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[[File:Iceland-Reykjavik-Thjodmenningarhus-1.jpg|thumb|Museum House (formerly the Culture House)]]
[[File:Reykjavík - Hverfisgata 15.jpg|thumb|The Culture House]]
'''Safnahúsið''' ({{IPA-is|ˈsapnaˌhuːsɪθ}}, "the Culture House"{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}), formerly '''Þjóðmenningarhúsið''' {{IPA-is|ˈθjouðˌmɛnːiŋkarˌhuːsɪθ|}}, is an exhibition space in [[Reykjavík]], Iceland, which houses an exhibition, ''Points of View'', drawn from various national museums and other cultural institutions. It has been part of the [[National Museum of Iceland]] since 2013. The director is Markús Þór Andrésson. The building, Hverfisgata 15, was constructed to house the National Library and at one time also housed a number of other museums.

The exhibition Points of view at the Culture House (Safnahúsið) gives visitors the chance to delve into the collections of six different cultural institutions. Points of view is a unique journey through Iceland's visual legacy, offering an innovative guide to a nation's cultural history.

The exhibition is a collaboration between Iceland's three central museums in their respective fields – the National Museum of Iceland, National Gallery of Iceland and Icelandic Museum of Natural History – and the National Archives of Iceland, National and University Library of Iceland, and Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies. It is located at Hverfisgata 15 in a building which was constructed to house the National Library and which at one time also housed a number of other museums. The curator of Points of view is Markús Þór Andrésson. The Culture House is part of the National Museum of Iceland since 2013. The director is Margrét Hallgrímsdóttir.


==Building==
==Building==
Safnahúsið was constructed in 1906&ndash;08 to a design by the Danish architect Johannes Magdahl Nielsen, to house the National Library (now combined with the library of the [[University of Iceland]] to form the [[National and University Library of Iceland]]) and the [[National Archives of Iceland|National Archives]]. The façade is decorated with crests bearing the names of literary figures.<ref>[http://www.fodors.com/world/europe/iceland/reykjavik/review-190520.html "Þjóðmenningarhúsið (National Cultural House) Review"], [[Fodor's]] Travel, updated 12 December 2012.</ref> It was originally to be built of [[dolerite]], like the [[Alþingishúsið|parliament house]], and to have a copper roof, but this was judged to be too expensive so the building was instead constructed of concrete with an iron roof.<ref>[http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=2265419 "Landsbókasafnið nýja"], ''[[Ísafold]]'', 27 September 1906, p. 309 {{is icon}}</ref> It was at the time one of the largest and finest buildings in the country.<ref name=library>[http://landsbokasafn.is/index.php/bokasafnid/um-safnid/saga "Saga"], [[National and University Library of Iceland]], retrieved 22 April 2014 {{is icon}}</ref>
Safnahúsið was constructed in 1906&ndash;08 to a design by the Danish architect Johannes Magdahl Nielsen, to house the National Library (now combined with the library of the [[University of Iceland]] to form the [[National and University Library of Iceland]]) and the [[National Archives of Iceland|National Archives]]. The façade is decorated with crests bearing the names of literary figures.<ref>[http://www.fodors.com/world/europe/iceland/reykjavik/review-190520.html "Þjóðmenningarhúsið (National Cultural House) Review"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724005844/http://www.fodors.com/world/europe/iceland/reykjavik/review-190520.html |date=2014-07-24 }}, [[Fodor's]] Travel, updated 12 December 2012.</ref> It was originally to be built of [[dolerite]], like the [[Alþingishúsið|parliament house]], and to have a copper roof, but this was judged to be too expensive so the building was instead constructed of concrete with an iron roof.<ref>[http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=2265419 "Landsbókasafnið nýja"], ''[[Ísafold]]'', 27 September 1906, p. 309 {{in lang|is}}</ref> It was at the time one of the largest and finest buildings in the country.<ref name=library>[http://landsbokasafn.is/index.php/bokasafnid/um-safnid/saga "Saga"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804201946/http://landsbokasafn.is/index.php/bokasafnid/um-safnid/saga |date=2012-08-04 }}, [[National and University Library of Iceland]], retrieved 22 April 2014 {{in lang|is}}</ref>


==Former uses==
==Former uses==
The National Library, which had been in the parliament building since 1881, moved into the building in 1909 and was housed there until 1994, when it was combined with the university library and moved into a new building.<ref name=library/>
The National Library, which had been in the parliament building since 1881, moved into the building in 1909 and was housed there until 1994, when it was combined with the university library and moved into a new building.<ref name=library/>


