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{{Short description|Croatian Renaissance poet and playwright}}
<!-- Commented out because image was deleted: [[Image:Lucic.jpg|thumb|'''Hanibal Lucić''']] -->
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
⚫
|name = Hanibal Lucić
|image = Hanibal Lucic MDC.jpg
|caption = Portrait of ''Hanibal Lucić''
|pseudonym =
|birth_name =
|birth_date = 1485
|birth_place = [[Hvar]], [[Republic of Venice]]
|death_date = 14 December 1553 (aged 68)
|death_place = [[Venice]], Republic of Venice
|occupation = Poet, playwright
|nationality =
|period = [[Renaissance]]
|genre =
|subject =
|movement = [[Renaissance]]
|notableworks = ''[[Robinja]]'' <br>''Jur nijedna na svit vila''
}}
'''Hanibal Lucić''' ({{IPA|hr|xǎnibal lûtsitɕ}}) or '''Annibale Lucio''' (c. 1485 – 14 December 1553) was a [[Renaissance in Croatia|Croatian Renaissance]] poet and playwright, author of the first secular [[drama]] in [[Croatian language|Croatian]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Greene |first1=Roland |last2=Cushman |first2=Stephen |title=The Princeton Handbook of World Poetries |date=2016 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=9781400880638 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dC7FCgAAQBAJ |page=136 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Guldescu|first=Stanko|title=The Croatian-Slavonian Kingdom: 1526–1792|publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG|location=The Hague|year=1970|isbn=9783110881622|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5lFbDAAAQBAJ|page=280}}</ref>


==Biography==
'''Hanibal Lucić''' (c. [[1485]] &ndash; [[1553]]) was a [[Croatian language|Croatian]] poet and playwright.
He was born to a Dalmatian [[noble family]] of ''Antun'' and ''Goja'' in [[Hvar]], where he spent most of his life. Early in his youth, he was a judge and later became a lawyer of the Hvar municipality.<ref name="Thomas & Chestworth">{{cite book |editor1-last=Thomas |editor1-first=David |editor2-last=Chestworth |editor2-first=John A. |title=Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 7 Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and South America (1500-1600) |date=2015 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=9789004298484 |page=355 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nohjCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA355}}</ref> As a witness of the [[Hvar Rebellion]] in 1510, he was forced to flee to [[Trogir]] and [[Split (city)|Split]] as he resisted the demands of the commoners.<ref name="hrt">{{cite web |title=Hanibal Lucić |url=http://www.hrt.hr/arhiv/ndd/12prosinac/1214%20Lucic.html |website=hrt.hr |publisher=Croatian radiotelevision |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220025159/http://www.hrt.hr/arhiv/ndd/12prosinac/1214%20Lucic.html |archive-date=20 December 2008}}</ref> He had a disparaging stance towards the lower rebel peasantry, referring to them as "''a bunch who have no thought''".{{cn|date=February 2024}}


His early literary work became associated with the translations of [[Ovid]]'s work ([[Croatian language|Croatian]]:''"iz latinske odiće svukavši u našu harvacku priobukal"''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.poezija-gedichte.com/Content-pid-218.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101108152657/http://www.poezija-gedichte.com/Content-pid-218.html |title=Poezija |archive-date=November 8, 2010}}</ref>). His writings are primarily recorded to be written in the Southern [[Čakavian dialect]]. He wrote the drama (''[[Robinja]]'', the first South Slavic secular-themed play.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Isakovic |first1=Zlatko |title=Identity and Security in Former Yugoslavia |date=2019 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781351733502 |page=59 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_06fDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA59}}</ref> His [[love poetry]] was influenced by [[Francesco Petrarca]],<ref>{{cite book |last1=McDonald |first1=Gordon C. |title=Area Handbook for Yugoslavia |date=1973 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |page=179 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WAWfoIgnOKAC&pg=PA179}}</ref> but the Croatian folklore is also included in his work. His admiration towards the feminine figure plays an important role in most of his poems.
He was born in [[Hvar]], where he lived most of his life. He wrote love poetry, under heavy influence of [[Francesco Petrarca]], but Croatian folklore is also included in his work. He wrote ''Robinja'', the first secular-themed play in history of [[Croatian literature]].


