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'''Jacques Clarion''' (12 October 1779, [[Saint-Pons, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] – 28 September 1844, [[Garches]]) was a [[France|French]] physician, [[pharmacist]] and [[botanist]].
'''Jacques Clarion''' (12 October 1779 in [[Saint-Pons, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] – 28 September 1844 in [[Garches]]) was a French physician, [[pharmacist]] and [[botanist]].


In his youth, he served as an apprentice-pharmacist in his home town, while in the meantime studying plants native to the [[Alps]]. Up until 1799, he performed military service as a pharmacist third-class in [[Italy]].<ref name=JS>[http://plants.jstor.org/person/bm000392471 JSTOR Global Plants] (biographical information)</ref> He later studied medicine in [[Paris]], and in 1805 began work as a pharmacist under the [[Emperor Napoleon]]. In this role, he served as director of the pharmacy at the Palace [[Saint-Cloud]], a position he maintained during the reigns of [[Louis XVIII of France|Louis XVIII]] and [[Charles X of France|Charles X]].
In his youth, he served as an apprentice-pharmacist in the town of [[Seyne]], while in the meantime studying plants native to the [[Alps]].<ref name=JS>[http://plants.jstor.org/person/bm000392471 JSTOR Global Plants] (biographical information)</ref> Up until 1799, he performed military service as a pharmacist third-class in [[Italy]]. He later studied medicine in [[Paris]], and in 1805 began work as a pharmacist in the service of [[Emperor Napoleon]]. In this role, he served as director of the pharmacy at the Palace [[Saint-Cloud]], a position he maintained during the reigns of [[Louis XVIII of France|Louis XVIII]] and [[Charles X of France|Charles X]].


In 1819 he became an assistant professor at the ''Ecole de Pharmacie de Paris'', and in 1825 a professor of botany. From 1822 to 1830 he was a member of the [[Académie de Médecine]].<ref name=JS/>
In 1819 he became an assistant professor at the ''Ecole de Pharmacie de Paris'', and in 1825 a professor of botany.<ref name=JS/> From 1822 to 1830 he was a member of the [[Académie de Médecine]].


In 1812, the botanical genus ''Clarionea'' (<small>[[Mariano Lagasca|Lagasca]] ex [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|A. P. de Candolle]], 1812</small>) was named in his honor.<ref>[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33120637#page/554/mode/1up Biodiversity Heritage Library] Taxonomic literature : a selective guide to botanical publications</ref><ref>[http://botany.si.edu/ing/INGsearch.cfm?SearchWord=clarionea Index Nominum Genericorum database] Clarionea</ref>
In 1812, the botanical genus ''Clarionea'' (<small>[[Mariano Lagasca|Lagasca]] ex [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|A. P. de Candolle]], 1812</small>) was named in his honor.<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33120637#page/554/mode/1up Biodiversity Heritage Library] Taxonomic literature : a selective guide to botanical publications</ref><ref>[http://botany.si.edu/ing/INGsearch.cfm?SearchWord=clarionea Index Nominum Genericorum database] Clarionea</ref>


== Published works ==
== Published works ==
* ''Observations sur l'analyse des végétaux suivies d'un travail chimique sur les rhubarbe exotique et indigène'', 1803 - Comments on botanical analysis, followed by chemical studies of exotic and native [[rhubarb]].<ref>[http://www.idref.fr/110627792 IDREF.fr] (bibliography)</ref>
* ''Observations sur l'analyse des végétaux suivies d'un travail chimique sur les rhubarbe exotique et indigène'', 1803 - Comments on botanical analysis, followed by chemical studies of exotic and native [[rhubarb]].<ref>[http://www.idref.fr/110627792 IDREF.fr] (bibliography)</ref>
* ''Abrégé de médecine pratique, ou Manuel médical d'après les principes de la doctrine physiologique'', 1832 - Medical manual on principles of physiological doctrine.
* ''Abrégé de médecine pratique, ou Manuel médical d'après les principes de la doctrine physiologique'', 1832 - Medical manual on principles of physiological doctrine.
* ''Nouveau Précis des maladies des enfans fondé sur la doctrine'', 1833 - On childhood diseases based on physiological doctrine.<ref>[https://www.google.com/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Dr.+Jacques+Clarion%22 Google Search] (publications)</ref>
* ''Nouveau Précis des maladies des enfans fondé sur la doctrine'', 1833 - On childhood diseases based on physiological doctrine.<ref>[https://www.google.com/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Dr.+Jacques+Clarion%22 Google Search] (publications)</ref>

{{-}}
{{botanist|Clarion}}
{{botanist|Clarion}}

==References==
==References==
* "This article incorporates translated text based from an equivalent article at the [[French Wikipedia]], source listed as: Amédée Dechambre (1875). Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences médicales, tome dix-septième. G. Masson (Paris).
* "This article incorporates translated text based from an equivalent article at the [[French Wikipedia]], source listed as: [[Amédée Dechambre]] (1875). Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences médicales, tome dix-septième. G. Masson (Paris).
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->

| NAME = Clarion, Jacques
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = French pharmacist
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1776
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Saint-Pons
| DATE OF DEATH = 1844
| PLACE OF DEATH = Garches
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clarion, Jacques}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clarion, Jacques}}
[[Category:1779 births]]
[[Category:1779 births]]
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[[Category:People from Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
[[Category:People from Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
[[Category:French pharmacists]]
[[Category:French pharmacists]]
[[Category:French botanists]]
[[Category:19th-century French botanists]]




Latest revision as of 22:04, 6 April 2022

Jacques Clarion (12 October 1779 in Saint-Pons, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence – 28 September 1844 in Garches) was a French physician, pharmacist and botanist.

In his youth, he served as an apprentice-pharmacist in the town of Seyne, while in the meantime studying plants native to the Alps.[1] Up until 1799, he performed military service as a pharmacist third-class in Italy. He later studied medicine in Paris, and in 1805 began work as a pharmacist in the service of Emperor Napoleon. In this role, he served as director of the pharmacy at the Palace Saint-Cloud, a position he maintained during the reigns of Louis XVIII and Charles X.

In 1819 he became an assistant professor at the Ecole de Pharmacie de Paris, and in 1825 a professor of botany.[1] From 1822 to 1830 he was a member of the Académie de Médecine.

In 1812, the botanical genus Clarionea (Lagasca ex A. P. de Candolle, 1812) was named in his honor.[2][3]

Published works[edit]

  • Observations sur l'analyse des végétaux suivies d'un travail chimique sur les rhubarbe exotique et indigène, 1803 - Comments on botanical analysis, followed by chemical studies of exotic and native rhubarb.[4]
  • Abrégé de médecine pratique, ou Manuel médical d'après les principes de la doctrine physiologique, 1832 - Medical manual on principles of physiological doctrine.
  • Nouveau Précis des maladies des enfans fondé sur la doctrine, 1833 - On childhood diseases based on physiological doctrine.[5]
The standard author abbreviation Clarion is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[6]

References[edit]

  • "This article incorporates translated text based from an equivalent article at the French Wikipedia, source listed as: Amédée Dechambre (1875). Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences médicales, tome dix-septième. G. Masson (Paris).
  1. ^ a b JSTOR Global Plants (biographical information)
  2. ^ Biodiversity Heritage Library Taxonomic literature : a selective guide to botanical publications
  3. ^ Index Nominum Genericorum database Clarionea
  4. ^ IDREF.fr (bibliography)
  5. ^ Google Search (publications)
  6. ^ International Plant Names Index.  Clarion.


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