Naiki language: Difference between revisions
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|+Vowels<ref name="bhk">{{harvp|Krishnamurti|2003|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=54fV7Lwu3fMC&q=grantha+script 72]}}</ref> |
|+Vowels<ref name="bhk">{{harvp|Krishnamurti|2003|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=54fV7Lwu3fMC&q=grantha+script 72]}}</ref> |
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! rowspan="2" | |
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! |
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! colspan="2" |[[Front vowel|Front]] |
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!Front |
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! colspan="2" |[[Central vowel|Central]] |
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!Central |
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! colspan="2" |[[Back vowel|Back]] |
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!Back |
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|- |
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!<small>short</small> |
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!High |
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!<small>long</small> |
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| ⚫ | |||
!<small>short</small> |
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!<small>long</small> |
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!<small>short</small> |
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!<small>long</small> |
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|- align="center" |
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![[High vowel|High]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
|{{IPAlink|iː}} |
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|{{IPA link|u}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
!Mid |
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| ⚫ | |||
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|{{ |
|{{IPAlink|u}} |
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|{{IPAlink|uː}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
|- align="center" |
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!Low |
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![[Mid vowel|Mid]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
|{{IPAlink|eː}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
|{{IPAlink|o}} |
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|{{IPAlink|oː}} |
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|- align="center" |
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![[Low vowel|Low]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
|{{IPAlink|aː}} |
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Revision as of 13:05, 18 May 2022
| Naiki | |
|---|---|
| Southeastern Kolami | |
| Native to | India |
Native speakers | (10,000 cited 1989)[1] 1,500 speakers (2007) |
Dravidian
| |
| Dialects |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | nit |
| Glottolog | sout1549 |
| ELP | Southeastern Kolami |
Naiki, or Southeastern Kolami, is a tribal Central Dravidian language used in Maharashtra state of India. Dialects are Naiki proper, or Chanda, and Naikṛi (Krishnamurti 2003:57)
Phonology
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| High | i | iː | u | uː | ||
| Mid | e | eː | o | oː | ||
| Low | a | aː | ||||
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||
| Plosive/ Affricate |
voiceless | plain | p | t, ts | ʈ | tʃ | k | |
| aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | ʈʰ | kʰ | ||||
| voiced | plain | b | d | ɖ | dʒ | g | ||
| aspirated | bʱ | dʱ | ɖʱ | dʒʱ | gʱ | |||
| Fricative | v | s | h | |||||
| Rhotic | r | |||||||
| Approximant | l | ɭ | j | |||||
References
- ^ Naiki at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ a b Krishnamurti (2003), pp. 72
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