He was prone to self-criticism and had most of his work burned. The rest was salvaged and later published by his son Antonij.
He was prone to self-criticism and had most of his work burned; the rest was salvaged and later published by his son ''Antonij''.<ref name="hrt" /> A collection of his work was published in 1556 (''Skladanja'').<ref name="Thomas & Chestworth" />


==References==
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{{reflist}}


==External links==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lucić, Hanibal}}
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{{wikisourcelang|hr|Hanibal Lucić}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20081220025159/http://www.hrt.hr/arhiv/ndd/12prosinac/1214%20Lucic.html Hanibal Lucić, životopis] {{in lang|hr}}

{{Authority control}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lucic, Hanibal}}
[[Category:1480s births]]
[[Category:1480s births]]
[[Category:1553 deaths]]
[[Category:1553 deaths]]
[[Category:Croatian writers]]
[[Category:16th-century Croatian poets]]
[[Category:Croatian poets]]
[[Category:16th-century male writers]]
[[Category:Croatian dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Croatian dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:People from Hvar (city)]]

[[Category:16th-century Venetian writers]]
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[[Category:Republic of Venice poets]]
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[[Category:Venetian Slavs]]
[[Category:Croatian male poets]]
[[sh:Hanibal Lucić]]

Latest revision as of 04:39, 5 March 2024

Hanibal Lucić
Portrait of Hanibal Lucić
Portrait of Hanibal Lucić
Born1485
Hvar, Republic of Venice
Died14 December 1553 (aged 68)
Venice, Republic of Venice
OccupationPoet, playwright
PeriodRenaissance
Literary movementRenaissance
Notable worksRobinja
Jur nijedna na svit vila

Hanibal Lucić (Croatian pronunciation: [xǎnibal lûtsitɕ]) or Annibale Lucio (c. 1485 – 14 December 1553) was a Croatian Renaissance poet and playwright, author of the first secular drama in Croatian.[1][2]

Biography[edit]

He was born to a Dalmatian noble family of Antun and Goja in Hvar, where he spent most of his life. Early in his youth, he was a judge and later became a lawyer of the Hvar municipality.[3] As a witness of the Hvar Rebellion in 1510, he was forced to flee to Trogir and Split as he resisted the demands of the commoners.[4] He had a disparaging stance towards the lower rebel peasantry, referring to them as "a bunch who have no thought".[citation needed]

His early literary work became associated with the translations of Ovid's work (Croatian:"iz latinske odiće svukavši u našu harvacku priobukal"[5]). His writings are primarily recorded to be written in the Southern Čakavian dialect. He wrote the drama (Robinja, the first South Slavic secular-themed play.[6] His love poetry was influenced by Francesco Petrarca,[7] but the Croatian folklore is also included in his work. His admiration towards the feminine figure plays an important role in most of his poems.

He was prone to self-criticism and had most of his work burned; the rest was salvaged and later published by his son Antonij.[4] A collection of his work was published in 1556 (Skladanja).[3]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Greene, Roland; Cushman, Stephen (2016). The Princeton Handbook of World Poetries. Princeton University Press. p. 136. ISBN 9781400880638.
  2. ^ Guldescu, Stanko (1970). The Croatian-Slavonian Kingdom: 1526–1792. The Hague: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 280. ISBN 9783110881622.
  3. ^ a b Thomas, David; Chestworth, John A., eds. (2015). Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 7 Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and South America (1500-1600). BRILL. p. 355. ISBN 9789004298484.
  4. ^ a b "Hanibal Lucić". hrt.hr. Croatian radiotelevision. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008.
  5. ^ "Poezija". Archived from the original on November 8, 2010.
  6. ^ Isakovic, Zlatko (2019). Identity and Security in Former Yugoslavia. Routledge. p. 59. ISBN 9781351733502.
  7. ^ McDonald, Gordon C. (1973). Area Handbook for Yugoslavia. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 179.

External links[edit]

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