 1993, SBC announced that SBC 5's Malay-language programming would be moved to Channel 12 in order to expand its output in the language, and that SBC 5 would re-launch as an English-language channel.<ref>{{cite news |date=1 September 1993 |title=All Malay shows on SBC 12 from next year |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19930901-1.2.34.6 |access-date=9 August 2023 |newspaper=The Straits Times}}</ref> In preparation for the new Channel 5, SBC adopted [[block programming]] for the channel, with scheduling based on the lifestyles and preferences of viewers. Monday evenings would be for professionals, managers and executives while Tuesdays are for teenagers and young adults. Lighter shows would air in the 6-8 p.m. slot; ''[[I Love Lucy]]'' and a game show air every day and weekdays respectively in a [[strip programming|stripped]] format. It would also introduce ''News 5 at Seven'', aimed at blue-collar workers and feature human interest stories and ''News 5 Tonight'', which resembled the former 9 p.m. news bulletin.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pass the chips, it's TV time tonight |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19931219-1.2.105.17 |access-date=21 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times |date=19 December 1993}}</ref> Channel 5's new newsroom was built at a cost of S$8 million.<ref>{{cite news |date=17 March 1994 |title=Lots of strange things on SBC |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19940317-1.2.29.6 |access-date=11 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times}}</ref>

On New Year's Day 1994 at stroke of midnight [[Singapore Time|SGT]], SBC 5 officially introduced and launched new logo and slogan for a new look "Where It All Happens!" marked officially introduced and launched new logo and slogan for a new look for SBC 5 opening at stroke of midnight [[Singapore Time|SGT]] and became the first channel in Singapore to become a full-fledged [[Singapore English|English-language]] [[television channel|channel]] on the television programme Hi! 5 on New Year's Eve 1993 at 11:15pm [[Singapore Time|SGT]], Tellymatch: Hip Hop! Fashion Stop! on New Year's Day 1994 at 12:30am [[Singapore Time|SGT]] ([[Live broadcast|live]] from [[Junction 8]]), Eye on 5 at 12:45am [[Singapore Time|SGT]], 2:20am Tellymatch: Hubhub at the Pub at 2:20am [[Singapore Time|SGT]], Tellymatch: Running On 5 at 7:30am [[Singapore Time|SGT]], Tellymatch: Style Alive On 5 at 2:00pm [[Singapore Time|SGT]] and Tellymatch: Finale On 5 at 1:30am [[Singapore Time|SGT]]. SBC 5 officially commenced and broadcast its full [[24-hour clock|24-hour]] [[broadcast]]s becoming the very first channel in Singapore. News in English was officially launched new split into two new [[Singapore English|English]] [[news bulletin|television news bulletin programmes]] includes:<ref>{{cite news|date=1 January 1994 |title=SBC 5 OFFICIALLY NEW LOOK|newspaper=The Straits Times |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/page/straitstimes19940101-1.1.71|access-date=8 August 2023}}</ref>
*"[[CNA (TV network)|News 5 at Seven (now Asia Tonight)]]" officially formal opening took place as Singapore's very first main [[flagship (broadcasting)|flagship]] evening news programme officially opened on New Year's Day 1994 new aired, new schedule, new clock and new time became daily from 7:00pm to 7:30pm [[Singapore Time|SGT]].
*"[[CNA (TV network)|News 5 Tonight (now News Tonight and Singapore Tonight)]]" officially formal opening took place as Singapore's very first late-night television news bulletin on SBC 5 new aired, new schedule, new clock and new time became daily from 10:30pm to 11:00pm [[Singapore Time|SGT]].
[[Malay language|Malay]] programmes were transferred from SBC 5 to [[Suria (TV channel)|SBC 12]].

