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{{Short description|Suborder of earwigs}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| oldest_fossil = Cretaceous
| image = Forficulidae - Forficula decipiens..JPG
| image = Forficulidae - Guanchia sp.jpg
| image_caption = ''Forficula decipiens''
| image_caption = ''Forficula decipiens''
| taxon = Neodermaptera
| taxon = Neodermaptera
| authority = Engel, 2003<ref>Engel MS (2003) ''Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science'' 106: 116.</ref>
}}
}}
'''Neodermaptera''' is a suborder of earwigs in the order [[Dermaptera]]. There are about 14 families and more than 2,000 described species in Neodermaptera.
'''Neodermaptera''', sometimes called '''Catadermaptera''',<ref name = Biolib>[https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id859483/ BioLib.cz]: suborder Catadermaptera Steinmann, 1986 (retrieved 16 September 2022)</ref> is a suborder of earwigs in the order [[Dermaptera]]. There are more than 2,000 described species in Neodermaptera.
<ref name=Engel2003/><ref name=Lesley2018/><ref name=Engel2007/>
<ref name=Engel2003/><ref name=Lesley2018/><ref name=Engel2007/>


The former suborders Forficulina, Hemimerina, and Arixeniina have been reduced in rank to family and placed into the new suborder Neodermaptera. Neodermaptera now contains all the extant species of Dermaptera, while the extinct species make up the suborders [[Archidermaptera]] and [[Eodermaptera]].<ref name=Engel2003/><ref name=Engel2007/>
The former suborders Forficulina, Hemimerina, and Arixeniina have been reduced in rank to family and placed into the new suborder Neodermaptera. Neodermaptera now contains all the extant species of Dermaptera, while the extinct species make up the suborders [[Archidermaptera]] and [[Eodermaptera]].<ref name=Engel2003/><ref name=Engel2007/>
[[File:Vostox brunneipennis P1650758a.jpg| thumb|''Vostox brunneipennis'']]
[[File:Vostox brunneipennis P1120129a.jpg| thumb|''Vostox brunneipennis'']]


==Families==
==Families==
''BioLib''<ref name = Biolib/> includes seven superfamilies, with the ''Dermaptera Species File''<ref>[http://dermaptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1179454 Dermaptera Species File]: suborder Neodermaptera (Version 5.0/5.0; retrieved 16 September 2022)</ref> grouping these into two infraorders and fossil genera ''[[incertae sedis]]'':
These 14 families belong to the suborder Neodermaptera:
===Epidermaptera===
{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
Infraorder authority: Engel, 2003
* [[Anisolabididae]]
====Anisolabidoidea====
* [[Apachyidae]] <small>Verhoeff, 1902</small>
Authority: Verhoeff, 1902
* [[Anisolabididae]] Verhoeff, 1902

====Apachyoidea====
Authority: Verhoeff, 1902
* [[Apachyidae]] Verhoeff, 1902

====Forficuloidea====
Authority: Latreille, 1810 (synonym Forficulina)
[[File:Vostox brunneipennis P1650758a.jpg| thumb|''Vostox brunneipennis'']]
* [[Arixeniidae]] <small>Jordan, 1909</small>
* [[Arixeniidae]] <small>Jordan, 1909</small>
* [[Chelisochidae]] Verhoeff, 1902
* [[Carcinophoridae]] <small>Hincks, 1954</small>
* [[Forficulidae]] Latreille, 1810
* [[Chelisochidae]] <small>Burr, 1907</small>
* [[Diplatyidae]] <small>Verhoeff, 1902</small>
* [[Spongiphoridae]] Verhoeff, 1902 - little earwigs: includes [[Labiinae]]

* [[Forficulidae]] <small>Stephens, 1829</small>
====Hemimeroidea====
* [[Haplodiplatyidae]] <small>Engel, 2017</small>
* [[Hemimeridae]] <small>Sharp, 1895</small>
Authority: Sharp, 1895
* [[Hemimeridae]] Sharp, 1895
* [[Karschiellidae]] <small>Verhoeff, 1902</small>
====Labiduroidea====
* [[Labiduridae]] <small>Verhoeff, 1902</small> (striped earwigs)
Authority: Verhoeff, 1902
* [[Labiidae]] <small>Burr, 1909</small>
* [[Pygidicranidae]] <small>Verhoeff, 1902</small>
* [[Labiduridae]] Verhoeff, 1902 - striped earwigs

* [[Spongiphoridae]] (little earwigs)
===Protodermaptera===
{{Div col end}}
Infraorder authority: Zacher, 1910
====Karschielloidea====
Authority: Verhoeff, 1902
* [[Karschiellidae]] Verhoeff, 1902

====Pygidicranoidea====
Authority: Verhoeff, 1902
* [[Diplatyidae]] Verhoeff, 1902
* Haplodiplatyidae Engel, 2016: [[monotypic]] contains genus ''[[Haplodiplatys]]'' Hincks, 1955 from Asia
* [[Pygidicranidae]] Verhoeff, 1902

