Encephalartos natalensis
Encephalartos natalensis | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Gymnospermae |
Division: | Cycadophyta |
Class: | Cycadopsida |
Order: | Cycadales |
Family: | Zamiaceae |
Genus: | Encephalartos |
Species: | E. natalensis
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Binomial name | |
Encephalartos natalensis R.A.Dyer & I.Verd. 1951
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Encephalartos natalensis, the Natal cycad or giant cycad, is a species of cycad that is endemic to the Qumbu and Tabankulu areas of the northern part of the Eastern Cape, through most of KwaZulu-Natal up to the upper catchment areas of the Mkuze and Umfolozi rivers near Vryheid in South Africa.[1]
Description
The Natal cycad grows to a height of 6 m (20 ft) or more. It may have a single trunk or may be branched from the base. The trunk is topped by a rosette of large, leathery, pinnate leaves somewhat twisted near the tip, which may be 3 m (10 ft) long. The leaflets are dark green and about 6 cm (2.4 in) long; they are mostly untoothed, or they may have one or more prickles on either edge. The longest leaflets are in the centre of the leaf, and the lowest leaflets may be replaced by spines, a fact that distinguishes this cycad from the otherwise similar Encephalartos altensteinii.[2]
Gallery
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Cones
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leaves
References
- ^ "Encephalartos natalensis". Tropicos. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
- ^ Earle, Christopher J. (28 February 2019). "Encephalartos natalensis". The Gymnosperm Database. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
External links
- Media related to Encephalartos natalensis at Wikimedia Commons
- Data related to Encephalartos natalensis at Wikispecies