The channel prepared a special line-up for the first day of the relaunched service, which involved a new logo and a new schedule. For the first time, on an exceptional basis, the relaunch took place at midnight.<ref>{{cite web |date=19 December 1993 |title=35 hours of TV to ring in 1994 |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19931219-1.2.105.18 |access-date=12 October 2023 |website=The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref> The relaunch sported mixed accents on its promotional voiceovers to reflect "Singapore's cosmopolitan character" and a image song, "Where It All Happens".<ref name="HighLow">{{cite news |title=High 5, Low 5 |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19940206-1.2.60.20.1 |access-date=11 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times |date=6 February 1994}}</ref> SBC 5 newsroom was built at a cost of S$8 million.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lots of strange things on SBC |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19940317-1.2.29.6 |access-date=11 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times |date=17 March 1994}}</ref>

⚫
On 29 August 1994, the channel launched ''AM Singapore'', Singapore's first English-language [[breakfast television|breakfast programme]]. It aired weekdays from 6:00 to 8:30am [[Singapore Time|SGT]].<ref name=satiate>{{cite news |title=Breakfast TV may whet appetite for news, but the papers will satiate it |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19940911-1.2.74.15.1?qt=am,%20singapore&q=am%20singapore |access-date=11 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times |date=11 September 1994}}</ref> Its initial presenters were Diana Koh and Lance Alexander; the latter who was dispatched from [[987FM|Perfect 10]].<ref name=satiate /> AM Singapore was promoted aggressively, emphasising on being first with the news.<ref name=satiate /> With the launch of AM Singapore, SBC 5 now broadcasts for 19 hours a day on weekdays.<ref name=satiate />

⚫
On 1 October 1994, SBC was formally privatised into a new holding company [[Mediacorp#1994–1999: Privatisation|Singapore International Media (SIM)]] with four business units: [[Mediacorp#1994–1999: Privatisation|Television Corporation of Singapore (TCS)]], [[Mediacorp#1994–1999: Privatisation|Radio Corporation of Singapore (RCS)]], [[Mediacorp#1994–1999: Privatisation|Television Twelve (TV12)]] and [[Mediacorp#1994–1999: Privatisation|SIM Communications (SIMCOM)]]. SBC 5 was officially new launched to new name or renamed becomes '''Channel 5'''. [[Mediacorp#1994–1999: Privatisation|Television Corporation of Singapore (TCS)]] includes TCS 5 officially opening broadcast and transmission took place as very first programme or launching program were: '''[[E! News|E! News Week in Review]]''' officially opening telecast at 6:00am [[Singapore Time|SGT]].<ref>{{cite news|date=1 October 1994 |title=A NEW ERA DAWNS IN SINGAPORE BROADCASTING |newspaper=The Straits Times |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/page/straitstimes19941001-1.1.60|access-date=8 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=1 October 1994 |title=A NEW ERA DAWNS IN SINGAPORE BROADCASTING |newspaper=The Straits Times |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/page/straitstimes19941001-1.1.61|access-date=8 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=1 October 1994 |title=TCS, RCS AND TV12 OFFICIALLY VERY FIRST RQDIO AND TELEVISION SCHEDULE|newspaper=The Straits Times |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/page/straitstimes19941001-1.1.89|access-date=8 August 2023}}</ref>


The relaunch occurred at midnight on 1 January 1994, as the culmination of ''Hi! 5—''a [[New Year's Eve]] special from [[Junction 8]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |date=19 December 1993 |title=35 hours of TV to ring in 1994 |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19931219-1.2.105.18 |access-date=12 October 2023 |website=The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref> The channel prepared a special line-up for the first day of the relaunched service, including 35 straight hours of broadcasting that began on the afternoon of 31 December.<ref name=":0" /> A ''Straits Times'' reporter observed that Channel 5's new on-air presentation, [[Continuity (broadcasting)|continuity]], and "Where It All Happens" [[jingle]] made the channel feel more like a foreign [[Satellite television|satellite channel]] with its "American [[General American English|voices]], expressions, and styles", in contrast to the more multicultural feel SBC 5 had.<ref name="HighLow">{{cite news |date=6 February 1994 |title=High 5, Low 5 |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19940206-1.2.60.20.1 |access-date=11 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times}}</ref>
Channel 5 replaced its family-friendly programmes on Sunday afternoons with action-related programming in 1994 as viewership ratings show that families would tune in to fast-paced action programmes.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bikinis and guns in family slot |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19941120-1.2.91.11.1 |access-date=21 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times |date=20 November 1994}}</ref>


