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'''Miroslav Vacek''' (29 August 1935 – 31 December 2022) was a Czech and Czechoslovakian politician and lieutenant general in the [[Czechoslovak People's Army]]. Vacek was the [[Chief of the General Staff (Czechoslovakia)|Chief of the General Staff of the Czechoslovak People's Army]] from 1987 to 1989, coinciding with the end of the [[Normalization (Czechoslovakia)|Normalization]] era of [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|communist Czechoslovakia]]. He then became [[Ministry of Defence (Czechoslovakia)|Minister of National Defence of Czechoslovakia]] 1989 to 1990 following the [[Velvet Revolution]].<ref name=idnes>{{cite news |first=|last=|title=Zemřel bývalý komunistický ministr obrany Vacek, oznámili exposlanci KSČM |url=https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/miroslav-vacek-exministr-narodni-obrany-ksc-umrti-kscm.A230101_155912_domaci_kop |work=[[Mladá fronta DNES]] |publisher= |date=1 January 2023 |access-date=17 January 2023 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230106235831/https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/miroslav-vacek-exministr-narodni-obrany-ksc-umrti-kscm.A230101_155912_domaci_kop |archive-date=6 January 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>
'''Miroslav Vacek''' (29 August 1935 – 31 December 2022) was a Czech and Czechoslovakian politician and lieutenant general in the [[Czechoslovak People's Army]]. Vacek was the [[Chief of the General Staff (Czechoslovakia)|Chief of the General Staff of the Czechoslovak People's Army]] from 1987 to 1989, coinciding with the end of the [[Normalization (Czechoslovakia)|Normalization]] era of [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|communist Czechoslovakia]]. He then became [[Ministry of Defence (Czechoslovakia)|Minister of National Defence of Czechoslovakia]] 1989 to 1990 following the [[Velvet Revolution]].<ref name=idnes>{{cite news |first=|last=|title=Zemřel bývalý komunistický ministr obrany Vacek, oznámili exposlanci KSČM |url=https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/miroslav-vacek-exministr-narodni-obrany-ksc-umrti-kscm.A230101_155912_domaci_kop |work=[[Mladá fronta DNES]] |publisher= |date=1 January 2023 |access-date=17 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106235831/https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/miroslav-vacek-exministr-narodni-obrany-ksc-umrti-kscm.A230101_155912_domaci_kop |archive-date=6 January 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>


==Biography==
==Biography==
Vacek, the [[Chief of the General Staff (Czechoslovakia)|Chief of the General Staff of the Czechoslovak People's Army]] from 1987 to 1989, was appointed [[Ministry of Defence (Czechoslovakia)|Minister of National Defence of Czechoslovakia]] in early December 1989, following the [[Velvet Revolution]]. On 15 December 1989, Vacek announced that the military fortifications along the border with [[West Germany]] would be removed, noting that he had also begun dismantling facilities along the border with [[Austria]] earlier in the week.<ref name=dn>{{cite news |first=|last=|title=Cleft Curtains: Czechoslovakia To Open Border With West Germany, Alter Military |url=https://www.deseret.com/1989/12/16/18836746/cleft-curtains-czechoslovakia-to-open-border-with-w-germany-alter-military |work=[[Deseret News]] |publisher= |date=16 December 1989 |access-date=17 January 2023 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230117132355/https://www.deseret.com/1989/12/16/18836746/cleft-curtains-czechoslovakia-to-open-border-with-w-germany-alter-military |archive-date=17 January 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> Vacek and another newly appointed government minister, the ardent anti-communist [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czechoslovakia)|Foreign Minister]] [[Jiří Dienstbier]], called for the withdrawal of the 75,000 Soviet troops stationed in Czechoslovakia since the 1968 [[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia]].<ref name=dn/> Vacek also announced a series of reforms for the Czechoslovakian military, including the reduction in the length of mandatory military service from two years to 18 months and an end to control of the military by the [[Communist Party of Czechoslovakia]].<ref name=dn/>
Vacek, the [[Chief of the General Staff (Czechoslovakia)|Chief of the General Staff of the Czechoslovak People's Army]] from 1987 to 1989, was appointed [[Ministry of Defence (Czechoslovakia)|Minister of National Defence of Czechoslovakia]] in early December 1989, following the [[Velvet Revolution]]. On 15 December 1989, Vacek announced that the military fortifications along the border with [[West Germany]] would be removed, noting that he had also begun dismantling facilities along the border with [[Austria]] earlier in the week.<ref name=dn>{{cite news |first=|last=|title=Cleft Curtains: Czechoslovakia To Open Border With West Germany, Alter Military |url=https://www.deseret.com/1989/12/16/18836746/cleft-curtains-czechoslovakia-to-open-border-with-w-germany-alter-military |work=[[Deseret News]] |publisher= |date=16 December 1989 |access-date=17 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117132355/https://www.deseret.com/1989/12/16/18836746/cleft-curtains-czechoslovakia-to-open-border-with-w-germany-alter-military |archive-date=17 January 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> Vacek and another newly appointed government minister, the ardent anti-communist [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czechoslovakia)|Foreign Minister]] [[Jiří Dienstbier]], called for the withdrawal of the 75,000 Soviet troops stationed in Czechoslovakia since the 1968 [[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia]].<ref name=dn/> Vacek also announced a series of reforms for the Czechoslovakian military, including the reduction in the length of mandatory military service from two years to 18 months and an end to control of the military by the [[Communist Party of Czechoslovakia]].<ref name=dn/>


