Charles H. Fernald: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 07:29, 7 May 2013
Charles Henry Fernald | |
|---|---|
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| Born | March 16, 1838 |
| Died | February 22, 1921 (aged 82) |
| Alma mater | Bowdoin College University of Maine Anderson School of Natural History |
| Known for | Work on the eradication of the Gypsy moth, first college-level teacher of economic entomology |
| Spouse | Maria Elizabeth Smith (1862-1919) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Economic entomology, Lepidopterology Geology, Natural History |
| Institutions | University of Maine, University of Massachusetts Amherst |
| Doctoral advisor | Louis Agassiz |
| Signature | |
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Charles Henry Fernald (March 15, 1838 – February 22, 1921) was an American entomologist, geologist, and zoologist, who is credited as the first college professor of economic entomology.[1] Fernald grew up at Fernald Point in Mount Desert, Maine and went on to prepare for college at Maine Wesleyan Seminary before joining the navy in 1862. After receiving a master's degree from Bowdoin College he went on to serve as principal of several academies in Maine. Throughout his career he would document and describe several species of microlepidoptera and in 1886 became the first full-time professor and chair of the natural sciences at what is now the University of Massachusetts Amherst.[2] Fernald Hall and the Fernald Entomological Society at the same institution, are named in his honor as well as his son, Henry Torsey Fernald, who would later hold the same position as his father.
Selected works
Textbooks
- "The Butterflies of Maine" (1884)
- "The Grasses of Maine" (1885)
- "The Sphingidæ of New England" (1886)
- "The Orthoptera of New England" (1888)
- "The Crambidæ of North America" (1896)
- "The Gypsy Moth", coauthored with Edward H. Forbrush (1896)
- "The Pterophoridæ of North America" (1898)
- "A List of North American Lepidoptera", contributor (1902)
- "The Brown-tail Moth", coauthored with Archie H. Kirkland (1903)
Bulletins
- "The Grape-vine Leaf-hoppers", Bulletin № 2, Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College (1888)
- "Tuberculosis", Bulletin № 3, Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College (1889)
- "Household Pests", Bulletin № 5, Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College (1889)
- "Report on Insects", Bulletin № 19, Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College (1892)
- "Insecticides of the Horn Fly", Bulletin № 24, Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College (1894)
- "A New Pest in Massachusetts: The Brown Tail Moth", Special Bulletin, Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College (1897)
Articles
- "Clothes Moths", published in "The Canadian Entomologist", Vol. XIV, No. 9 (1882)
- "A Synonymical Catalogue of the Described Tortricidæ of North America", published in the "Transactions of the American Entomological Society", Vol. X (1882)
- "The Evolution of Economic Entomology", a presidential address given before The Association of Economic Entomologists, republished in "Science", Vol. IV, No. 94 (1896)
References
- ^ Ohles, John F., ed. (1978). Biographical Dictionary of American Educators. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 452–453. OCLC 3447005.
- ^ Tuckerman, Frederick (1911). Entomology and Zoology at the Massachusetts Agricultural College. Amherst, MA: Massachusetts Agricultural College. OCLC 4687703. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
External links
- Charles H. Fernald, YouMass, Special Collections & University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst
- Charles H. Fernald Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst
