Sea bream
| Sea bream | ||||||||||||
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Sea bream ( Sparus aurata ) |
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| Systematics | ||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Spariformes | ||||||||||||
| Bleeker , 1876 |
The sea bream-like (Spariformes) are a fish order in the group of the perch relatives (Percomorpha).
In 1962, the Japanese ichthyologist Masato Akazaki was the first to establish a close relationship between the “spariform” fish families of big-headed snapper (Lethrinidae), false snapper (Nemipteridae) and sea bream (Sparidae).
In his standard work on fish systematics, "Fishes of the World", the American ichthyologist Joseph S. Nelson summarizes the large-headed and pseudo-snapper, sea-bream and snout-bream into a sparse line within the order of perch-like, but avoids this, in anticipation of further research to give monophyletic group a formal rank. Lethrinidae, Nemipteridae and Sparidae form in more recent phylogenetic studies, both in Betancur-R. and colleagues as well as at Near and coworkers, a monophyletic group outside the Perciformes, which at Betancur-R. and colleagues using Bleeker's old name Spariformes.
features
Three non-homoplasmic features support the monophyly of the Spariformes:
- The symplecticum , a bone element in the skull of the bony fish, has dorsal and ventral flat outgrowths.
- The hyomandibulars , a skeletal element of the gill arch, and the metapterygoid , one of the wing bones of the fish, articulate with each other over a wide area.
- The posterior outgrowth of the suborbital lies behind the second infraorbital (eye bone).
The first two of these characteristics have not been found in any other group of Percoidei (in the old composition).
Familys
- Big head snapper (Lethrinidae)
- Mock snapper (Nemipteridae)
- Sea bream (Sparidae)
The snout bream (Centracanthidae) phylogenetically within the Sparidae were synonymous with the Sparidae (sea bream) in October 2015 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Masato Akazaki (1962): Studies on the perciform fishes: anatomy, phylogeny, ecology, and taxonomy. Kosugi, Osaka
- ^ Joseph S. Nelson : Fishes of the World , John Wiley & Sons, 2006, ISBN 0-471-25031-7
- ↑ Ricardo Betancur-R, Edward O. Wiley, Gloria Arratia, Arturo Acero, Nicolas Bailly, Masaki Miya, Guillaume Lecointre and Guillermo Ortí: Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes . BMC Evolutionary Biology, BMC series - July 2017, DOI: 10.1186 / s12862-017-0958-3
- ^ Thomas J. Near, A. Dornburg, RI Eytan, BP Keck, WL Smith, KL Kuhn, JA Moore, SA Price, FT Burbrink, M. Friedman & PC Wainwright. 2013. Phylogeny and tempo of diversification in the superradiation of spiny-rayed fishes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101: 12738-21743. doi: 10.1073 / pnas.1304661110 , PDF
- ↑ Pieter Bleeker : Percoïdes second Spariformes: Bogodoïdes, Cirrhitéoïdes. Volume 8 of Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Néêrlandaises. Publisher Frédéric Müller, 1876
- ↑ Kent E. Carpenter & G. David Johnson: A phylogeny of sparoid fishes (Perciformes, Percoidei) based on morphology. Ichthyological Research (2002), PDF ( Memento of the original from March 16, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Thomas M. Orrella, Kent E. Carpenter, John A. Musick, John E. Graves: Phylogenetic and Biogeographic Analysis of the Sparidae (Perciformes: Percoidei) from Cytochrome b Sequences . Copeia , 2002 (3), pages 618–631 PDF ( Memento of the original from March 31, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Thomas M. Orrella, Kent E. Carpenter: A phylogeny of the fish family Sparidae (porgies) inferred from mitochondrial sequence data . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32 (2004) 425–434 PDF ( Memento of the original from October 20, 2006 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Millicent D. Sanciangco, Kent E. Carpenter & Ricardo Betancur-R. 2015. Phylogenetic placement of enigmatic percomorph families (Teleostei: Percomorphaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. October 2015, doi: 10.1016 / j.ympev.2015.10.006