The National Archives, which had been in the parliament building since 1900, moved into the building in 1909 and were housed there until 1987.<ref>[http://skjalasafn.is/um-safnid "Um safnið"], [[National Archives of Iceland]], retrieved 22 April 2014 {{is icon}}</ref>
The National Archives, which had been in the parliament building since 1900, moved into the building in 1909 and were housed there until 1987.<ref>[http://skjalasafn.is/um-safnid "Um safnið"], [[National Archives of Iceland]], retrieved 22 April 2014 {{in lang|is}}</ref>


The Museum of Antiquities, later renamed the [[National Museum of Iceland]], moved into the building in 1908; it had previously been housed in various locations including [[Reykjavík Cathedral]] and the parliament building. It moved to its own building in 1950.<ref>Inga María Leifsdóttir, [http://www.mbl.is/greinasafn/grein/815654/ "Hin veglega morgungjöf"], ''[[Morgunblaðið]]'', 28 August 2004 {{is icon}}</ref>
The Museum of Antiquities, later renamed the [[National Museum of Iceland]], moved into the building in 1908; it had previously been housed in various locations including [[Reykjavík Cathedral]] and the parliament building. It moved to its own building in 1950.<ref>Inga María Leifsdóttir, [http://www.mbl.is/greinasafn/grein/815654/ "Hin veglega morgungjöf"], ''[[Morgunblaðið]]'', 28 August 2004 {{in lang|is}}</ref>


[[The Icelandic Natural History Society]] also moved into the building in 1908. In 1947 the society handed the exhibition over to the Icelandic state, but in 1960 it was closed because of lack of space and not reopened until 1967, then at a temporary location.<ref>[http://www.hin.is/pdf/Natturuminjasafn.pdf "Náttúrugripasafnið í Reykjavík"], Hið íslenska náttúrufræðifélag, pp. 1&ndash;3 (pdf) {{is icon}}</ref> Prior to the relocation, the Natural History Museum of Iceland was established in 1951, later (in 1965) it was changed into The Icelandic Institute of Natural History and later still (in 2007) to The Icelandic Museum of Natural History.
The [[Natural History Museum of Iceland]] also moved into the building in 1908. In 1947 the Icelandic Natural History Society handed the exhibition over to the state, but it was closed in 1960 because of lack of space. It reopened in 1967 at a temporary location.<ref>[http://www.hin.is/pdf/Natturuminjasafn.pdf "Náttúrugripasafnið í Reykjavík"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304200537/http://www.hin.is/pdf/Natturuminjasafn.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}, Hið íslenska náttúrufræðifélag, pp. 1&ndash;3 (pdf) {{in lang|is}}</ref>


