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{{Short description|Superfamily of gastropods}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
⚫
| image = OrthalicidSnailPeru.jpg
⚫
|taxon = Orthalicoidea
⚫
| image_caption = A large orthalicid from eastern Peru (probably of genus ''[[Sultana (genus)|Sultana]]''), recovering from substantial shell damage.
⚫
|image = OrthalicidSnailPeru.jpg
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
⚫
|image_caption = A large orthalicid from eastern Peru (probably of genus ''[[Sultana (genus)|Sultana]]''), recovering from substantial shell damage.
| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
|authority = [[Johann Christian Albers|Albers]], 1860
| classis = [[Gastropoda]]
|synonyms_ref =
| unranked_familia = clade [[Heterobranchia]]<br/>
|synonyms =
informal group [[Pulmonata]]<br/>
⚫
|subdivision_ranks = Families
clade [[Eupulmonata]]<br/>
⚫
|subdivision = See text
clade [[Stylommatophora]]<br/>
|diversity_ref = <ref name="Breure 2011 Annotated"/>
informal group [[Sigmurethra]]
|diversity = ~1750 taxon names are available
⚫
| superfamilia = '''Orthalicoidea'''
|display_parents = 3
| superfamilia_authority = Albers, 1860
⚫
| subdivision_ranks = [[Family (biology)|Families]]
⚫
| subdivision = <center>See text</center>
}}
}}


The '''Orthalicoidea''' are a [[Taxonomic rank|superfamily]] of air-breathing land [[snail]]s and [[slug]]s, [[terrestrial animal|terrestrial]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s in the informal group [[Sigmurethra]].<ref>{{cite journal
The '''Orthalicoidea''' are a [[Taxonomic rank|superfamily]] of air-breathing [[land snail]]s, [[terrestrial molluscs|terrestrial]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s in the infraorder [[Orthalicoidei]] of the suborder [[Helicina]]<ref name="WoRMS">MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Simpulopsidae Schileyko, 1999. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=870047 on 2021-02-05</ref>
| author = Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P.
| year = 2005
| date=
| title = Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families
| journal = Malacologia
| volume =47
| issue = 1-2
| pages =
| issn =
| doi =
}}</ref>


== Distribution ==
⚫
This taxonomy, as accepted by Bouchet & Rocroi, was based on the study by Nordsieck, published in 1986, <ref name="Nordsieck">{{cite journal | author=H. Nordsieck| title=The system of the Stylommatophora (Gastropoda), with special regard to the systematic position of the Clausiliidae, II. Importance of the shell and distribution| journal=Archiv für Molluskenkunde| year=1986| volume=117| issue=1-3| page=93–116}}</ref> and the classification as formulated by Schileyko in 1999 <ref name="Schleyko">{{cite journal | author=A.A. Schileyko| title=Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs| journal=Ruthenica| year=1998-2003| volume=suppl. 2| page=1–1626}}</ref>. However Bouchet & Rocroi diverged from this classification in uniting the families Bulimulidae and Orthalacidae. They also considered the family Placostylidae as a distinct family from Orthalicidae, and the family Coelociontidae a distinct family from Urocoptidae. However, the position of the families Megaspiridae and Grangerellidae is doubtful.
The Orthalicoidea is a dominant faunal element in the [[Neotropics]], but also has a number of genera with a [[Gondwana]]n distribution.<ref name="Breure 2011 Annotated"/>