⚫
On 29 August 1994, the channel launched ''AM Singapore'', Singapore's first English-language [[breakfast television|breakfast programme]]. It aired weekdays from 6:00 to 8:30am [[Singapore Time|SGT]].<ref name="satiate">{{cite news |date=11 September 1994 |title=Breakfast TV may whet appetite for news, but the papers will satiate it |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19940911-1.2.74.15.1?qt=am,%20singapore&q=am%20singapore |access-date=11 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times}}</ref> Its initial presenters were Diana Koh and Lance Alexander; the latter who was dispatched from [[987FM|Perfect 10]].<ref name="satiate" /> AM Singapore was promoted aggressively, emphasising on being first with the news.<ref name="satiate" /> With the launch of ''AM Singapore'', Channel 5 now broadcast for 19 hours a day on weekdays.<ref name="satiate" />
On 29 September 1995, Channel 5 officially commenced its full [[24-hour clock|24-hour]] [[broadcast]]s becoming the very second channel in Singapore to do so.


⚫
On 1 October 1994, SBC was privatised into a new holding company, Singapore International Media (SIM), with four business units: Channel 5 would become a unit of the Television Corporation of Singapore (TCS).<ref>{{cite news|date=1 October 1994 |title=A NEW ERA DAWNS IN SINGAPORE BROADCASTING |newspaper=The Straits Times |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/page/straitstimes19941001-1.1.60|access-date=8 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=1 October 1994 |title=A NEW ERA DAWNS IN SINGAPORE BROADCASTING |newspaper=The Straits Times |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/page/straitstimes19941001-1.1.61|access-date=8 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=1 October 1994 |title=TCS, RCS AND TV12 OFFICIALLY VERY FIRST RQDIO AND TELEVISION SCHEDULE|newspaper=The Straits Times |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/page/straitstimes19941001-1.1.89|access-date=8 August 2023}}</ref> Channel 5 replaced its family-friendly programmes on Sunday afternoons with action-related programming in 1994 as viewership ratings show that families would tune in to fast-paced action programmes.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bikinis and guns in family slot |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19941120-1.2.91.11.1 |access-date=21 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times |date=20 November 1994}}</ref>
⚫
Local programming on Channel 5 during the 6 to 11 pm prime time in the week from 26 June to 2 July 1995 was at 41%, while in March 1996 it was at 37%.<ref name="shows">{{cite news |title=Ch 5: More foreign shows on prime-time |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19960328-1.2.80.3.1 |access-date=22 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times |date=28 March 1996}}</ref> In March 1996, much of the slots for local programmes during prime time were replaced with "imported shows". Chicago Hope, which used to air at midnight, moved to prime time.<ref name="shows"></ref>


⚫
On 29 September 1995, Channel 5 became the second channel in Singapore to begin 24-hour broadcasting. Local programming on Channel 5 during the 6 to 11 pm prime time in the week from 26 June to 2 July 1995 was at 41%, while in March 1996 it was at 37%.<ref name="shows">{{cite news |title=Ch 5: More foreign shows on prime-time |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19960328-1.2.80.3.1 |access-date=22 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times |date=28 March 1996}}</ref> In March 1996, much of the slots for local programmes during prime time were replaced with "imported shows". ''[[Chicago Hope]]'', which used to air at midnight, moved to prime time.<ref name="shows"></ref>
The viewership share of Channel 5 according to Nielsen Survey Research Singapore data was at 60% in September 1995, dipping to 57% in February 1996.<ref name="shows"></ref>


Channel 5 shuffled most of its programmes to different time slots and days throughout April 1996, prioritising its local programmes than "foreign imports" as TCS has almost reached the aim of 80% local content during prime time. Notably, [[Murder One (TV series)|Murder One]] which aired at prime time moved to midnight on Wednesdays despite its loyal following.<ref>{{cite news |title=Channel 5 reshuffles programmes |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19960428-1.2.83.18.1 |access-date=11 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times |date=28 April 1996}}</ref>
The viewership share of Channel 5 according to Nielsen Survey Research Singapore data was at 60% in September 1995, dipping to 57% in February 1996.<ref name="shows"></ref> Channel 5 shuffled most of its programmes to different time slots and days throughout April 1996, prioritising its local programmes than "foreign imports" as TCS has almost reached the aim of 80% local content during prime time. Notably, [[Murder One (TV series)|''Murder One'']] which aired at prime time moved to midnight on Wednesdays despite its loyal following.<ref>{{cite news |title=Channel 5 reshuffles programmes |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19960428-1.2.83.18.1 |access-date=11 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times |date=28 April 1996}}</ref>


