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Coordinates: 32°13′N 110°55′W / 32.21°N 110.92°W / 32.21; -110.92
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{{Short description|Landform in the Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona}}
{{Unreferenced stub|auto=yes|date=December 2009}}
{{Infobox valley
⚫
[[File:Pima Canyon.jpg|thumb|'''Pima Canyon''']]
|name = Pima Canyon
⚫
'''Pima Canyon''' is a major canyon located in the [[Santa Catalina Mountains]], north of [[Catalina Foothills, Arizona|Catalina Foothills]] and [[Tucson, Arizona]], [[United States|USA]]. [[Pusch Ridge]] forms the northwestern cliffs of Pima Canyon, dramatically rising from Pima Creek on the canyon floor. Pima Canyon varies greatly in elevation, from 2,900 feet above [[sea level]] at Pima Creek to 7,255 feet at Mount Kimball, the canyon's highest peak.
|length = {{convert|5|mi|km}}
|width =
|elevation = {{convert|2900|ft|m|0}} to {{convert|6350|ft|m|0}}
|location = [[Tucson]], [[Arizona]], [[United States]]
|photo = Pima Canyon.jpg
|photo_caption = Pima Canyon
|photo_size = 250px
|map = Arizona
|map_size = 180
|coordinates = {{coord|32.21|N|110.92|W|type:landmark_region:US-AZ_scale:300000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
}}
⚫
'''Pima Canyon''' is a major canyon located in the [[Santa Catalina Mountains]], north of [[Catalina Foothills, Arizona|Catalina Foothills]] and [[Tucson, Arizona]], US. [[Pusch Ridge]] forms the northwestern cliffs of Pima Canyon, dramatically rising from Pima Creek on the canyon floor. Pima Canyon varies greatly in elevation, from {{convert|2900|ft|m}} above [[sea level]] at Pima Creek to {{convert|6350|ft|m}} at Pima Saddle. [[Mount Kimball (Arizona)|Mount Kimball]] is the highest peak in the vicinity of the canyon.


==Geography==
The source of Pima Creek is located near the Pima Saddle at an elevation of 5,200 feet. The creek flows intermittently throughout the year, usually limited to around six months annually after substantial rain or snow melt in the [[Santa Catalina Mountains]].
The source of Pima Creek is located below the Pima Saddle, which is at an elevation of {{convert|6350|ft|m|0}}. The distance from the Pima Canyon Trailhead to the Pima Saddle is about {{convert|5|mi|km|1}}.<ref group=note>This was measured on Google Earth.</ref> The creek flows intermittently throughout the year, usually after substantial rain or snow melt in the Santa Catalina Mountains.<ref name=Coronado>Coronado National Forest, ''Pima Canyon Trail''</ref>


Pima Canyon, which is called a [[desert riparian]] habitat, has good opportunities for birdwatching. Many desert creatures can be seen, the larger of which are [[jackrabbits]], [[javelina]], and [[desert bighorn sheep]]. Because of its proximity to the Tucson metropolitan area, Pima Canyon is described as "overused", especially during the mild local winters.<ref name=Coronado/> Many varieties of desert plants can be seen along the trail including the [[ocotillo]], [[opuntia|prickly pear]], [[Parkinsonia aculeata|palo verde]], [[mesquite]], and the ubiquitous [[saguaro]].
The 7.1 mile Pima Canyon Trail is popular among [[hikers]], and significant milestones along the trail include:
*East Trail
**Rosewood Point (4,300 feet)
**Prominent point (6,700 feet)
**Mount Kimball (7,255 feet)


*North Trail
==Pima Canyon Trail==
From [[Oro Valley, Arizona|Oro Valley]], the Pima Canyon trailhead can be reached by driving east from Oracle Road (Arizona Highway 77) on Magee Road until it dead ends. From Ina Road, take Christie Drive north until it intersects with Magee and turn right. The Pima Canyon Trail is numbered # 62.<ref name=Sierra>Sierra Club, Pima Canyon Trail</ref> The trailhead carries the name Iris O. Dewhirst.<ref name=Local>Local Hikes, Mt Kimball: Pima Canyon Trail</ref>
**Pusch Peak (5,362 feet)
**Bighorn Mountain (5,600 feet)
**Table Mountain (6,200 feet)
**Wolf's Teeth


