Eucalyptus oraria: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of eucalyptus}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} |
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|image_caption = ''Eucalyptus oraria'' south of [[Dongara, Western Australia|Dongara]] |
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| regnum = [[Plantae]] |
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|status = |
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| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]] |
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|status_system = |
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| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] |
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| ordo = [[Myrtales]] |
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| familia = [[Myrtaceae]] |
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|authority = [[Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson|L.A.S.Johnson]]<ref name=APC>{{cite web|title=''Eucalyptus oraria''|url= https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/68725|publisher=Australian Plant Census|access-date=22 November 2019}}</ref> |
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|synonyms_ref =<ref name="APC" /> |
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|synonyms = ''Eucalyptus tamala'' <small>[[enis John Carr|D.J.Carr]] & [[Stella Grace Maisie Carr|S.G.M.Carr]]</small> |
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| binomial_authority = [[L.A.S.Johnson]] |
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[[File:Eucalyptus oraria buds.jpg|thumb|Flowers and buds]] |
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'''''Eucalyptus oraria''''', also known as '''Ooragmandee''', is a [[mallee (habit)|mallee]] species of ''[[Eucalyptus]]'' that is native to [[Western Australia]], occurring in coastal and near-coastal areas. Its mature height ranges from 1 to 15 metres. |
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[[File:Eucalyptus oraria fruit.jpg|thumb|Fruit in [[Kalbarri National Park]]]] |
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'''''Eucalyptus oraria''''', commonly known as '''ooragmandee''',<ref name="ABRS">{{cite web |last1=Chippendale |first1=George M. |title=''Eucalyptus oraria'' |url=https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Eucalyptus%20oraria |publisher=Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra |access-date=22 November 2019}}</ref> is a species of [[mallee (habit)|mallee]] that is [[Endemism|endemic]] to coastal and near-coastal areas of Western Australia. It has smooth greyish bark, sometimes with rough, flaky bark on the base of the trunk, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of nine or more, white flowers and barrel-shaped fruit. |
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==Description== |
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''Eucalyptus oraria'' is a mallee, rarely a tree or low shrub that typically grows to a height of {{cvt|1-15|mm}} and forms a [[lignotuber]]. It has smooth, greyish bark that is shed in strips, sometimes with rough, flaky bark on the base of the trunk. Young plants and [[coppice]] regrowth have dull green, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are {{cvt|50-90|mm}} long and {{cvt|13-35|mm}} wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, {{cvt|65-100|mm}} long and {{cvt|8-23|mm}} wide, tapering to a [[Petiole (botany)|petiole]] {{cvt|8-15|mm}} long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf [[wikt:axil|axil]]s in groups of between nine and nineteen or more on an unbranched [[Peduncle (botany)|peduncle]] {{cvt|5-15|mm}} long, the individual buds on [[Pedicel (botany)|pedicels]] {{cvt|1-3|mm}} long. Mature buds are oval, {{cvt|4-7|mm}} long and {{cvt|2-4|mm}} wide with a rounded [[Operculum (botany)|operculum]]. Flowering mainly occurs from August to October and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, barrel-shaped [[Capsule (botany)|capsule]] with the valves below the level of the rim.<ref name="ABRS" /><ref name="CANBR">{{cite web |title=''Eucalyptus oraria'' |url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/euclid/text/entities/eucalyptus_oraria.htm |publisher=Euclid: Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research |access-date=31 May 2020}}</ref><ref name=FloraBase>{{FloraBase|name=''Eucalyptus oraria''|id=5730}}</ref> |
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==Taxonomy and naming== |
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''Eucalyptus oraria'' was first formally described in 1962 by [[Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson|Lawrie Johnson]] from specimens he collected near [[Dongara, Western Australia|Dongara]] in 1960. The [[Botanical name|specific epithet]] (''oraria'') is from the [[Latin]] ''orarius'' meaning "pertaining to the coast".<ref name="Sharr">{{cite book |author=Francis Aubie Sharr |author-link=Francis Aubie Sharr |title=Western Australian Plant Names and their Meanings |date=2019 |publisher=Four Gables Press |location=Kardinya, Western Australia |isbn=9780958034180 |page=266}}</ref> |
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==Distribution and habitat== |
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Ooragmandee grows in sand in coastal and near-coastal areas, often over limestone and is found from near [[Jurien Bay, Western Australia|Jurien Bay]] to near [[Kalbarri, Western Australia|Kalbarri]] and on some nearby offshore islands.<ref name="ABRS" /><ref name="CANBR" /> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[List of Eucalyptus species]] |
*[[List of Eucalyptus species|List of ''Eucalyptus'' species]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q5405656}} |
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*{{FloraBase|name= ''Eucalyptus oraria'' |id= 5730 }} |
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[[Category:Myrtales of Australia]] |
[[Category:Myrtales of Australia]] |
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[[Category:Plants described in 1962]] |
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{{tree-stub}} |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson]] |
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{{WesternAustralia-stub}} |
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{{Myrtaceae-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 00:52, 26 March 2024
| Ooragmandee | |
|---|---|
| |
| Eucalyptus oraria south of Dongara | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Eucalyptus |
| Species: | E. oraria
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| Binomial name | |
| Eucalyptus oraria | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Eucalyptus tamala D.J.Carr & S.G.M.Carr | |
Eucalyptus oraria, commonly known as ooragmandee,[2] is a species of mallee that is endemic to coastal and near-coastal areas of Western Australia. It has smooth greyish bark, sometimes with rough, flaky bark on the base of the trunk, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of nine or more, white flowers and barrel-shaped fruit.
Description[edit]
Eucalyptus oraria is a mallee, rarely a tree or low shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–15 mm (0.039–0.591 in) and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, greyish bark that is shed in strips, sometimes with rough, flaky bark on the base of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are 50–90 mm (2.0–3.5 in) long and 13–35 mm (0.51–1.38 in) wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, 65–100 mm (2.6–3.9 in) long and 8–23 mm (0.31–0.91 in) wide, tapering to a petiole 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between nine and nineteen or more on an unbranched peduncle 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) long. Mature buds are oval, 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) wide with a rounded operculum. Flowering mainly occurs from August to October and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, barrel-shaped capsule with the valves below the level of the rim.[2][3][4]
Taxonomy and naming[edit]
Eucalyptus oraria was first formally described in 1962 by Lawrie Johnson from specimens he collected near Dongara in 1960. The specific epithet (oraria) is from the Latin orarius meaning "pertaining to the coast".[5]
Distribution and habitat[edit]
Ooragmandee grows in sand in coastal and near-coastal areas, often over limestone and is found from near Jurien Bay to near Kalbarri and on some nearby offshore islands.[2][3]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b "Eucalyptus oraria". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
- ^ a b c Chippendale, George M. "Eucalyptus oraria". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
- ^ a b "Eucalyptus oraria". Euclid: Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
- ^ "Eucalyptus oraria". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ Francis Aubie Sharr (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and their Meanings. Kardinya, Western Australia: Four Gables Press. p. 266. ISBN 9780958034180.