In 1997, Channel 5 began increasing local production by commissioning programmes from Zhao Wei Films and Canada-based UTV International. By this period, Channel 5 had 40 hours a week of local programming.<ref>{{cite news |title=Coming to Channel 5 — Eric Khoo films |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19970724-1.2.80.10 |access-date=22 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times |date=24 July 1997}}</ref>
In 1997, Channel 5 began increasing local production by commissioning programmes from Zhao Wei Films and Canada-based UTV International. By this period, Channel 5 had 40 hours a week of local programming.<ref>{{cite news |title=Coming to Channel 5 — Eric Khoo films |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19970724-1.2.80.10 |access-date=22 December 2023 |work=The Straits Times |date=24 July 1997}}</ref>


On 30 April 2001, News 5 Tonight gets a new look. The new look was described as targeted at "young people and people on the streets" with stories relatable to the local audience and irrelevant news removed. This also included a live studio interview session each night. Toh Seh Ling, who was a presenter for "teen" news programme Newswatch in 1990, became its new host.<ref>{{cite news |title=New host, new look for News 5 |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/today20010430-1.2.22.3 |access-date=11 December 2023 |work=Today |date=30 April 2001}}</ref>
On 30 April 2001, ''News 5 Tonight'' was retooled with a new format, geared towards "young people and people on the streets" with stories relatable to the local audience and irrelevant news removed. This also included a live studio interview session each night. Toh Seh Ling, who was a presenter for "teen" news programme Newswatch in 1990, became its new host.<ref>{{cite news |title=New host, new look for News 5 |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/today20010430-1.2.22.3 |access-date=11 December 2023 |work=Today |date=30 April 2001}}</ref>


The broadcast of [[X-Men]] on 4 May 2003 gave the channel a record 1.2 million viewers tuning in for its network television premiere.<ref>{{cite web |date=7 May 2003 |title=Channel 5 breaks record with X-Men |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/today20030507-1.2.35.3?qt=%22channel%205%22&q=%22Channel%205%22 |access-date=8 August 2023 |website=Today (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref>
The broadcast of [[X-Men (film)|''X-Men'']] on 4 May 2003 gave the channel a record 1.2 million viewers tuning in for its network television premiere.<ref>{{cite web |date=7 May 2003 |title=Channel 5 breaks record with X-Men |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/today20030507-1.2.35.3?qt=%22channel%205%22&q=%22Channel%205%22 |access-date=8 August 2023 |website=Today (retrieved from NLB)}}</ref>


On 1 November 2014, Channel 5 announced a planned expansion of local original programming, including more current affairs programming focusing on Singapore (including the weeknight talkshow ''The 5 Show''), a "local serial drama", and a new talent search competition.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-11-12|title=Local Upsize on MediaCorp's new Channel 5|url=https://tva.onscreenasia.com/2014/11/local-upsize-on-mediacorps-new-channel-5/|access-date=2019-03-13|website=Television Asia Plus|language=en}}</ref>
On 1 November 2014, Channel 5 announced a planned expansion of local original programming, including more current affairs programming focusing on Singapore (including the weeknight talk show ''The 5 Show''), a "local serial drama", and a new talent search competition.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-11-12|title=Local Upsize on MediaCorp's new Channel 5|url=https://tva.onscreenasia.com/2014/11/local-upsize-on-mediacorps-new-channel-5/|access-date=2019-03-13|website=Television Asia Plus|language=en}}</ref>