The lower section of the trail, which runs from the trailhead to the lower dam, is {{convert|3.2|mi|km|1}} long. The lowest elevation at the trailhead is {{convert|2900|ft|m|0}} while the highest elevation at the dam is {{convert|3750|ft|m|0}} according to the Sierra Club.<ref name=Sierra/> Another calculation of the dam's elevation is {{convert|3960|ft|m|0}} at {{Coord|32|22|07.3|N|110|54|39.5|W|display=inline}}.<ref group=note>According to Google Earth, the dam is at 3,960 feet.</ref> The trail has a difficulty rating of C and is called a "popular and easy hike". The Sierra Club website estimates that the {{convert|6.4|mi|km|1}} round trip to the lower dam and back can take two and a half hours.<ref name=Sierra/> Another source states that the round trip is three hours or more.<ref name=Cherba>Cherba, ''Pima Canyon Trail''</ref> The [[US Forest Service]] does not permit dogs or motorized vehicles on the trail.<ref name=Coronado/>
==External links==
⚫
*[http://arizona.sierraclub.org/trail_guide/HIKE9.HTM Pima Canyon trail guide] from [[Sierra Club]]


[[Image:Pima Canyon Trail Pothole.JPG|thumb|left|upright=0.9|alt=Deep hole in solid gray rock|Pothole in the rock near the dam, thought to be used by Native Americans for grinding]]
{{Coord|32|21|15|N|110|56|19|W|display=title}}
From the parking lot, the trail heads east toward the mouth of the canyon. Signs indicate that private property surrounds the trail at this point and request that hikers stay on the well-marked trail.<ref name=Sierra/> After a few minutes, a hiker will come upon a metal sign pointing to the left and indicating that Mount Kimball is 7 miles away. Follow the sign to the left. The hiker soon enters the canyon and steep rock faces rise on both sides on the canyon. After about 45 minutes from the start, hikers will arrive at a place where there are some cottonwood trees. Another 30 to 40 minutes will bring hikers to the small dam. Nearby, there are potholes in the rock that Native Americans used for grinding.<ref name=Sierra/>


The distance from the dam to Pima Spring is about {{convert|2|mi|km|1}}. The trail gets steeper and more difficult in this stretch. The round trip hike to Pima Spring is considered a "nice day hike" as an alternative to the full seven miles to Mount Kimball. From Pima Spring to Mount Kimball, the trail is very steep and hard to follow. There is a metal sign that points to Pima Saddle, which is on the crest of Pusch Ridge.<ref name=Local/> The hike to the Pima Saddle and back is said to take eight or more hours.<ref name=Cherba/>

From Pima Saddle, the trail is faint and hikers must keep an eye out for cairns. The view from Mount Kimball is said to be spectacular. The roundtrip distance from trailhead to Mount Kimball is said to be {{convert|14.2|mi|km|1}} and the elevation gain is about {{convert|4500|ft|m|0}}.<ref name=Local/> The US Forest Service website notes that the trail is {{convert|8.6|mi|km|1}} one-way in length. Near Mount Kimball, trail # 62 intersects with the Finger Rock Trail # 42.<ref name=Coronado/>

Significant peaks can be seen along the trail, including Rosewood Point at {{convert|4300|ft|m|0}}, Prominent Point at {{convert|6700|ft|m|0}}, and Mount Kimball at {{convert|7255|ft|m|0}} on the southeast (right) side of the canyon. On the northwest (left) side of the canyon lie Pusch Peak at {{convert|5362|ft|m|0}}, Bighorn Mountain at {{convert|5600|ft|m|0}}, Table Mountain {{convert|6200|ft|m|0}}, and the Wolf's Teeth.