==Current uses==
The building was renamed the Culture House and has since hosted a variety of exhibits. An exhibit by the National and University Library opened in 2000, an exhibit of manuscripts from the [[Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies]] opened in 2002,<ref>[http://www.lonelyplanet.com/iceland/reykjavik/sights/museums-galleries/hjodmenningarhusid "Þjóðmenningarhúsið"], [[Lonely Planet]].com, retrieved 22 April 2014.</ref><ref>Mike Powell, [http://iceland.for91days.com/thjodmenningarhusid-the-culture-house/ "Þjóðmenningarhúsið: The Culture House"], Iceland for 91 Days, 6 September 2013.</ref><ref>[http://icelandreview.com/de/news/2009/08/06/islandische-manuskripte-sind-unesco-weltdokumentenerbe "Isländische Manuskripte sind UNESCO- Weltdokumentenerbe"], ''[[Iceland Review]]'', 6 August 2009, updated 30 January 2014 {{de icon}}</ref> and the National Museum has mounted exhibitions there.<ref>[http://www.thjodminjasafn.is/safnahusid/um-safnahusid/ "Um Safnahúsið"], [[National Museum of Iceland]], retrieved 22 April 2014 {{is icon}}</ref> In 2009 there was a temporary exhibition of photographs by the novelist [[Halldór Laxness]],<ref>[http://icelandreview.com/news/2008/06/18/images-halldor-laxness "Images by Halldór Laxness"], ''Iceland Review'', 18 June 2008, updated 30 January 2014.</ref> during Hönnunarmars (Design March) in 2014, Sigríður Rún Kristinsdóttir gave a workshop titled "Anatomy of Letters",<ref>Katharina Hauptmann, [http://icelandreview.com/stuff/views/2014/03/20/designmarch-14-my-picks-kh "DesignMarch '14: My picks"], Views, ''Iceland Review'', 20 March 2014.</ref> and in 2012 French artist Anne Herzog showed ''Islande-Isräel'' there.<ref>[http://icelandpulse.com/icenews/7584-iceland-israel-art-exhibit-opens-in-reykjavik-culture-house "Iceland-Israel art exhibit opens in Reykjavik Culture House"], IcelandPulse, ''[[Iceland News]]'', 7 March 2012.</ref>
[[File:Iceland in April 2016 05.JPG|right|thumb|Main entrance]]
The building was renamed the Culture House and has since hosted a variety of exhibits. An exhibit by the National and University Library opened in 2000, an exhibit of manuscripts from the [[Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies]] opened in 2002,<ref>Mike Powell, [http://iceland.for91days.com/thjodmenningarhusid-the-culture-house/ "Þjóðmenningarhúsið: The Culture House"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140411030857/http://iceland.for91days.com/thjodmenningarhusid-the-culture-house/ |date=2014-04-11 }}, Iceland for 91 Days, 6 September 2013.</ref><ref>[http://icelandreview.com/de/news/2009/08/06/islandische-manuskripte-sind-unesco-weltdokumentenerbe "Isländische Manuskripte sind UNESCO- Weltdokumentenerbe"], ''[[Iceland Review]]'', 6 August 2009, updated 30 January 2014 {{in lang|de}}</ref> and the National Museum has mounted exhibitions there.<ref>[http://www.thjodminjasafn.is/safnahusid/um-safnahusid/ "Um Safnahúsið"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151216090018/http://www.thjodminjasafn.is/safnahusid/um-safnahusid/ |date=2015-12-16 }}, [[National Museum of Iceland]], retrieved 22 April 2014 {{in lang|is}}</ref> In 2009 there was a temporary exhibition of photographs by the novelist [[Halldór Laxness]],<ref>[http://icelandreview.com/news/2008/06/18/images-halldor-laxness "Images by Halldór Laxness"], ''Iceland Review'', 18 June 2008, updated 30 January 2014.</ref> during Hönnunarmars (Design March) in 2014, Sigríður Rún Kristinsdóttir gave a workshop titled "Anatomy of Letters",<ref>Katharina Hauptmann, [http://icelandreview.com/stuff/views/2014/03/20/designmarch-14-my-picks-kh "DesignMarch '14: My picks"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328155546/http://icelandreview.com/stuff/views/2014/03/20/designmarch-14-my-picks-kh |date=2014-03-28 }}, Views, ''Iceland Review'', 20 March 2014.</ref> and in 2012 French artist Anne Herzog showed ''Islande-Isräel'' there.<ref>[http://icelandpulse.com/icenews/7584-iceland-israel-art-exhibit-opens-in-reykjavik-culture-house "Iceland-Israel art exhibit opens in Reykjavik Culture House"] {{webarchive|url=http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20130403051619/http%3A//icelandpulse.com/icenews/7584%2Diceland%2Disrael%2Dart%2Dexhibit%2Dopens%2Din%2Dreykjavik%2Dculture%2Dhouse |date=2013-04-03 }}, IcelandPulse, ''[[Iceland News]]'', 7 March 2012. {{broken link|date=December 2015}}</ref>


In spring 2012, the former reading room served as the court room for the trial of former Prime Minister [[Geir Haarde]] by the [[Landsdómur]] on charges of misconduct while in office.<ref>[http://eyjan.pressan.is/frettir/2012/04/23/geir-h-haarde-i-landsdomi/ "Geir H. Haarde sakfelldur fyrir einn ákærulið – Ekki gerð refsing"], ''[[Pressan]]'', 23 April 2012 {{is icon}}</ref><ref>[http://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2013/07/01/fagna_thvi_ad_leggja_eigi_landsdom_nidur/ "Fagna því að leggja eigi Landsdóm niður"], ''Morgunblaðið'', 1 July 2013 {{is icon}}</ref>
In Spring 2012, the former reading room served as the court room for the trial of former Prime Minister [[Geir Haarde]] by the [[Landsdómur]] on charges of misconduct while in office.<ref>[http://eyjan.pressan.is/frettir/2012/04/23/geir-h-haarde-i-landsdomi/ "Geir H. Haarde sakfelldur fyrir einn ákærulið – Ekki gerð refsing"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006080425/http://eyjan.pressan.is/frettir/2012/04/23/geir-h-haarde-i-landsdomi/ |date=2012-10-06 }}, ''[[Pressan]]'', 23 April 2012 {{in lang|is}}</ref><ref>[http://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2013/07/01/fagna_thvi_ad_leggja_eigi_landsdom_nidur/ "Fagna því að leggja eigi Landsdóm niður"], ''Morgunblaðið'', 1 July 2013 {{in lang|is}}</ref>


