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'''Jewish Socialist Workers Party''' ({{lang-ru|Социалистическая еврейская рабочая партия}}, SERP), often nicknamed ''Seymists'', was a [[Jew]]ish [[socialist]] [[political party]] in the [[Russian Empire]]. The party was founded in April 1906, emerging out the ''Vozrozhdenie'' (Renaissance) circles. The ''Vozrozhdenie'' was a non-[[Marxist]] tendency which was led by the ecclectic politician [[Chaim Zhitlowsky]]. Zhitlowsky became the theoretician of the new party. Leaders of the party included A Rozin (Ben-Adir), N. Shits, Dr. M. Zilberfarb and Mark Ratner.<ref>Pinkus, Benjamin. ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=52Ew77pZsNUC The Jews of the Soviet Union: The History of a National Minority. Soviet and East European studies]''. [[Cambridge]]: Cambridge University Press, 1988. p. 44</ref>
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The party was close to the [[Socialist-Revolutionary Party]] (PSR). The party favoured the idea of a Jewish National Assembly (a Seym).<ref>[[Ber Borochov|Borochov, Ber]], and Mitchell Cohen. ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=JswkC1HQ6cIC Class struggle and the Jewish nation: selected essays in Marxist Zionism].'' [[New Brunswick]]: Transaction Books, 1984. p. 11</ref><ref name="harn">Ėstraĭkh, G. ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=oVQKYbTFpPsC In Harness: Yiddish Writers' Romance with Communism. Judaic traditions in literature, music, and art.]'' [[Syracuse, New York]]: Syracuse University Press, 2005. p. 30</ref><ref>Frankel, Jonathan. ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=-ycwctuCSpQC Prophecy and Politics: Socialism, Nationalism, and the Russian Jews, 1862-1917]''. [[Cambridge]]: Cambridge University Press, 1981. p. 155</ref><ref>http://www.marx2mao.com/Lenin/CRNQ13.html</ref>
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The party actively supported [[Yiddish]] language and culture.<ref>Ėstraĭkh, G. ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=oVQKYbTFpPsC In Harness: Yiddish Writers' Romance with Communism. Judaic traditions in literature, music, and art.]'' [[Syracuse, New York]]: Syracuse University Press, 2005. p. 11</ref> The party published the Yiddish-language newspaper ''Folks-shtime'' ('People's Voice') from [[Kiev]] and [[Vilna]].<ref>Ėstraĭkh, G. ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=oVQKYbTFpPsC In Harness: Yiddish Writers' Romance with Communism. Judaic traditions in literature, music, and art.]'' [[Syracuse, New York]]: Syracuse University Press, 2005. p. 13</ref><ref>http://www.yivoinstitute.org/pdf/newspapers_periodicals.pdf</ref>
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During the 1906 period, the party had 3000 of its cadres organized in paramilitary self-defense units. However, about 300 of them were killed in fighting and 1000 arrested.<ref>Frankel, Jonathan. ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=-ycwctuCSpQC Prophecy and Politics: Socialism, Nationalism, and the Russian Jews, 1862-1917]''. [[Cambridge]]: Cambridge University Press, 1981. p. 154</ref>
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In 1907 a formal alliance between SERP and the PSR was signed. The alliance was however mainly the product of the relations between Zhitlowsky and Mark Ratner, and didn't have full support from the SERP grassroots. Many local SERP branches wanted unity with the Marxist groups rather than the PSR.<ref>Frankel, Jonathan. ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=-ycwctuCSpQC Prophecy and Politics: Socialism, Nationalism, and the Russian Jews, 1862-1917]''. [[Cambridge]]: Cambridge University Press, 1981. p. 283</ref>
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In 1917 the party merged with the [[Zionist Socialist Workers Party]], forming the [[United Jewish Socialist Workers Party]].<ref>Schatz, Jaff. ''Jews and the communist movement in interwar Poland''. In: Jonathan Frankel. ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=POkxdm6DoAsC Dark Times, Dire Decisions: Jews and Communism. Studies in Contemporary Jewry.]'' Oxford University Press US, 2005, p. 79.</ref>
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[[Category:Jewish political parties]]
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[[ru:Социалистическая еврейская рабочая партия]]
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Revision as of 14:00, 11 October 2008

Jewish Socialist Workers Party (Russian: Социалистическая еврейская рабочая партия, SERP), often nicknamed Seymists, was a Jewish socialist political party in the Russian Empire. The party was founded in April 1906, emerging out the Vozrozhdenie (Renaissance) circles. The Vozrozhdenie was a non-Marxist tendency which was led by the ecclectic politician Chaim Zhitlowsky. Zhitlowsky became the theoretician of the new party. Leaders of the party included A Rozin (Ben-Adir), N. Shits, Dr. M. Zilberfarb and Mark Ratner.[1]

The party was close to the Socialist-Revolutionary Party (PSR). The party favoured the idea of a Jewish National Assembly (a Seym).[2][3][4][5]

The party actively supported Yiddish language and culture.[6] The party published the Yiddish-language newspaper Folks-shtime ('People's Voice') from Kiev and Vilna.[7][8]

During the 1906 period, the party had 3000 of its cadres organized in paramilitary self-defense units. However, about 300 of them were killed in fighting and 1000 arrested.[9]

In 1907 a formal alliance between SERP and the PSR was signed. The alliance was however mainly the product of the relations between Zhitlowsky and Mark Ratner, and didn't have full support from the SERP grassroots. Many local SERP branches wanted unity with the Marxist groups rather than the PSR.[10]

In 1917 the party merged with the Zionist Socialist Workers Party, forming the United Jewish Socialist Workers Party.[11]

References

  1. ^ Pinkus, Benjamin. The Jews of the Soviet Union: The History of a National Minority. Soviet and East European studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. p. 44
  2. ^ Borochov, Ber, and Mitchell Cohen. Class struggle and the Jewish nation: selected essays in Marxist Zionism. New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1984. p. 11
  3. ^ Ėstraĭkh, G. In Harness: Yiddish Writers' Romance with Communism. Judaic traditions in literature, music, and art. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 2005. p. 30
  4. ^ Frankel, Jonathan. Prophecy and Politics: Socialism, Nationalism, and the Russian Jews, 1862-1917. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981. p. 155
  5. ^ http://www.marx2mao.com/Lenin/CRNQ13.html
  6. ^ Ėstraĭkh, G. In Harness: Yiddish Writers' Romance with Communism. Judaic traditions in literature, music, and art. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 2005. p. 11
  7. ^ Ėstraĭkh, G. In Harness: Yiddish Writers' Romance with Communism. Judaic traditions in literature, music, and art. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 2005. p. 13
  8. ^ http://www.yivoinstitute.org/pdf/newspapers_periodicals.pdf
  9. ^ Frankel, Jonathan. Prophecy and Politics: Socialism, Nationalism, and the Russian Jews, 1862-1917. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981. p. 154
  10. ^ Frankel, Jonathan. Prophecy and Politics: Socialism, Nationalism, and the Russian Jews, 1862-1917. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981. p. 283
  11. ^ Schatz, Jaff. Jews and the communist movement in interwar Poland. In: Jonathan Frankel. Dark Times, Dire Decisions: Jews and Communism. Studies in Contemporary Jewry. Oxford University Press US, 2005, p. 79.
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