==Pima Canyon Trail Photos==
<gallery widths="300px" heights="225px" >
⚫
File:Pima Canyon Approach.JPG|Approach to Pima Canyon
File:Pima Canyon Tucson Range.JPG|Tucson Range from Pima Canyon
File:Pima Canyon Trail Canyon Mouth.JPG|Mouth of Pima Canyon
File:Pima Canyon Pusch Peak.JPG|Pusch Peak from Pima Canyon
File:Pima Canyon Trail 1st Crossing.JPG|First Trail Crossing of Pima Wash
File:Pima Canyon Trail 4th Crossing.JPG|Fourth Trail Crossing of Pima Wash
File:Pima Canyon Trail Lower Dam.JPG|Lower dam in Pima Canyon
File:Pima Canyon Trail Gila Monster.JPG|Gila Monster near trail
</gallery>

==Notes==
;Footnotes
{{reflist|group=note}}

;Citations
{{reflist|2}}

==References==
⚫
* [http://arizona.sierraclub.org/trail_guide/HIKE9.HTM arizona.sierraclub.org ''Pima Canyon to the Dam''] – [[Sierra Club]] Tucson Trail Guide:
* [http://www.localhikes.com/Hikes/Pima_Canyon_8520.asp Brinkerhoff, Rob. localhikes.com ''Mount Kimball: Pima Canyon Trail'']
* [http://www.fs.fed.us/r3/coronado/forest/recreation/trails/pima.shtml fs.fed.us/r3/coronado ''Pima Canyon Trail # 62'']
* [http://www.cherba.com/atmb/pimacyn.htm Cherba, R. Scott. cherba.com ''Pima Canyon Trail'']

[[Category:Santa Catalina Mountains]]
[[Category:Geography of Tucson, Arizona]]
[[Category:Geography of Tucson, Arizona]]
[[Category:Canyons and gorges of Arizona]]
[[Category:Canyons and gorges of Arizona]]
[[Category:Landforms of Pima County, Arizona]]
[[Category:Landforms of Pima County, Arizona]]


{{Arizona-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 22:52, 22 December 2021

Pima Canyon
Pima Canyon
Floor elevation2,900 feet (884 m) to 6,350 feet (1,935 m)
Length5 miles (8.0 km)
Geography
Coordinates32°13′N 110°55′W / 32.21°N 110.92°W / 32.21; -110.92 

Pima Canyon is a major canyon located in the Santa Catalina Mountains, north of Catalina Foothills and Tucson, Arizona, US. Pusch Ridge forms the northwestern cliffs of Pima Canyon, dramatically rising from Pima Creek on the canyon floor. Pima Canyon varies greatly in elevation, from 2,900 feet (880 m) above sea level at Pima Creek to 6,350 feet (1,940 m) at Pima Saddle. Mount Kimball is the highest peak in the vicinity of the canyon.

Geography[edit]

The source of Pima Creek is located below the Pima Saddle, which is at an elevation of 6,350 feet (1,935 m). The distance from the Pima Canyon Trailhead to the Pima Saddle is about 5 miles (8.0 km).[note 1] The creek flows intermittently throughout the year, usually after substantial rain or snow melt in the Santa Catalina Mountains.[1]

Pima Canyon, which is called a desert riparian habitat, has good opportunities for birdwatching. Many desert creatures can be seen, the larger of which are jackrabbits, javelina, and desert bighorn sheep. Because of its proximity to the Tucson metropolitan area, Pima Canyon is described as "overused", especially during the mild local winters.[1] Many varieties of desert plants can be seen along the trail including the ocotillo, prickly pear, palo verde, mesquite, and the ubiquitous saguaro.