In Spring 2014, the institution reverted to its former name of Safnahúsið.<ref>[http://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2014/05/05/thjodmenningarhusid_verdur_safnahusid/ "Þjóðmenningarhúsið verður Safnahúsið"], ''Morgunblaðið'', 5 May 2014 {{in lang|is}}</ref>
==Current uses==
The exhibition Points gives visitors the chance to delve into the collections of six different cultural institutions. Points of view is a unique journey through Iceland's visual legacy, offering an innovative guide to a nation's cultural history.


A new permanent exhibit on the visual history of Iceland called ''Points of View'', curated by director Markús Þór Andrésson, opened in April 2015. It draws primarily from the National Museum, the [[National Gallery of Iceland|National Gallery]] and the Natural History Museum, together with the National Archives, the National and University Library and the Árni Magnússon Institute.<ref>[http://www.thjodminjasafn.is/thjodmenningarhusid/frettir/ "Markús Þór Andrésson sýningarstjóri nýrrar grunnsýningar í Safnahúsinu"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151216090018/http://www.thjodminjasafn.is/thjodmenningarhusid/frettir/ |date=2015-12-16 }}, Fréttir, National Museum of Iceland, retrieved 22 April 2014 {{in lang|is}}</ref><ref>Elín Elísabet Einarsdóttir, [http://www.whatson.is/icelandic-history-from-a-new-point-of-view-at-the-culture-house/#.VnDlcr_G2M8 "Icelandic History from a New Point of View at the Culture House"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151216090018/http://www.whatson.is/icelandic-history-from-a-new-point-of-view-at-the-culture-house/#.VnDlcr_G2M8 |date=2015-12-16 }}, Whatson.is, 17 May 2015.</ref><ref>[http://safnabokin.is/museum/the-culture-house/ "The Culture House"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151216090018/http://safnabokin.is/museum/the-culture-house/# |date=2015-12-16 }}, The Iceland Museum Guide, retrieved 15 December 2015.</ref>
The exhibition is a collaboration between Iceland's three central museums in their respective fields – the National Museum of Iceland, National Gallery of Iceland and Icelandic Museum of Natural History – and the National Archives of Iceland, National and University Library of Iceland, and Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies.
The Culture House is part of The National Museum of Iceland.


==References==
==References==
Line 31: Line 28:


==External links==
==External links==


* {{Commonscat-inline|Þjóðmenningarhús|Culture House, Reykjavík}}
* {{Commonscat-inline|Þjóðmenningarhús|Culture House, Reykjavík}}
* Website of the Culture House: http://www.culturehouse.is/en.safnahusid.is/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809135248/http://www.culturehouse.is/en.safnahusid.is/ |date=2020-08-09 }}


{{Coord|64.147419|-21.932283|display=title}}
{{Coord|64.147419|-21.932283|display=title}}

Latest revision as of 14:45, 17 April 2024

The Culture House

Safnahúsið (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈsapnaˌhuːsɪθ], "the Culture House"[citation needed]), formerly Þjóðmenningarhúsið [ˈθjouðˌmɛnːiŋkarˌhuːsɪθ], is an exhibition space in Reykjavík, Iceland, which houses an exhibition, Points of View, drawn from various national museums and other cultural institutions. It has been part of the National Museum of Iceland since 2013. The director is Markús Þór Andrésson. The building, Hverfisgata 15, was constructed to house the National Library and at one time also housed a number of other museums.

Building[edit]

Safnahúsið was constructed in 1906–08 to a design by the Danish architect Johannes Magdahl Nielsen, to house the National Library (now combined with the library of the University of Iceland to form the National and University Library of Iceland) and the National Archives. The façade is decorated with crests bearing the names of literary figures.[1] It was originally to be built of dolerite, like the parliament house, and to have a copper roof, but this was judged to be too expensive so the building was instead constructed of concrete with an iron roof.[2] It was at the time one of the largest and finest buildings in the country.[3]

Former uses[edit]

The National Library, which had been in the parliament building since 1881, moved into the building in 1909 and was housed there until 1994, when it was combined with the university library and moved into a new building.[3]

The National Archives, which had been in the parliament building since 1900, moved into the building in 1909 and were housed there until 1987.[4]

The Museum of Antiquities, later renamed the National Museum of Iceland, moved into the building in 1908; it had previously been housed in various locations including Reykjavík Cathedral and the parliament building. It moved to its own building in 1950.[5]

