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'''''Parascolopsis baranesi''''', '''Baranes’s dwarf monocle bream''', is a species of marine [[ray-finned fish]] belonging to the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Nemipteridae]], the threadfin breams. This fish is [[Endemism|endemic]] to the [[Gulf of Aqaba]] in the Western Indian Ocean.
'''''Parascolopsis baranesi''''', also known as '''Baranes’s dwarf monocle bream''', is a species of marine [[ray-finned fish]] belonging to the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Nemipteridae]], the threadfin breams. This fish is [[Endemism|endemic]] to the [[Gulf of Aqaba]] in the western Indian Ocean.


==Taxonomy==
==Taxonomy==
''Parascolopsis baranesi'' was first formally [[Species description|described]] in 1993 by [[Barry C. Russell]] and [[Daniel Golani]] with its [[Type locality (biology)|type locality]] given as [[Eilat]] in Israel.<ref name = CofF>{{Cof genus|genus=Parascolopsis|access-date=12 November 2023}}</ref> The 5th edition of ''[[Fishes of the World]]'' classifies ''Parascolopsis'' within the family Nemipteridae which it places in the [[Order (biology)|order]] [[Spariformes]].<ref name = Nelson5>{{cite book |author1=Nelson, J.S. |author1-link=Joseph S. Nelson |author2=Grande, T.C. |author3=Wilson, M.V.H. |year=2016 |title=Fishes of the World |edition=5th |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |place=Hoboken, NJ |pages=502-506 |isbn=978-1-118-34233-6 |lccn=2015037522 |oclc=951899884 |ol=25909650M |doi=10.1002/9781119174844}}</ref>
''Parascolopsis baranesi'' was first formally [[Species description|described]] in 1993 by [[Barry C. Russell]] and [[Daniel Golani]] with its [[Type locality (biology)|type locality]] given as [[Eilat]] in Israel.<ref name = CofF>{{Cof genus|genus=Parascolopsis|access-date=12 November 2023}}</ref> This species is very similar to ''[[Parascolopsis boesemani|P. boesemani]]'' and the two may prove to be [[conspecific]].<ref name = WIOF>{{cite book |author=Barry C. Russell |chapter=Family Nemipteridae |pages=328–340 |title=Coastal Fishes of the Western Indian Ocean |volume=3 |editor1=[[Phil Heemstra|Phillip C Heemstra]] |editor2=Elaine Heemstra |editor3=David A Ebert |editor4=Wouter Holleman |editor5=John E Randall |year=2022 |isbn=978-1-990951-32-9 |publisher=South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity |url=https://saiab.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/1._wiof_volume_3_text.pdf}}</ref> The 5th edition of ''[[Fishes of the World]]'' classifies the [[genus]] ''[[Parascolopsis]]'' within the family Nemipteridae which it places in the [[Order (biology)|order]] [[Spariformes]].<ref name = Nelson5>{{cite book |author1=Nelson, J.S. |author1-link=Joseph S. Nelson |author2=Grande, T.C. |author3=Wilson, M.V.H. |year=2016 |title=Fishes of the World |edition=5th |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |place=Hoboken, NJ |pages=502–506 |isbn=978-1-118-34233-6 |lccn=2015037522 |oclc=951899884 |ol=25909650M |doi=10.1002/9781119174844}}</ref>


==Etymology==
=== Etymology ===
''Parascolopsis baranesi'' has a [[Specific name (zoology)|specific name]] which honours [[Albert (Avi) Baranes]],the Director of the [[Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences]] in Eilat, Israel, who made it possible to collect this species in the Gulf of Aqaba.<ref name = ETYFish>{{cite web |url=https://etyfish.org/spariformes/ |title=Order SPARIFORMES: Families LETHRINIDAE, NEMIPTERIDAE and SPARIDAE |work=The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database |access-date=10 November 2023 |date=17 October 2022 |publisher=Christopher Scharpf}}</ref>
The [[Specific name (zoology)|specific name]] honours [[Albert (Avi) Baranes]], the Director of the [[Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences]] in Eilat, Israel, who made it possible to collect this species in the Gulf of Aqaba.<ref name="ETYFish">{{cite web |url=https://etyfish.org/spariformes/ |title=Order SPARIFORMES: Families LETHRINIDAE, NEMIPTERIDAE and SPARIDAE |work=The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database |access-date=10 November 2023 |date=17 October 2022 |publisher=Christopher Scharpf}}</ref>

