Eggysodon: Difference between revisions

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| fossil range = [[Oligocene]], {{fossil range|33.9|23.03}}
| fossil range = [[Oligocene]], {{fossil range|33.9|23.03}}
| name = ''Eggysodon''
| name = ''Eggysodon''
| image = Eggysodon turgaica.png
| image =
| image_alt =
| image_alt = A small, brown, horselike animal with a broad upper lip and small eyes
| image_caption = A restoration of ''Eggysodon turgaica''
| image_caption =
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
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| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
| subdivision =
* ''E. osborni'' (Schlosser, 1902) ([[Type species|type]])
* ''E. turgaica''
* ''E. gaudryi'' (Rames, 1886)
| synonyms = ''Allacerops''<ref name="Cladistic analysis">{{cite journal|last=Cerdeño |first=Esperanza |date=14 August 1995 |title=Cladistic Analysis of the Family Rhinocerotidae (Perissodactyla) |url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/handle/2246/3566//v2/dspace/ingest/pdfSource/nov/N3143.pdf?sequence=1 |accessdate=28 October 2013 |format=PDF |publisher=[[American Museum of Natural History]] |place=[[New York, NY]] |page=4 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* ''E. cadibonense (Roger, 1898)
}}
}}



Revision as of 01:34, 26 November 2017

Eggysodon
Temporal range: Oligocene, 33.9–23.03 Ma
Scientific classification
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Phylum:
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Genus:
Eggysodon

Roman, 1910
Species
  • E. osborni (Schlosser, 1902) (type)
  • E. gaudryi (Rames, 1886)
  • E. cadibonense (Roger, 1898)

Eggysodon is an extinct genus of odd-toed ungulate belong to the rhinoceros-like family Eggysodontidae. It was a small, ground-dwelling browser, and fossils have been found in Oligocene rocks of Germany.[1] Eggysodon may have been related to Preaceratherium, and both had tusklike canines and smaller, and fewer, incisors.

The species "Epiaceratherium" turgaicum Borissiak, 1915, described from Oligocene deposits in Kazakhstan, was once referred to Eggysodon, but was later assigned to its own genus, Tenisia, in 1993. It differs from Eggysodon in having a greater number of incisors and premolars.[2] Allacerops, a close relative of Eggysodon, was synonymized with Eggysodon by Heissig (1989), but is now considered a distinct genus.[3][4][5][6]

References

  1. ^ "Eggysodon". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  2. ^ Reshetov, Valeri (1993). "Tenisia gen. nov.: Taxonomic revaluation of the Asian Oligocene Rhinocerotoid Eggysodon turgaicum (Borissiak, 1915) (Mammalia, Perissodactyla, Hyracodontidae)". ScienceDirect. Geobios: 715–722.
  3. ^ Heissig, K., 1989. Rhinocerotidae. In D. R. Prothero and R. M. Schoch, (eds.), The evolution of perissodactyls, pp.399-417. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.
  4. ^ B.-Y. Wang and Z.-X. Qiu. 2004. Discovery of early Oligocene mammalian fossils from Danghe area, Gansu, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 42(2):130-143
  5. ^ B. Bai and Y.-Q. Wang. 2012. Proeggysodon gen. nov., a primitive Eocene eggysodontine (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from Erden Obo, Siziwangqi, Nei Mongol, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 50(3):204-218
  6. ^ H. Wang, B. Bai, J. Meng and Y. Wang. 2016. Earliest known unequivocal rhinocerotoid sheds new light on the origin of Giant Rhinos and phylogeny of early rhinocerotoids. Scientific Reports 6:39607:1-9