Eucalyptus serraensis: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of eucalyptus}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}} |
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{{Use Australian English|date=September 2014}} |
{{Use Australian English|date=September 2014}} |
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{{speciesbox |
{{speciesbox |
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|name = Grampians stringybark |
|name = Grampians stringybark |
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|image = Eucalyptus serraensis buds.jpg |
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|image_caption = Flower of ''Eucalyptus serrawnsis'' |
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|genus = Eucalyptus |
|genus = Eucalyptus |
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|species = serraensis |
|species = serraensis |
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|status_system = |
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|status = |
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|authority = [[Pauline Ladiges|Ladiges]] & [[Trevor Paul Whiffin|Whiffin]]<ref name="APC">{{cite web |title=''Eucalyptus serraensis'' |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/76682 |website=Australian Plant Census |access-date=21 December 2019}}</ref> |
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|authority = Ladiges & Whiffin<ref name=APNI/> |
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}} |
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[[File:Eucalyptus serraensis fruit.jpg|thumb|fruit]] |
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'''''Eucalyptus serraensis''''', commonly known as the '''Grampians stringybark''',<ref name="RBGV">{{cite web |last1=Brooker |first1=M. Ian H. |last2=Slee |first2=Andrew V. |title=Eucalyptus serraensis |url=https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/b35d2942-6210-4147-851b-78879a7388ed |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Victoria |access-date=21 December 2019}}</ref> is a species of small tree or [[Mallee (habit)|mallee]] that is [[Endemism|endemic]] to the [[Grampians National Park|Grampians]] in Victoria, Australia. It has rough, stringy, fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk and sometimes also the branches, smooth bark above, lance-shaped to egg-shaped or round adult leaves, [[Sessility (botany)|sessile]] flower buds in groups of three or seven, white flowers and hemispherical or cup-shaped fruit. |
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==Description== |
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'''''Eucalyptus serraensis''''', commonly known as the '''Grampians stringybark''' or '''Grampians gum''', is a small tree that is endemic to the [[Grampians National Park|Grampians]] in Victoria, Australia. The species was formally described in 1993 based on plant material collected from a rocky outcrop near Sundial Turntable.<ref name=APNI>{{cite web |url=http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Eucalyptus+serraensis|title=''Eucalyptus serraensis'' |accessdate=10 September 2013|work= [[Australian Plant Name Index]] (APNI), IBIS database|publisher = Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra}}</ref> |
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''Eucalyptus serraensis'' is a tree or a mallee, that typically grows to a height of {{cvt|5|m}} and forms a [[lignotuber]]. It has rough, stringy, fibrous or flaky bark on some or all of the trunk and sometimes also the branches, smooth pale grey to brownish bark above. Young plants and [[coppice]] regrowth have glossy green, egg-shaped to round leaves that are {{cvt|44-70|mm}} long and {{cvt|45-58|mm}} wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, round, egg-shaped, elliptical or lance-shaped, {{cvt|50-130|mm}} long and {{cvt|20-70|mm}} wide on a [[Petiole (botany)|petiole]] {{cvt|10-30|mm}} long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf [[wikt:axil|axil]]s in groups of three or seven on an unbranched [[Peduncle (botany)|peduncle]] up to {{cvt|3|mm}} long, the individual buds sessile. Mature buds are warty, oval to spherical, {{cvt|6-15|mm}} long and {{cvt|5-10|mm}} wide with a conical to rounded or flattened [[Operculum (botany)|operculum]]. Flowering occurs from April to November and the flowers are white. The fruit is a sessile, woody, hemispherical or cup-shaped [[Capsule (botany)|capsule]] {{cvt|6-17|mm}} long and {{cvt|10-20|mm}} wide with the valves usually protruding.<ref name="RBGV" /><ref name="CANBR">{{cite web |title=''Eucalyptus serraensis'' |url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/euclid/text/entities/eucalyptus_serraensis.htm |publisher=Euclid: Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research |access-date=29 May 2020}}</ref> |