The Natural History Museum of Iceland also moved into the building in 1908. In 1947 the Icelandic Natural History Society handed the exhibition over to the state, but it was closed in 1960 because of lack of space. It reopened in 1967 at a temporary location.[6]

Current uses[edit]

Main entrance

The building was renamed the Culture House and has since hosted a variety of exhibits. An exhibit by the National and University Library opened in 2000, an exhibit of manuscripts from the Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies opened in 2002,[7][8] and the National Museum has mounted exhibitions there.[9] In 2009 there was a temporary exhibition of photographs by the novelist Halldór Laxness,[10] during Hönnunarmars (Design March) in 2014, Sigríður Rún Kristinsdóttir gave a workshop titled "Anatomy of Letters",[11] and in 2012 French artist Anne Herzog showed Islande-Isräel there.[12]

In Spring 2012, the former reading room served as the court room for the trial of former Prime Minister Geir Haarde by the Landsdómur on charges of misconduct while in office.[13][14]

In Spring 2014, the institution reverted to its former name of Safnahúsið.[15]

A new permanent exhibit on the visual history of Iceland called Points of View, curated by director Markús Þór Andrésson, opened in April 2015. It draws primarily from the National Museum, the National Gallery and the Natural History Museum, together with the National Archives, the National and University Library and the Árni Magnússon Institute.[16][17][18]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Þjóðmenningarhúsið (National Cultural House) Review" Archived 2014-07-24 at the Wayback Machine, Fodor's Travel, updated 12 December 2012.
  2. ^ "Landsbókasafnið nýja", Ísafold, 27 September 1906, p. 309 (in Icelandic)
  3. ^ a b "Saga" Archived 2012-08-04 at the Wayback Machine, National and University Library of Iceland, retrieved 22 April 2014 (in Icelandic)
  4. ^ "Um safnið", National Archives of Iceland, retrieved 22 April 2014 (in Icelandic)
  5. ^ Inga María Leifsdóttir, "Hin veglega morgungjöf", Morgunblaðið, 28 August 2004 (in Icelandic)
  6. ^ "Náttúrugripasafnið í Reykjavík" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, Hið íslenska náttúrufræðifélag, pp. 1–3 (pdf) (in Icelandic)
  7. ^ Mike Powell, "Þjóðmenningarhúsið: The Culture House" Archived 2014-04-11 at the Wayback Machine, Iceland for 91 Days, 6 September 2013.
  8. ^ "Isländische Manuskripte sind UNESCO- Weltdokumentenerbe", Iceland Review, 6 August 2009, updated 30 January 2014 (in German)
  9. ^ "Um Safnahúsið" Archived 2015-12-16 at the Wayback Machine, National Museum of Iceland, retrieved 22 April 2014 (in Icelandic)
  10. ^ "Images by Halldór Laxness", Iceland Review, 18 June 2008, updated 30 January 2014.
  11. ^ Katharina Hauptmann, "DesignMarch '14: My picks" Archived 2014-03-28 at the Wayback Machine, Views, Iceland Review, 20 March 2014.
  12. ^ "Iceland-Israel art exhibit opens in Reykjavik Culture House" Archived 2013-04-03 at the National and University Library of Iceland, IcelandPulse, Iceland News, 7 March 2012. [dead link]
  13. ^ "Geir H. Haarde sakfelldur fyrir einn ákærulið – Ekki gerð refsing" Archived 2012-10-06 at the Wayback Machine, Pressan, 23 April 2012 (in Icelandic)
  14. ^ "Fagna því að leggja eigi Landsdóm niður", Morgunblaðið, 1 July 2013 (in Icelandic)
  15. ^ "Þjóðmenningarhúsið verður Safnahúsið", Morgunblaðið, 5 May 2014 (in Icelandic)
  16. ^ "Markús Þór Andrésson sýningarstjóri nýrrar grunnsýningar í Safnahúsinu" Archived 2015-12-16 at the Wayback Machine, Fréttir, National Museum of Iceland, retrieved 22 April 2014 (in Icelandic)
  17. ^ Elín Elísabet Einarsdóttir, "Icelandic History from a New Point of View at the Culture House" Archived 2015-12-16 at the Wayback Machine, Whatson.is, 17 May 2015.
  18. ^ "The Culture House" Archived 2015-12-16 at the Wayback Machine, The Iceland Museum Guide, retrieved 15 December 2015.

External links[edit]

64°08′51″N 21°55′56″W / 64.147419°N 21.932283°W / 64.147419; -21.932283