==Description==
''Parascolopsis baranesi'' has a moderately deep body which has a depth that fits into its [[standard length]] 2.4 to 2.8 times. The [[dorsal fin]] is supported by 10 spines and 9 soft rays while the [[anal fin]] contains 3 spines and 7 soft rays.<ref name = Russell1993>{{cite journal |author=Russell, Barry |author2=Golani, Daniel |name-list-style=& |year=2013 |title=A review of the fish genus ''Parascolopsis'' (Nemipteridae) of the western Indian Ocean, with description of a new species from the northern Red Sea |journal=Israel Journal of Zoology |volume=39 |pages=337–347 |doi=10.1080/00212210.1993.10688726}}</ref> The colour of the body is pale pinkish shading to silvery on the lower body. There is a light yellow stripe starting underneath the [[lateral line]] to the rear of the upper corner of the [[Operculum (fish)|operculum]] and extending to the upper part of the [[caudal peduncle]]. There are 3 indistinct, broken vertical bars on the upper body. The [[dorsal fin]] is light yellow close to its base and has a large red blotch on the spiny part of the fin. The [[caudal fin]] is pale yellow, reddish near its base and tinged pinkish towards its margin.<ref name = WIOF/> This species has a maximum published [[standard length]] of {{cvt|11.2|cm}}.<ref name = Fishbase>{{FishBase|Parascolopsis|baranesi|month=October|year=2023}}</ref>

==Distribution and habitat==
''Parascolopsis baranesi'' is known only from the Gulf of Aqaba in the Western Indian Ocean. It is a [[bathydemersal]] species found at depths between {{cvt|160|and|500|m}}.<ref name = Fishbase/>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Taxa named by Daniel Golani]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Daniel Golani]]
[[Category:Fish described in 1993]]
[[Category:Fish described in 1993]]
[[Category:Nemipteridae]]
[[Category:Parascolopsis|baranesi]]


{{Perciformes-stub}}

Latest revision as of 21:22, 11 April 2024

Parascolopsis baranesi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Spariformes
Family: Nemipteridae
Genus: Parascolopsis
Species:
P. baranesi
Binomial name
Parascolopsis baranesi

Parascolopsis baranesi, also known as Baranes’s dwarf monocle bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. This fish is endemic to the Gulf of Aqaba in the western Indian Ocean.

Taxonomy[edit]

Parascolopsis baranesi was first formally described in 1993 by Barry C. Russell and Daniel Golani with its type locality given as Eilat in Israel.[2] This species is very similar to P. boesemani and the two may prove to be conspecific.[3] The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies the genus Parascolopsis within the family Nemipteridae which it places in the order Spariformes.[4]

Etymology[edit]

The specific name honours Albert (Avi) Baranes, the Director of the Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences in Eilat, Israel, who made it possible to collect this species in the Gulf of Aqaba.[5]

Description[edit]

Parascolopsis baranesi has a moderately deep body which has a depth that fits into its standard length 2.4 to 2.8 times. The dorsal fin is supported by 10 spines and 9 soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 7 soft rays.[6] The colour of the body is pale pinkish shading to silvery on the lower body. There is a light yellow stripe starting underneath the lateral line to the rear of the upper corner of the operculum and extending to the upper part of the caudal peduncle. There are 3 indistinct, broken vertical bars on the upper body. The dorsal fin is light yellow close to its base and has a large red blotch on the spiny part of the fin. The caudal fin is pale yellow, reddish near its base and tinged pinkish towards its margin.[3] This species has a maximum published standard length of 11.2 cm (4.4 in).[7]

Distribution and habitat[edit]

Parascolopsis baranesi is known only from the Gulf of Aqaba in the Western Indian Ocean. It is a bathydemersal species found at depths between 160 and 500 m (520 and 1,640 ft).[7]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Russell, B.; Govender, A. & Borsa, P. (2019). "Parascolopsis baranesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T141363377A141859681. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T141363377A141859681.en. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  2. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Parascolopsis". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  3. ^ a b Barry C. Russell (2022). "Family Nemipteridae". In Phillip C Heemstra; Elaine Heemstra; David A Ebert; Wouter Holleman; John E Randall (eds.). Coastal Fishes of the Western Indian Ocean (PDF). Vol. 3. South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity. pp. 328–340. ISBN 978-1-990951-32-9.
  4. ^ Nelson, J.S.; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 502–506. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. LCCN 2015037522. OCLC 951899884. OL 25909650M.
  5. ^ "Order SPARIFORMES: Families LETHRINIDAE, NEMIPTERIDAE and SPARIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf. 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  6. ^ Russell, Barry & Golani, Daniel (2013). "A review of the fish genus Parascolopsis (Nemipteridae) of the western Indian Ocean, with description of a new species from the northern Red Sea". Israel Journal of Zoology. 39: 337–347. doi:10.1080/00212210.1993.10688726.
  7. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2023). "Parascolopsis baranesi" in FishBase. October 2023 version.