Pima Canyon Trail[edit]

From Oro Valley, the Pima Canyon trailhead can be reached by driving east from Oracle Road (Arizona Highway 77) on Magee Road until it dead ends. From Ina Road, take Christie Drive north until it intersects with Magee and turn right. The Pima Canyon Trail is numbered # 62.[2] The trailhead carries the name Iris O. Dewhirst.[3]

The lower section of the trail, which runs from the trailhead to the lower dam, is 3.2 miles (5.1 km) long. The lowest elevation at the trailhead is 2,900 feet (884 m) while the highest elevation at the dam is 3,750 feet (1,143 m) according to the Sierra Club.[2] Another calculation of the dam's elevation is 3,960 feet (1,207 m) at 32°22′07.3″N 110°54′39.5″W / 32.368694°N 110.910972°W / 32.368694; -110.910972.[note 2] The trail has a difficulty rating of C and is called a "popular and easy hike". The Sierra Club website estimates that the 6.4 miles (10.3 km) round trip to the lower dam and back can take two and a half hours.[2] Another source states that the round trip is three hours or more.[4] The US Forest Service does not permit dogs or motorized vehicles on the trail.[1]

Deep hole in solid gray rock
Pothole in the rock near the dam, thought to be used by Native Americans for grinding

From the parking lot, the trail heads east toward the mouth of the canyon. Signs indicate that private property surrounds the trail at this point and request that hikers stay on the well-marked trail.[2] After a few minutes, a hiker will come upon a metal sign pointing to the left and indicating that Mount Kimball is 7 miles away. Follow the sign to the left. The hiker soon enters the canyon and steep rock faces rise on both sides on the canyon. After about 45 minutes from the start, hikers will arrive at a place where there are some cottonwood trees. Another 30 to 40 minutes will bring hikers to the small dam. Nearby, there are potholes in the rock that Native Americans used for grinding.[2]

The distance from the dam to Pima Spring is about 2 miles (3.2 km). The trail gets steeper and more difficult in this stretch. The round trip hike to Pima Spring is considered a "nice day hike" as an alternative to the full seven miles to Mount Kimball. From Pima Spring to Mount Kimball, the trail is very steep and hard to follow. There is a metal sign that points to Pima Saddle, which is on the crest of Pusch Ridge.[3] The hike to the Pima Saddle and back is said to take eight or more hours.[4]

From Pima Saddle, the trail is faint and hikers must keep an eye out for cairns. The view from Mount Kimball is said to be spectacular. The roundtrip distance from trailhead to Mount Kimball is said to be 14.2 miles (22.9 km) and the elevation gain is about 4,500 feet (1,372 m).[3] The US Forest Service website notes that the trail is 8.6 miles (13.8 km) one-way in length. Near Mount Kimball, trail # 62 intersects with the Finger Rock Trail # 42.[1]

Significant peaks can be seen along the trail, including Rosewood Point at 4,300 feet (1,311 m), Prominent Point at 6,700 feet (2,042 m), and Mount Kimball at 7,255 feet (2,211 m) on the southeast (right) side of the canyon. On the northwest (left) side of the canyon lie Pusch Peak at 5,362 feet (1,634 m), Bighorn Mountain at 5,600 feet (1,707 m), Table Mountain 6,200 feet (1,890 m), and the Wolf's Teeth.

Pima Canyon Trail Photos[edit]

  • Approach to Pima Canyon
    Approach to Pima Canyon
  • Tucson Range from Pima Canyon
    Tucson Range from Pima Canyon
  • Mouth of Pima Canyon
    Mouth of Pima Canyon
  • Pusch Peak from Pima Canyon
    Pusch Peak from Pima Canyon
  • First Trail Crossing of Pima Wash
    First Trail Crossing of Pima Wash
  • Fourth Trail Crossing of Pima Wash
    Fourth Trail Crossing of Pima Wash
  • Lower dam in Pima Canyon
    Lower dam in Pima Canyon
  • Gila Monster near trail
    Gila Monster near trail

Notes[edit]

Footnotes
  1. ^ This was measured on Google Earth.
  2. ^ According to Google Earth, the dam is at 3,960 feet.
Citations
  1. ^ a b c d Coronado National Forest, Pima Canyon Trail
  2. ^ a b c d e Sierra Club, Pima Canyon Trail
  3. ^ a b c Local Hikes, Mt Kimball: Pima Canyon Trail
  4. ^ a b Cherba, Pima Canyon Trail

References[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pima_Canyon&oldid=1061636176"