On 1 May 2019, Channel 5 replaced its daytime simulcasts of [[CNA (TV network)|Channel NewsAsia]] with the children's programming block ''[[Okto]] on 5''; this service replaced the Okto channel, which was discontinued.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mediacorp integrates English-language channels Channel 5 and okto|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/mediacorp-channel-5-okto-english-tv-programmes-11261968|website=Channel NewsAsia|date=20 February 2019|access-date=20 February 2019|archive-date=28 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228152649/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/mediacorp-channel-5-okto-english-tv-programmes-11261968|url-status=dead}}</ref>
On 1 May 2019, Channel 5 replaced its daytime simulcasts of [[CNA (TV network)|CNA]] with the children's programming block ''[[Okto]] on 5''; this service replaced the Okto channel, which was discontinued.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mediacorp integrates English-language channels Channel 5 and okto|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/mediacorp-channel-5-okto-english-tv-programmes-11261968|website=Channel NewsAsia|date=20 February 2019|access-date=20 February 2019|archive-date=28 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228152649/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/mediacorp-channel-5-okto-english-tv-programmes-11261968|url-status=dead}}</ref>


== Programming ==
== Programming ==

Revision as of 07:20, 27 April 2024

Channel 5
CountrySingapore
Broadcast areaSingapore
Peninsular Malaysia
Indonesia:
Riau Islands
Riau
HeadquartersMediacorp Campus, 1 Stars Avenue, Singapore 138507
Programming
Language(s)English
Picture format1080i HDTV
Ownership
OwnerMediacorp
Sister channelsChannel 8
Channel U
Suria
Vasantham
CNA
History
Launched15 February 1963; 61 years ago (15 February 1963) (as TV Singapura)
2 April 1963; 61 years ago (2 April 1963) (as TV Singapura Channel 5)
Links
WebsiteMewatch
Availability
Terrestrial
Digital terrestrial televisionUHF CH 29 538 MHz DVB-T2 Channel 2 (HD)
Streaming media
meWATCHAvailable on meWATCH website or mobile app (Singapore only)

Channel 5 is an English-language free-to-air terrestrial television channel in Singapore, owned by state media conglomerate Mediacorp. The channel primarily airs general entertainment and news programming in the English language.

The channel began broadcasting on 15 February 1963 as the pilot service TV Singapura, the region's first television service. It officially launched on 2 April 1963. It initially broadcast programming in the official languages of English, Chinese, Malay and Tamil; Chinese and Tamil programming were later spun off to Channel 8 in 1973, and Malay programming moved to Channel 12 in 1994, leaving Channel 5 as an English-language service.

History

Television Singapura/RTS

On January 3, 1963, the Singaporean government announced the start of pilot programming effective February 15. The station was set to broadcast on VHF channel 5 in the 625-line television standard and would provide a license fee of $24 per year ($2 per month), touted at the time as being "one of the cheapest in this part of the world". The output from the start of the pilot service was going to last less than two hours, before extending to four hours by April. A second channel was slated to start between August and September of the same year. By the time of the March extension, the service was going to carry filmed programming in English and Hokkien, before gradually extending to include Mandarin, Malay, Tamil and other Chinese dialects. The regular service would provide, effective April, a four-hour schedule in the official languages of Singapore. A temporary studio was built on Caldecott Hill in the precints of Radio Singapore and a television transmitter at Bukit Batok was erected. The staff consisted of experienced workers coming from the United Kingdom, Australia and Japan.[1] Ahead of the start of the pilot service, it was recommended for manufacturers of television sets to ensure that their presets would match Channel 5 and Channel 8.[2]

The channel first launched as a pilot service, TV Singapura on 15 February 1963. Chong Yan Ling and Lucy Leong were two of the four women who appeared for the opening lines of TV Singapura on its launch day.[3] Minister for Culture S. Rajaratnam introduced its inaugural night of programming, which included the documentary TV Looks at Singapore, imported cartoons and comedy programmes, the Malay variety show Rampaian Malaysia (Malaysian Medley), and news. Rajaratnam stated that "tonight might well mark the start of a social and cultural revolution in our lives." The pilot service would broadcast 100 minutes of programmes per-night.[4] At the time, it was estimated that only one in 58 persons in Singapore owned a television set.[5]