==Taxonomy==
==Taxonomy==

⚫
*Family [[Cerionidae]] <small> Pilsbry, 1901 </small>
=== 2005 taxonomy ===
⚫
*Family [[Coelociontidae]] <small> Iredale, 1937 </small>
⚫
This taxonomy, as accepted by Bouchet & Rocroi, was based on the study by Nordsieck, published in 1986,<ref name="Nordsieck">{{cite journal | author=Nordsieck H.| title=The system of the Stylommatophora (Gastropoda), with special regard to the systematic position of the Clausiliidae, II. Importance of the shell and distribution| journal=Archiv für Molluskenkunde| year=1986| volume=117| issue=1–3| pages=93–116}}</ref> and the classification as formulated by Schileyko in 1999.<ref name="Schleyko">{{cite journal | author=Schileyko A. A.| title=Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs| journal=Ruthenica| year=1998–2003| volume=suppl. 2| pages=1–1626}}</ref> However Bouchet & Rocroi diverged from this classification in uniting the families Bulimulidae and Orthalacidae. They also considered the family Placostylidae as a distinct family from Orthalicidae, and the family Coelociontidae a distinct family from Urocoptidae. However, the position of the families Megaspiridae and Grangerellidae is doubtful.<ref name="Bouchet 2005">{{Bouchet 2005}}</ref>
⚫
* † Family [[Grangerellidae]] <small> Russell, 1931 </small>

⚫
*Family [[Megaspiridae]] <small> Pilsbry, 1904 </small>
The following seven [[family (biology)|families]] have been recognized in [[Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)|the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005)]]:
⚫
*Family [[Orthalicidae]] <small> Albers, 1860 </small>

⚫
*Family [[Placostylidae]] <small> Pilsbry, 1946 </small>
*Family [[Urocoptidae]] <small> Pilsbry, 1898 (1868) </small>
*Family [[Cerionidae]] Pilsbry, 1901
⚫
*Family [[Coelociontidae]] Iredale, 1937
⚫
*Family [[Prestonellidae]] <small> van Bruggen, 1978 </small> : A study by Herbert and Mitchell, published in 2008, places this enigmatic family, of which the phylogenetic relationships were previously unknown, in the [[Gondwana]]n superfamily Orthalicoidea <ref name="Herbert">{{cite journal | doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.01109.x | author=David G. Herbert & Andrew Mitchell| title=Phylogenetic relationships of the enigmatic land snail genus ''Prestonella'': the missing African element in the Gondwanan superfamily Orthalicoidea (Mollusca: Stylommatophora)| journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society| year=2008| volume=96| issue=1| page=203–221| url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/121575282/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0}}</ref>, while it was previously tentatively placed in the superfamily [[Achatinoidea]].
* † Family [[Grangerellidae]] Russell, 1931
⚫
*Family [[Megaspiridae]] Pilsbry, 1904
*Family [[Orthalicidae]] Albers, 1860
⚫
*Family [[Placostylidae]] Pilsbry, 1946
*Family [[Urocoptidae]] Pilsbry, 1898 (1868)
* Vidaliellidae H. Nordsieck, 1986 †

=== 2008 taxonomy ===
Uit de Weerd moved two families [[Urocoptidae]] and [[Cerionidae]] to newly established superfamily [[Urocoptoidea]] based on [[molecular phylogeny]] research in 2008.<ref name="Uit de Weerd 2008">Uit de Weerd D. R. (2008). "Delimitation and phylogenetics of the highly diverse land snail family Urocoptidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) based on 28S rRNA sequence data: A reunion with ''Cerion''". ''[[Journal of Molluscan Studies]]'' '''74''': 317-329. {{doi|10.1093/mollus/eyn023}}.</ref>

=== 2009 taxonomy ===
⚫
Family [[Prestonellidae]] van Bruggen, 1978 - A study by Herbert and Mitchell, published in 2009, places this enigmatic family, of which the phylogenetic relationships were previously unknown, in the [[Gondwana]]n superfamily Orthalicoidea,<ref name="Herbert">{{cite journal | doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.01109.x |author1=Herbert D. G. |author2=Mitchell A. |name-list-style=amp | title=Phylogenetic relationships of the enigmatic land snail genus ''Prestonella'': the missing African element in the Gondwanan superfamily Orthalicoidea (Mollusca: Stylommatophora)| journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society| year=2009<!--printed journal-->| volume=96| issue=1| pages=203–221| doi-access=free}}</ref> while it was previously tentatively placed as a synonym of [[Aillyidae]].<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/>