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==Taxonomy and naming== |
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''Eucalyptus serraensis'' was first formally described in 1993 by [[Pauline Ladiges]] and [[Trevor Paul Whiffin]] in ''[[Australian Systematic Botany]]'', based on plant material collected from a rocky outcrop near Sundial Turntable in [[Grampians National Park]].<ref name=APNI>{{cite web|title=''Eucalyptus sepulcralis''|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/456383 |publisher=APNI|access-date=21 December 2019}}</ref> The [[Botanical name|specific epithet]] (''serraensis'') refers to the Serra Range in Victoria, where the species occurs.<ref name="CANBR" /> |
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==Distribution and habitat== |
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Grampians stringybark grows in very rocky sites on the Serra and Wonderland Ranges in the Grampians National Park.<ref name="RBGV" /><ref name="CANBR" /> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{Portal|Trees}} |
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* [[List of Eucalyptus species]] |
* [[List of Eucalyptus species]] |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q14942861}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14942861}} |
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[[Category:Flora of Victoria ( |
[[Category:Flora of Victoria (state)]] |
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[[Category:Trees of Australia]] |
[[Category:Trees of Australia]] |
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[[Category:Eucalyptus|serraensis]] |
[[Category:Eucalyptus|serraensis]] |
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Latest revision as of 00:32, 7 May 2023
| Grampians stringybark | |
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| Flower of Eucalyptus serrawnsis | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Eucalyptus |
| Species: | E. serraensis
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| Binomial name | |
| Eucalyptus serraensis | |
Eucalyptus serraensis, commonly known as the Grampians stringybark,[2] is a species of small tree or mallee that is endemic to the Grampians in Victoria, Australia. It has rough, stringy, fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk and sometimes also the branches, smooth bark above, lance-shaped to egg-shaped or round adult leaves, sessile flower buds in groups of three or seven, white flowers and hemispherical or cup-shaped fruit.
Description[edit]
Eucalyptus serraensis is a tree or a mallee, that typically grows to a height of 5 m (16 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, stringy, fibrous or flaky bark on some or all of the trunk and sometimes also the branches, smooth pale grey to brownish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glossy green, egg-shaped to round leaves that are 44–70 mm (1.7–2.8 in) long and 45–58 mm (1.8–2.3 in) wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, round, egg-shaped, elliptical or lance-shaped, 50–130 mm (2.0–5.1 in) long and 20–70 mm (0.79–2.76 in) wide on a petiole 10–30 mm (0.39–1.18 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of three or seven on an unbranched peduncle up to 3 mm (0.12 in) long, the individual buds sessile. Mature buds are warty, oval to spherical, 6–15 mm (0.24–0.59 in) long and 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) wide with a conical to rounded or flattened operculum. Flowering occurs from April to November and the flowers are white. The fruit is a sessile, woody, hemispherical or cup-shaped capsule 6–17 mm (0.24–0.67 in) long and 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) wide with the valves usually protruding.[2][3]
Taxonomy and naming[edit]
Eucalyptus serraensis was first formally described in 1993 by Pauline Ladiges and Trevor Paul Whiffin in Australian Systematic Botany, based on plant material collected from a rocky outcrop near Sundial Turntable in Grampians National Park.[4] The specific epithet (serraensis) refers to the Serra Range in Victoria, where the species occurs.[3]
Distribution and habitat[edit]
Grampians stringybark grows in very rocky sites on the Serra and Wonderland Ranges in the Grampians National Park.[2][3]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "Eucalyptus serraensis". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ a b c Brooker, M. Ian H.; Slee, Andrew V. "Eucalyptus serraensis". Royal Botanic Gardens, Victoria. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ a b c "Eucalyptus serraensis". Euclid: Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ^ "Eucalyptus sepulcralis". APNI. Retrieved 21 December 2019.