===Fossil genera===
* †''[[Autrigonoforceps]]'' <small>Engel and Peris, 2015</small>
* †''[[Laasbium]]'' <small>Scudder, 1900</small>
* †''[[Litholabis]]'' <small>Engel & Chatzimanolis, 2010</small>
* †''[[Ocellia]]'' <small>Olfers, 1907</small>
* †''[[Petrolabis]]'' <small>Engel & Chatzimanolis, 2010</small>
* †''[[Rhadinolabis]]'' <small>Engel, Ortega-Blanco & Azar, 2011</small>
* †''[[Rupiforficula]]'' <small>Engel & Chatzimanolis, 2010</small>
* †''[[Vendeenympha]]'' <small>Engel & Perrichot, 2014</small>


==References==
==References==
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| journal = Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science
| journal = Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science
| volume = 106| issue = 3
| volume = 106| issue = 3
| pages = 115–123
| url = https://www.jstor.org/stable/3628391
| doi = 10.1660/0022-8443(2003)106[0115:TEOKWA]2.0.CO;2
| doi = 10.1660/0022-8443(2003)106[0115:TEOKWA]2.0.CO;2
| jstor = 3628391
| s2cid = 83734018
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


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| last1 = Engel | first1 = Michael S.
| last1 = Engel | first1 = Michael S.
| last2 = Haas | first2 = Fabian
| last2 = Haas | first2 = Fabian
| journal = American Museum novitates
| journal = American Museum Novitates
| publisher = American Museum of Natural History
| publisher = American Museum of Natural History
| issue = 3567
| issue = 3567
| page = 1
| doi = 10.1206/0003-0082(2007)539[1:FNFED]2.0.CO;2
| hdl = 2246/5858
| s2cid = 85642033
| url = http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/5858
| url = http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/5858
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
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| issn = 0307-6970
| issn = 0307-6970
| doi = 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2004.00276.x
| doi = 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2004.00276.x
| s2cid = 85718043
}}
}}
* {{Cite book
* {{Cite book
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==External links==
==External links==
*{{Wikispecies inline}}
{{refbegin}}
* {{Commons category-inline|Neodermaptera}}
*{{commonscat inline}}
{{refend}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q16688639}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q16688639}}


[[Category:Earwigs]]
[[Category:Earwigs]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Michael S. Engel]]


{{earwig-stub}}

Latest revision as of 09:40, 28 November 2023

Neodermaptera
Temporal range: Cretaceous–Recent
Forficula decipiens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Dermaptera
Suborder: Neodermaptera
Engel, 2003[1]

Neodermaptera, sometimes called Catadermaptera,[2] is a suborder of earwigs in the order Dermaptera. There are more than 2,000 described species in Neodermaptera. [3][4][5]

The former suborders Forficulina, Hemimerina, and Arixeniina have been reduced in rank to family and placed into the new suborder Neodermaptera. Neodermaptera now contains all the extant species of Dermaptera, while the extinct species make up the suborders Archidermaptera and Eodermaptera.[3][5]

Families[edit]

BioLib[2] includes seven superfamilies, with the Dermaptera Species File[6] grouping these into two infraorders and fossil genera incertae sedis:

Epidermaptera[edit]

Infraorder authority: Engel, 2003

Anisolabidoidea[edit]

Authority: Verhoeff, 1902

Apachyoidea[edit]

Authority: Verhoeff, 1902

Forficuloidea[edit]

Authority: Latreille, 1810 (synonym Forficulina)

Vostox brunneipennis

Hemimeroidea[edit]

Authority: Sharp, 1895

Labiduroidea[edit]

Authority: Verhoeff, 1902

Protodermaptera[edit]

Infraorder authority: Zacher, 1910

Karschielloidea[edit]

Authority: Verhoeff, 1902

Pygidicranoidea[edit]

Authority: Verhoeff, 1902

Fossil genera[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Engel MS (2003) Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 106: 116.
  2. ^ a b BioLib.cz: suborder Catadermaptera Steinmann, 1986 (retrieved 16 September 2022)
  3. ^ a b Engel, Michael S. (2003). "The earwigs of Kansas, with a key to genera north of Mexico (Insecta: Dermaptera)". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 106 (3): 115–123. doi:10.1660/0022-8443(2003)106[0115:TEOKWA]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 3628391. S2CID 83734018.
  4. ^ Lesley, S.D. (2018). "suborder Neodermaptera". Dermaptera species file online, Version 5.0. Retrieved 2019-05-02.
  5. ^ a b Engel, Michael S.; Haas, Fabian (2007). "Family-Group Names for Earwigs (Dermaptera)". American Museum Novitates (3567). American Museum of Natural History: 1. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2007)539[1:FNFED]2.0.CO;2. hdl:2246/5858. S2CID 85642033.
  6. ^ Dermaptera Species File: suborder Neodermaptera (Version 5.0/5.0; retrieved 16 September 2022)

Further reading[edit]

  • Jarvis, Karl J.; Haas, Fabian; Whiting, Michael F. (2005). "Phylogeny of earwigs (Insecta: Dermaptera) based on molecular and morphological evidence: reconsidering the classification of Dermaptera". Systematic Entomology. 30 (3): 442–453. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2004.00276.x. ISSN 0307-6970. S2CID 85718043.
  • Steinmann, H. (1989). Spencer, K. A. (ed.). World Catalogue of Dermaptera. Series Entomologica. Vol. 43. Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7923-0096-0.

External links[edit]