While many viewers found television as a source of entertainment, the real purpose of the new service was a mere tool against supporters of communism who were against Singapore's merger with Malaysia.[6] The first newsreader on launch night was Steven Lee, while the first newsreel (Berita Singapura) was read by Harry Crabb, who later appeared in the regular bulletins. The news division was assisted by Australian David Prior, who trained train locals in the field of television journalism. At the time, it was projected that Prior would stay with TV Singapura for two years. Continuity announcers were also a central part of the staff, primarily appearing at start-up and at closedown delivering the schedule.[7] Among the initial set of announcers were Mildred Appaduray (English), Kamala Dorai (Tamil), Hsu Fong Lim (Mandarin) and Zaiton Haji Mohamed (Malay).[8]

On 2 April 1963, the channel was formally inaugurated by President Yusof Ishak as TV Singapura Channel 5. It expanded its broadcast day to four hours per-night, broadcasting from 7:15 p.m. to 11:15 p.m. SGT in the four official languages.[9] By the time of the launch of the regular service, TV sets were now available in 7000 households, per a Straits Times survey.[10] A bespoke "second" channel opened on AM radio (1370 kHz) in June providing a second audio track for selected programming.[11][12] On 31 August 1963, a second channel, Channel 8, began test broadcasts.[13]

In January 1964, Channel 5 and 8 became regional affiliates of TV Malaysia. Television advertising started on 15 January the same year.[14] Following Singapore's separation from Malaysia, Channel 5 and Channel 8 became part of the new state broadcaster Radio Television Singapore, and was subsequently rebranded as RTS Channel 5. The first post-independence Grand Prix was held in Singapore was carried by the channel.[15] Both channels moved to Television Centre on Caldecott Hill on 26 August 1966. As late as that period, the RTS channels were still known in some way as TV Singapura.[16]

Beginning 30 March 1973, RTS divided its language-based programming between the two channels, with Channel 5 becoming responsible for English and Malay programmes (after having broadcast in all four official languages since its launch).[17]

In 1974, Channel 5 began experimental colour broadcasts, including live coverage of the 1974 FIFA World Cup final.[18] Channel 5 broadcast its first domestic programme in colour, the National Day parade, on 9 August.[19] In late 1979, the channel conducted engineering tests after closedown, airing selected programming in colour before their supposed first runs later, confusing some viewers.[20]

SBC 5

On 1 February 1980, RTS was dissolved and replaced by the Singapore Broadcasting Corporation (SBC), which would operate as a statutory enterprise similar to the BBC rather than as a division of the Ministry of Culture, with the channel accordingly rebranded SBC 5.[21][22]

In April 1982, SBC 5 introduced new programmes for its afternoon slot, including repeats of Chinese dramas and programmes aimed at pre-school and early school children. The soap opera The Young and the Restless was removed from the lineup due to its plot and themes not reflecting the social norms of the country.[23] Emergency broadcasts from Jurong were broadcast on the early hours of 14 September 1983, for a two-hour period after the channel's closedown. This was done in case the main facilities were facing a breakdown.[24] SBC 5 extended transmission hours on 26 February 1984 due to complaints from viewers on the early closing times, which turned out to be a "temporary feature" due to the launch of SBC 12.[25]

On 12 October 1987, SBC 5 revamped its 3-to-6-p.m. afternoon slot to attract more viewers, especially shift workers. Mandarin drama repeats and a music programme which used to air at 3 p.m. now air an hour later.[26]

Sunday Morning Singapore, a pre-recorded magazine programme, debuted on 3 April 1988. The initial presenters were Tisa Ng and Paul Kuah, selected from an audition. [27] Along with the debut of the programme, a drama slot at 2 p.m. was introduced while the Sunday afternoon movie slot Movie Parade moved to 3 p.m.[27] A Saturday afternoon sports slot was introduced the following month. [27]

Stereo broadcasts debuted on Channel 5 and its sister channels on 1 August 1990.