=== 2010 taxonomy ===
Breure et al. (2010)<ref name="Breure 2010"/> moved ''[[Prestonella]]'' and ''[[Bothriembryon]]'' to [[Placostylidae]] and they elevated Bulimulinae to [[Bulimulidae]], Odontostomini to [[Odontostomidae]], Amphibuliminae to [[Amphibulimidae]].<ref name="Breure 2010"/> They also removed Coelociontidae from Orthalicoidea.<ref name="Breure 2010">Breure A. S. H., Groenenberg D. S. J. & Schilthuizen M. (2010). "New insights in the phylogenetic relations within the Orthalicoidea (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) based on 28S sequence data". ''[[Basteria]]'' '''74'''(1-3): 25-31.</ref>

=== 2012 taxonomy ===
Breure & Romero (2012)<ref name="Breure 2012"/> confirmed previous results from 2010, additionally they elevated Simpulopsini to [[Simpulopsidae]], renamed Placostylidae to [[Bothriembryontidae]].<ref name="Breure 2012">Breure A. S. H. & Romero P. (2012). "Support and surprises: molecular phylogeny of the land snail superfamily Orthalicoidea using a three-locus gene analysis with a divergence time analysis and ancestral area reconstruction (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)". ''[[Archiv für Molluskenkunde: International Journal of Malacology]]'' '''141'''(1): 1-20. {{doi|10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/141/001-020}}.</ref> Therefore, there are recognized seven extant<ref name="Breure 2012"/> families and one extinct<ref name="Bouchet 2005"/> family within Orthalicoidea:
* [[Amphibulimidae]] <small>P. Fischer, 1873</small>
* [[Bothriembryontidae]] <small>Iredale, 1937</small>
* [[Bulimulidae]] <small>Tryon, 1867</small>
⚫
* † [[Grangerellidae]] <small>Russell, 1931</small>
⚫
* [[Megaspiridae]] <small>Pilsbry, 1904</small>
* [[Odontostomidae]] <small>Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1898</small>
⚫
* [[Orthalicidae]] <small>Albers, 1860</small>
* [[Simpulopsidae]] <small>Schileyko, 1999</small>
* † [[Vidaliellidae]] <small>H. Nordsieck, 1986</small>


==References==
==References==
This article incorporates CC-BY-3.0 text from the reference<ref name="Breure 2011 Annotated">Breure A. S. H. (2011). "Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the [[Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences|Royal Belgian Institute of Sciences]], Brussels, with description of two new species". ''[[ZooKeys]]'' '''101''': 1-50. {{doi|10.3897/zookeys.101.1133}}.</ref>
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* Borrero F. J. & Breure A. S. H. ([http://www.ashbreure.nl/page1/page1.html Submitted]). "The Orthalicoidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) from Colombia and adjacent areas: a review of taxonomy and biogeography. 1. ''Dryptus'' Albers, 1860 and ''Plekocheilus'' Guilding, 1828".

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7104377}}


[[Category:Stylommatophora]]
[[Category:Stylommatophora]]
[[Category:Gastropod superfamilies]]

Latest revision as of 01:50, 23 March 2022

Orthalicoidea
A large orthalicid from eastern Peru (probably of genus Sultana), recovering from substantial shell damage.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Superorder: Eupulmonata
Order: Stylommatophora
Suborder: Helicina
Superfamily: Orthalicoidea
Albers, 1860
Families

See text

Diversity[1]
~1750 taxon names are available

The Orthalicoidea are a superfamily of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the infraorder Orthalicoidei of the suborder Helicina[2]

Distribution[edit]

The Orthalicoidea is a dominant faunal element in the Neotropics, but also has a number of genera with a Gondwanan distribution.[1]

Taxonomy[edit]

2005 taxonomy[edit]