Vacek served as Minister of National Defence from December 1989 to October 1990 under both Prime Ministers [[Ladislav Adamec]] and [[Marián Čalfa]].<ref name=idnes/>
Vacek served as Minister of National Defence from December 1989 to October 1990 under both Prime Ministers [[Ladislav Adamec]] and [[Marián Čalfa]].<ref name=idnes/>
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

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{{CS-Defence-ministers}}



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[[Category:Members of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic (1996–1998)]]
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[[Category:Defence Ministers of Czechoslovakia]]
[[Category:Defence ministers of Czechoslovakia]]
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[[Category:People from Kolín]]
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[[cs:Miroslav Vacek]]
[[ru:Вацек, Мирослав]]
[[zh:米罗斯拉夫·瓦采克]]

Latest revision as of 20:26, 25 April 2024

Miroslav Vacek
Member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic
In office
1 June 1996 – 19 June 1998
Minister of National Defence of Czechoslovakia
In office
4 December 1989 – 17 October 1990
Prime MinisterLadislav Adamec
Marián Čalfa
Preceded byMilán Václavík
Succeeded byLuboš Dobrovský
Member of the Federal Assembly of Czechoslovakia
In office
24 May 1986 – 5 June 1990
5th Chief of the General Staff of the Czechoslovak People's Army
In office
13 November 1987 – 27 December 1989
Preceded byMiloslav Blahnik [cs]
Succeeded byAnton Slimák
Personal details
Born(1935-08-29)29 August 1935
Kolín, Czechoslovakia
Died31 December 2022(2022-12-31) (aged 87)
Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic
Political partyCommunist Party of Bohemia and Moravia
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia

Miroslav Vacek (29 August 1935 – 31 December 2022) was a Czech and Czechoslovakian politician and lieutenant general in the Czechoslovak People's Army. Vacek was the Chief of the General Staff of the Czechoslovak People's Army from 1987 to 1989, coinciding with the end of the Normalization era of communist Czechoslovakia. He then became Minister of National Defence of Czechoslovakia 1989 to 1990 following the Velvet Revolution.[1]

Biography[edit]

Vacek, the Chief of the General Staff of the Czechoslovak People's Army from 1987 to 1989, was appointed Minister of National Defence of Czechoslovakia in early December 1989, following the Velvet Revolution. On 15 December 1989, Vacek announced that the military fortifications along the border with West Germany would be removed, noting that he had also begun dismantling facilities along the border with Austria earlier in the week.[2] Vacek and another newly appointed government minister, the ardent anti-communist Foreign Minister Jiří Dienstbier, called for the withdrawal of the 75,000 Soviet troops stationed in Czechoslovakia since the 1968 Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia.[2] Vacek also announced a series of reforms for the Czechoslovakian military, including the reduction in the length of mandatory military service from two years to 18 months and an end to control of the military by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.[2]

Vacek served as Minister of National Defence from December 1989 to October 1990 under both Prime Ministers Ladislav Adamec and Marián Čalfa.[1]

Vacek retired from the Czechoslovak Army in 1991.[1] He joined the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM) following the end of communism rule and the dissolution of Czechoslovakia. He was later elected to the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic, serving one term from 1996 to 1999 as a member of the KSČM.[1]

Vacek died at a palliative care facility in Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic on 31 January 2022, at the age of 87.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e "Zemřel bývalý komunistický ministr obrany Vacek, oznámili exposlanci KSČM". Mladá fronta DNES. 1 January 2023. Archived from the original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  2. ^ a b c "Cleft Curtains: Czechoslovakia To Open Border With West Germany, Alter Military". Deseret News. 16 December 1989. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
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