On 31 August 1992, SBC 5 introduced a two-minute 7 p.m. news bulletin, From The Newsroom, airing on weekdays. [28]

The daily afternoon soap opera in Mandarin, one of the fewest non-English programmes airing on Channel 5, moved to Channel 8 in 1993. [29]

As an all-English channel

In September 1993, SBC announced that SBC 5's Malay-language programming would be moved to Channel 12 in order to expand its output in the language, and that SBC 5 would re-launch as an English-language channel.[30] In preparation for the new Channel 5, SBC adopted block programming for the channel, with scheduling based on the lifestyles and preferences of viewers. Monday evenings would be for professionals, managers and executives while Tuesdays are for teenagers and young adults. Lighter shows would air in the 6-8 p.m. slot; I Love Lucy and a game show air every day and weekdays respectively in a stripped format. It would also introduce News 5 at Seven, aimed at blue-collar workers and feature human interest stories and News 5 Tonight, which resembled the former 9 p.m. news bulletin.[31] Channel 5's new newsroom was built at a cost of S$8 million.[32]

The relaunch occurred at midnight on 1 January 1994, as the culmination of Hi! 5—a New Year's Eve special from Junction 8.[33] The channel prepared a special line-up for the first day of the relaunched service, including 35 straight hours of broadcasting that began on the afternoon of 31 December.[33] A Straits Times reporter observed that Channel 5's new on-air presentation, continuity, and "Where It All Happens" jingle made the channel feel more like a foreign satellite channel with its "American voices, expressions, and styles", in contrast to the more multicultural feel SBC 5 had.[34]

On 29 August 1994, the channel launched AM Singapore, Singapore's first English-language breakfast programme. It aired weekdays from 6:00 to 8:30am SGT.[35] Its initial presenters were Diana Koh and Lance Alexander; the latter who was dispatched from Perfect 10.[35] AM Singapore was promoted aggressively, emphasising on being first with the news.[35] With the launch of AM Singapore, Channel 5 now broadcast for 19 hours a day on weekdays.[35]

On 1 October 1994, SBC was privatised into a new holding company, Singapore International Media (SIM), with four business units: Channel 5 would become a unit of the Television Corporation of Singapore (TCS).[36][37][38] Channel 5 replaced its family-friendly programmes on Sunday afternoons with action-related programming in 1994 as viewership ratings show that families would tune in to fast-paced action programmes.[39]

On 29 September 1995, Channel 5 became the second channel in Singapore to begin 24-hour broadcasting. Local programming on Channel 5 during the 6 to 11 pm prime time in the week from 26 June to 2 July 1995 was at 41%, while in March 1996 it was at 37%.[40] In March 1996, much of the slots for local programmes during prime time were replaced with "imported shows". Chicago Hope, which used to air at midnight, moved to prime time.[40]

The viewership share of Channel 5 according to Nielsen Survey Research Singapore data was at 60% in September 1995, dipping to 57% in February 1996.[40] Channel 5 shuffled most of its programmes to different time slots and days throughout April 1996, prioritising its local programmes than "foreign imports" as TCS has almost reached the aim of 80% local content during prime time. Notably, Murder One which aired at prime time moved to midnight on Wednesdays despite its loyal following.[41]

In 1997, Channel 5 began increasing local production by commissioning programmes from Zhao Wei Films and Canada-based UTV International. By this period, Channel 5 had 40 hours a week of local programming.[42]

On 30 April 2001, News 5 Tonight was retooled with a new format, geared towards "young people and people on the streets" with stories relatable to the local audience and irrelevant news removed. This also included a live studio interview session each night. Toh Seh Ling, who was a presenter for "teen" news programme Newswatch in 1990, became its new host.[43]

The broadcast of X-Men on 4 May 2003 gave the channel a record 1.2 million viewers tuning in for its network television premiere.[44]

On 1 November 2014, Channel 5 announced a planned expansion of local original programming, including more current affairs programming focusing on Singapore (including the weeknight talk show The 5 Show), a "local serial drama", and a new talent search competition.[45]

On 1 May 2019, Channel 5 replaced its daytime simulcasts of CNA with the children's programming block Okto on 5; this service replaced the Okto channel, which was discontinued.[46]