This taxonomy, as accepted by Bouchet & Rocroi, was based on the study by Nordsieck, published in 1986,[3] and the classification as formulated by Schileyko in 1999.[4] However Bouchet & Rocroi diverged from this classification in uniting the families Bulimulidae and Orthalacidae. They also considered the family Placostylidae as a distinct family from Orthalicidae, and the family Coelociontidae a distinct family from Urocoptidae. However, the position of the families Megaspiridae and Grangerellidae is doubtful.[5]

The following seven families have been recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):

2008 taxonomy[edit]

Uit de Weerd moved two families Urocoptidae and Cerionidae to newly established superfamily Urocoptoidea based on molecular phylogeny research in 2008.[6]

2009 taxonomy[edit]

Family Prestonellidae van Bruggen, 1978 - A study by Herbert and Mitchell, published in 2009, places this enigmatic family, of which the phylogenetic relationships were previously unknown, in the Gondwanan superfamily Orthalicoidea,[7] while it was previously tentatively placed as a synonym of Aillyidae.[5]

2010 taxonomy[edit]

Breure et al. (2010)[8] moved Prestonella and Bothriembryon to Placostylidae and they elevated Bulimulinae to Bulimulidae, Odontostomini to Odontostomidae, Amphibuliminae to Amphibulimidae.[8] They also removed Coelociontidae from Orthalicoidea.[8]

2012 taxonomy[edit]

Breure & Romero (2012)[9] confirmed previous results from 2010, additionally they elevated Simpulopsini to Simpulopsidae, renamed Placostylidae to Bothriembryontidae.[9] Therefore, there are recognized seven extant[9] families and one extinct[5] family within Orthalicoidea:

References[edit]

This article incorporates CC-BY-3.0 text from the reference[1]

  1. ^ a b c Breure A. S. H. (2011). "Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Royal Belgian Institute of Sciences, Brussels, with description of two new species". ZooKeys 101: 1-50. doi:10.3897/zookeys.101.1133.
  2. ^ MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Simpulopsidae Schileyko, 1999. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=870047 on 2021-02-05
  3. ^ Nordsieck H. (1986). "The system of the Stylommatophora (Gastropoda), with special regard to the systematic position of the Clausiliidae, II. Importance of the shell and distribution". Archiv für Molluskenkunde. 117 (1–3): 93–116.
  4. ^ Schileyko A. A. (1998–2003). "Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs". Ruthenica. suppl. 2: 1–1626.
  5. ^ a b c Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. 47 (1–2). Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks: 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
  6. ^ Uit de Weerd D. R. (2008). "Delimitation and phylogenetics of the highly diverse land snail family Urocoptidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) based on 28S rRNA sequence data: A reunion with Cerion". Journal of Molluscan Studies 74: 317-329. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyn023.
  7. ^ Herbert D. G. & Mitchell A. (2009). "Phylogenetic relationships of the enigmatic land snail genus Prestonella: the missing African element in the Gondwanan superfamily Orthalicoidea (Mollusca: Stylommatophora)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 96 (1): 203–221. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.01109.x.
  8. ^ a b c Breure A. S. H., Groenenberg D. S. J. & Schilthuizen M. (2010). "New insights in the phylogenetic relations within the Orthalicoidea (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) based on 28S sequence data". Basteria 74(1-3): 25-31.
  9. ^ a b c Breure A. S. H. & Romero P. (2012). "Support and surprises: molecular phylogeny of the land snail superfamily Orthalicoidea using a three-locus gene analysis with a divergence time analysis and ancestral area reconstruction (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde: International Journal of Malacology 141(1): 1-20. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/141/001-020.

Further reading[edit]

  • Borrero F. J. & Breure A. S. H. (Submitted). "The Orthalicoidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) from Colombia and adjacent areas: a review of taxonomy and biogeography. 1. Dryptus Albers, 1860 and Plekocheilus Guilding, 1828".
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