Libralces: Difference between revisions

Libralces; Temporal range: 5.330–0.781 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ Pliocene-Pleistocene
	Libralces gallicus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Artiodactyla
Family:	Cervidae
Subfamily:	Capreolinae
Tribe:	Alceini
Genus:	†Libralces; Azzaroli 1952
Species
	†L. gallicus; †L. minor; †L. reynoldsi;

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Libralces was a genus of Eurasian deer that lived during the Pliocene epoch. Its main claim to fame is its 2+ meter wide antlers, comparable in size to those of Megaloceros.

Libralces fossils have been found from France to Tajikistan,^[1] with the best-known examples being the French L. gallicus.

According to Jordi Agustí, Libralces was the ancestor of Megaloceros, though most other authorities regard it as a relative of moose, Alces.

In the Pleistocene, there were three genera of Holarctic moose-like deer — Cervalces, Alces, and Libralces. In contrast to modern Alces, the Villafranchian Libralces gallicus had very long-beamed, small-palmed antlers and a generalized skull with moderately reduced nasals; the Nearctic Cervalces had longer nasals and more complex antlers than Libralces. Azzaroli 1953 added Alces latiforns to Libralces, but this position has been challenged.^[2] L. latifrons is now considered a synonym of Cervalces latifrons.^[3]^{[better source needed]}

Gallery[edit]

Partial skull of Libralces latifrons

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b "Libralces". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
^ Kurtén, Björn; Anderson, Elaine (1980). Pleistocene Mammals of North America. Columbia University Press. p. 315. ISBN 9780231037334.
^ "Cervalces latifrons". Fossilworks.

This prehistoric even-toed ungulate-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[paleodb-1] "Libralces". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 16 September 2012.

[2] Kurtén, Björn; Anderson, Elaine (1980). Pleistocene Mammals of North America. Columbia University Press. p. 315. ISBN 9780231037334.

[3] "Cervalces latifrons". Fossilworks.

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Extinct genus of deer}}
-{{Italic title}}
+{{Automatic taxobox
-{{Taxobox
+| fossil_range = {{Fossilrange|5.330|0.781}} <small>[[Pliocene]]-[[Pleistocene]]</small>
-| name = ''Libralces''
-| fossil_range = {{Fossilrange|5.330|0.781}} <small>[[Pliocene]]</small>
 | image = Libracles_gallicus.JPG
 | image_caption = ''Libralces gallicus''
+| display_parents = 2
-| image_width = 250px
-| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
+| taxon = Libralces
+| authority = Azzaroli 1952<ref name="paleodb" />
-| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
+| subdivision_ranks = Species
-| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
+| subdivision =
-| ordo = [[Artiodactyla]]
-| familia = [[Cervidae]]
-| familia_authority = Carroll 1988<ref name="paleodb">{{Cite web
- | title = ''Libralces''
- | publisher = Paleobiology Database
- | url = http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicTaxonInfo&taxon_no=42677
- | accessdate = September 2012
-}}</ref>
-| subfamilia = '''Odocoilinae'''
-| genus = [[extinction|†]]'''''Libralces'''''
-| genus_authority = Azzaroli 1952<ref name="paleodb" />
-| subdivision_ranks=species
-| subdivision=
 *†''L. gallicus''
-*†''L. latifrons''
+*†''L. minor''
 *†''L. reynoldsi''
 }}
-'''''Libralces''''' was a genus of Eurasian deer that lived during the [[Pliocene]] period.  The genus' main claim to fame are their 2+ meter wide antlers, comparable in size with those of ''[[Megaloceros]]''.
+'''''Libralces''''' was a genus of Eurasian deer that lived during the [[Pliocene]] epoch. Its main claim to fame is its 2+ meter wide antlers, comparable in size to those of ''[[Megaloceros]]''.
-Fossils of ''Libralces'' have been found from France to Tajikistan<ref name="paleodb" /> with best known the French ''L. gallicus''.
+''Libralces'' fossils have been found from France to Tajikistan,<ref name="paleodb">{{Cite web | title = ''Libralces'' | publisher = Paleobiology Database | url = http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicTaxonInfo&taxon_no=42677 | accessdate = 16 September 2012}}</ref> with the best-known examples being the French ''L. gallicus''.
-According to [[Jordi Agustí]], ''Libracles'' was the ancestor of ''Megaloceros'', though, most other authorities regard it as a relative of moose, ''[[Alces]]''.
+According to [[Jordi Agusti|Jordi Agustí]], ''Libralces'' was the ancestor of ''Megaloceros'', though most other authorities regard it as a relative of moose, ''[[Alces]]''.
-In the Pleistocene, there were three genera of [[Holarctic]] moose-like deers&nbsp;— ''[[Cervalces]]'', ''Alces'', and ''Libralces''.  In contrast to modern ''Alces'', the [[Villafranchian]] ''Libralces gallicus'' had very long-beamed, small-palmed antlers and a generalized skull with moderately reduced nasals; the [[Nearctic]] ''Cervalces'' had longer nasals and more complex antlers than ''Libralces''.
-Azzaroli 1953 added ''Alces latiforns'' to ''Libralces'', but this position has been challenged.<ref>{{Cite book
- | last1 = Kurtén | first1 = Björn
- | last2 = Anderson | first2 = Elaine
- | title = Pleistocene Mammals of North America
- | publisher = Columbia University Press | year = 1980
- | isbn = 9780231037334 | page = 315
- | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=f8pviaxPIKEC&pg=PA315
-}}</ref>
+In the Pleistocene, there were three genera of [[Holarctic]] moose-like deer — ''[[Cervalces]]'', ''Alces'', and ''Libralces''.  In contrast to modern ''Alces'', the [[Villafranchian]] ''Libralces gallicus'' had very long-beamed, small-palmed antlers and a generalized skull with moderately reduced nasals; the [[Nearctic]] ''Cervalces'' had longer nasals and more complex antlers than ''Libralces''.
+Azzaroli 1953 added ''Alces latiforns'' to ''Libralces'', but this position has been challenged.<ref>{{Cite book | last1 = Kurtén | first1 = Björn | last2 = Anderson | first2 = Elaine | title = Pleistocene Mammals of North America | publisher = Columbia University Press | year = 1980 | isbn = 9780231037334 | page = 315 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=f8pviaxPIKEC&pg=PA315}}</ref> ''L. latifrons'' is now considered a synonym of ''[[Cervalces latifrons]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cervalces latifrons |url=http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=45007 |website=Fossilworks}}</ref>{{Bcn|date=July 2021}}
 == Gallery ==
 {{Gallery
@@ Line 50: / Line 30: @@
 {{Reflist}}
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q568099}}
+[[Category:Capreolinae]]
 [[Category:Prehistoric deer]]
-[[Category:Pliocene even-toed ungulates]]
+[[Category:Pliocene Artiodactyla]]
+[[Category:Pliocene mammals of Asia]]
+[[Category:Pliocene mammals of Europe]]
 [[Category:Pliocene extinctions]]
+[[Category:Prehistoric Artiodactyla genera]]
+[[Category:Fossil taxa described in 1952]]