Programming

References

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  2. ^ "Government warning to keep TV in view". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 17 January 1963. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  3. ^ "Keeping an eye on those subtle messages". The Straits Times. 15 February 1984. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  4. ^ Yong, Judy (16 February 1963). "Raja: This could be start of a cultural, social revolution". The Straits Times. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
  5. ^ Lim Ann Qi, Angela (14 February 1963). "PROGRAMME FOR TV PILOT SERVICE". The Straits Times. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  6. ^ "TV launched 25 years ago to boost political awareness, says Raja". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 16 February 1988. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  7. ^ "Backroom boys of television". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 1 March 1963. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  8. ^ "Continuity announcers". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 1 March 1963. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  9. ^ "Television Singapura". The Straits Times. 2 April 1963. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  10. ^ "7,000 Singapore homes now have TV sets". The Straits Times. 2 April 1963. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  11. ^ "2nd sound channel for TV within a '—month—'". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 9 June 1963. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  12. ^ "Singapore begins second TV sound channel". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 25 June 1963. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  13. ^ "Television Singapura The Straits Times". The Straits Times. 31 August 1963. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  14. ^ "Commercial TV inauguration". The Straits Times. 10 January 1964. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  15. ^ "Grand Prix on TV, radio". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 9 April 1966. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  16. ^ "New home for TV..." The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 27 August 1966. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  17. ^ "NEW TIMES FOR TV SCREENING FROM FRIDAY". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 27 March 1973. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  18. ^ Lim Ann Qi, Angela (7 July 1974). "Singapore Colour Live Telecast on FIFA World Cup Via Satellite Transmission". The Straits Times. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  19. ^ Lim Ann Qi, Angela (9 August 1974). "Singapore First Colour Television". The Straits Times. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  20. ^ "THOSE EXTRA TV SHOWS JUST A TEST. SAYS RTS". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 2 November 1979. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  21. ^ "New SBC plays it low key". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 3 February 1980. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  22. ^ "SBC act approved". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 12 January 1980. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  23. ^ "SBC revamps afternoon programmes". The Straits Times. 6 April 1982. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  24. ^ "SBC conducts test cast in wee hours of morning". The Straits Times. 14 September 1983. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  25. ^ "Channel 5 will close later from Sunday". The Straits Times. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  26. ^ "Later shows to suit afternoon viewers". The Straits Times. 11 October 1987. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  27. ^ a b c "Better Sunday TV fare in the offing". The Straits Times. 22 March 1988. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  28. ^ "7 pm news bulletin on SBC 5 from Aug 31". The Straits Times. 25 August 1992. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  29. ^ "Surprises on the small screen". The Straits Times. 22 November 1992. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  30. ^ "All Malay shows on SBC 12 from next year". The Straits Times. 1 September 1993. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  31. ^ "Pass the chips, it's TV time tonight". The Straits Times. 19 December 1993. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  32. ^ "Lots of strange things on SBC". The Straits Times. 17 March 1994. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  33. ^ a b "35 hours of TV to ring in 1994". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 19 December 1993. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  34. ^ "High 5, Low 5". The Straits Times. 6 February 1994. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  35. ^ a b c d "Breakfast TV may whet appetite for news, but the papers will satiate it". The Straits Times. 11 September 1994. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  36. ^ "A NEW ERA DAWNS IN SINGAPORE BROADCASTING". The Straits Times. 1 October 1994. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  37. ^ "A NEW ERA DAWNS IN SINGAPORE BROADCASTING". The Straits Times. 1 October 1994. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  38. ^ "TCS, RCS AND TV12 OFFICIALLY VERY FIRST RQDIO AND TELEVISION SCHEDULE". The Straits Times. 1 October 1994. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  39. ^ "Bikinis and guns in family slot". The Straits Times. 20 November 1994. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  40. ^ a b c "Ch 5: More foreign shows on prime-time". The Straits Times. 28 March 1996. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  41. ^ "Channel 5 reshuffles programmes". The Straits Times. 28 April 1996. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  42. ^ "Coming to Channel 5 — Eric Khoo films". The Straits Times. 24 July 1997. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  43. ^ "New host, new look for News 5". Today. 30 April 2001. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  44. ^ "Channel 5 breaks record with X-Men". Today (retrieved from NLB). 7 May 2003. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  45. ^ "Local Upsize on MediaCorp's new Channel 5". Television Asia Plus. 12 November 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  46. ^ "Mediacorp integrates English-language channels Channel 5 and okto". Channel NewsAsia. 20 February 2019. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2019.

External links

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