Percoidei
| Percoidei | ||||||||||||
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Perch ( Perca fluviatilis ) |
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| Systematics | ||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Percoidei | ||||||||||||
| Bleeker , 1859 |
The Percoidei are a subordination of the perch-like (Perciformes). The distinction of the Percoidei from the other suborders of the perch-like is based on bone elements in the skull, which in the Percoidei are not connected to one another, but are fused in the other suborders. However, this is seen as a primordial feature ( plesiomorphism ). Since a common primeval trait does not establish any closer relationship in the sense of modern phylogenetic systematics , the use of this taxon (in the traditional scope) is increasingly being abandoned. In the revision of the bony fish classification by Betancur-R. et al. (2013) the taxon is redefined, see below .
The group of percoidei (traditional size) includes a number of well-known and popular food fish, but also many popular aquarium fish.
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Systematics (traditional)
Nelson divides the Percoidei into three superfamilies with almost 80 families, over 500 genera and over 3000 species.
- Superfamily Percoidea
- Snooks (Centropomidae)
- Glassfish (Ambassidae)
- Giant Bass (Latidae)
- Sea bass or striped bass (Moronidae)
- Codfish (Percichthyidae)
- Southern perch (Perciliidae)
- Lantern bellies (Acropomatidae)
- Symphysanodontidae
- Wreck perch (Polyprionidae)
- False scorpion fish (Centrogenyidae)
- Ostracoberycidae
- Callanthiidae
- Dwarf perch (Pseudochromidae)
- Fairy bass (Grammatidae)
- Miracle Perch (Plesiopidae)
- Well builders (Opistognathidae)
- Columns perch (Dinopercidae)
- Banjo fish (Banjosidae)
- Sunfish (Centrarchidae)
- Real perch (Percidae)
- Bigeye (Priacanthidae)
- Cardinalfish (Apogonidae)
- Deep sea cardinalfish (Epigonidae)
- Sillaginidae
- Torpedo perch (Malacanthidae)
- Lactariidae
- Dinolestidae
- Gnome fish (Scombropidae)
- Blue fish (Pomatomidae)
- Carangoid families
- Jackfish (Carangidae)
- Golden mackerel (Coryphaenidae)
- Ship keeper (Echeneidae)
- Nematistiidae
- Cobias (Rachycentridae)
- Moonfish (Menidae)
- Ponyfish (Leiognathidae)
- Gold heads or sea bream (Bramidae)
- Mane fish (Caristiidae)
- Emmelichthyidae
- Snapper (Lutjanidae)
- Fusiliers (Caesionidae)
- Three-tailed perches (Lobotidae) including tiger perches (Datnioididae)
- Hapalogenyidae
- Mojarras (Gerridae)
- Sweetlips and Grunts (Haemulidae)
- Sparoid families
- Mock snapper (Nemipteridae)
- Centracanthidae
- Big head snapper (Lethrinidae)
- Sea bream (Sparidae)
- Threadloss (Polynemidae)
- Umberfish (Sciaenidae)
- Red mullet (Mullidae)
- Glass or hatchet fish (Pempheridae)
- Pearlfish (Glaucosomatidae)
- Leptobramidae
- Deep sea herring (Bathyclupeidae)
- Fin blades (Monodactylidae)
- Archer fish (Toxotidae)
- Salmon perch (Arripidae)
- Dichistiidae
- Steerable fish (Kyphosidae)
- Parascorpididae
- Sicklefish (Drepaneidae)
- Butterflyfish (Chaetodon)
- Angelfish (Pomacanthidae)
- Enoplosidae
- Armored heads (Pentacerotidae)
- Blue bass (badidae)
- Nanderbarsch (Nandidae)
- Many spines (Polycentridae)
- Tigerfish (Theraponidae)
- Flag tails (Kuhliidae)
- Beakfish (Oplegnathidae)
- Superfamily Cirrhitoidea
- Aplodactylidae
- Munchaws or coral guardians (Cirrhitidae)
- Finger fins (Cheilodactylidae)
- Chironemidae
- Latridae
- Superfamily Cepoloidea
- Bandfish (Cepolidae)
Systematics (phylogenetic)
At Betancur-R. et al. (2013) the suborder Percoidei is defined much more narrowly than the Percidae with their closest relatives (approx. 250 species):
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Subordination Percoidei
- Real perch (Percidae)
- Niphonidae ( monotypic )
- Weever (Trachinidae)
literature
- Ricardo Betancur-R. et al .: New and Revised Classification for Bony Fishes based on Molecular Data - version 2 (November 27, 2013)
- Kurt Fiedler: Textbook of Special Zoology, Volume II, Part 2: Fish , Gustav Fischer Verlag Jena, 1991, ISBN 3-334-00339-6 .
- DG Johnson: Percoidei: Development and Relationships. in Ontogeny and systematics of fishes, symposium volume, pages 464–498, PDF
- Joseph S. Nelson : Fishes of the World. 4th edition. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken NJ et al. 2006, ISBN 0-471-25031-7 .
