Salix arbutifolia: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Genus of trees}}
{{italictitle}}
{{Speciesbox
{{taxobox
|name = ''Chosenia arbutifolia''
|image = Chosenia arbutifolia leaves and catkins.jpg
|image=Chosenia arbutifolia leaves and catkins.jpg
|image_caption = Leaves and catkins
|image_caption=Chosenia arbutifolia leaves and catkins
|status = VU
|status = VU
|status_system = IUCN2.3
|status_system = IUCN2.3
⚫
|taxon = Salix arbutifolia
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
⚫
|authority = [[Peter Simon Pallas|Pall.]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|synonyms =
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
{{Species list|hidden=yes
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|Chosenia arbutifolia|(Pall.) [[A.K.Skvortsov]]
|ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
|Chosenia bracteosa|(Turcz. ex Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) Nakai
|familia = [[Salicaceae]]
|Chosenia eucalyptoides|(F.N.Meijer) Nakai
|tribus = [[Saliceae]]<ref name="UniProt">{{cite web |url=http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/75698 |title=Genus '''Chosenia''' |work=Taxonomy |publisher=UniProt |accessdate=2010-02-04}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
|genus = '''''Chosenia'''''
|Chosenia macrolepis|(Turcz.) Kom.
|Chosenia splendida|(Nakai) Nakai
|genus_authority = [[Takenoshin Nakai|Nakai]]
|Salix bracteata|Andersson
⚫
|species = '''''C. arbutifolia'''''
|Salix bracteosa|Turcz. ex Trautv. & C.A.Mey.
|binomial = ''Chosenia arbutifolia''
|Salix eucalyptoides|F.N.Meijer
⚫
|binomial_authority = ([[Peter Simon Pallas|Pall.]]) [[A.K.Skvortsov]]
|Salix macrolepis|Turcz.
|Salix splendida|Nakai
}}
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=POWO_777074-1>{{Cite POWO|title=''Salix arbutifolia'' Pall..|id=777074-1|access-date=2024-03-27|mode=cs1}}</ref>
|}}
|}}


'''''Chosenia arbutifolia''''' (syn. ''Salix arbutifolia'' Pall.)<ref name=skv>Skvortsov, A. K. 1957. Commentationes de morphologia et systematica salicarum. IV. On the correct species epithet for ''Chosenia''. — Bot. mat. Gerb. Bot. in-ta AN SSSR 18: 42–47.</ref> is a [[flowering plant]] in the family [[Salicaceae]], native to northeastern [[Asia]]: eastern [[East Siberia]], the [[Russian Far East]], [[Sakhalin]], [[Kamchatka]], northern [[Japan]], [[Korea]], and
'''''Salix arbutifolia''''', [[Synonym (taxonomy)|synonym]] '''''Chosenia arbutifolia''''',<ref name=POWO_777074-1/><ref name=skv>Skvortsov, A. K. 1957. Commentationes de morphologia et systematica salicarum. IV. On the correct species epithet for ''Chosenia''. — Bot. mat. Gerb. Bot. in-ta AN SSSR 18: 42–47.</ref> is a [[flowering plant]] in the family [[Salicaceae]], native to [[Japan]], [[Korea]], northeastern [[China]], [[Siberia]] and the [[Russian Far East]]. It has been treated as the sole member of genus '''''Chosenia'''''.<ref name=foc>Flora of China: [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200005635 ''Chosenia arbutifolia'']</ref><ref name=salicicola>Salicicola Articles: [http://www.salicicola.com ''Chosenia'' I, II]</ref>
[[Northeast China]]. The name is taken from the [[Joseon]] dynasty that ruled Korea until 1897. It is the sole member of genus '''''Chosenia''''', but is included within the closely related genus ''[[willow|Salix]]'' by many authors.<ref name=foc>Flora of China: [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200005635 ''Chosenia arbutifolia'']</ref><ref name=salicicola>Salicicola Articles: [http://www.salicicola.com ''Chosenia'' I, II]</ref><ref name=kpni>Korean Plant Names Index: [http://www.koreaplants.go.kr:9101/english/Prge01/Prge1_1_6.jsp?nameid=17369&searchType=Family ''Salix arbutifolia'']</ref>


==Description==
It is a [[deciduous]], [[willow]]-like wind-pollinated tree generally reaching a height of 20-30 m with a columnar crown and grey-brown peeling [[bark]].
The [[leaf|leaves]] are 5-8&nbsp;cm long and 1.5-2.3&nbsp;cm broad, with a very finely serrated to nearly entire margin, and an acuminate apex.
It is a [[deciduous]], wind-pollinated tree generally reaching a height of 20–30&nbsp;m with a columnar crown and grey-brown peeling [[Bark (botany)|bark]]. The [[leaf|leaves]] are 5–8&nbsp;cm long and 1.5-2.3&nbsp;cm broad, with a very finely serrated to nearly entire margin, and an acuminate apex. The [[flower]]s are aggregated in pendulous [[catkin]]s 1–3&nbsp;cm long; it is [[plant sexuality|dioecious]], with male and female flowers on separate trees. It is a fast-growing pioneer tree on sand and pebble river banks.

The [[flower]]s are aggregated in pendulous [[catkin]]s 1–3&nbsp;cm long; it is [[plant sexuality|dioecious]], with male and female flowers on separate trees. Chosenias are fast-growing pioneer trees on sand and pebble river banks.
==Distribution==
''Salix arbutifolia'' is native to the [[Russian Far East]] ([[Khabarovsk Krai]], the [[Kuril Islands]], [[Magadan Oblast]], [[Primorsky Krai]], and [[Sakhalin]]), [[Siberia]] ([[Buryatia]], [[Chita Oblast]], [[Irkutsk Oblast]], and the [[Sakha Republic]]), [[:Category:Flora of North-Central China|North-Central China]], [[Inner Mongolia]], [[Japan]], and [[Korea]].<ref name=POWO_777074-1/>

==Cultivation==
Traditionally distributed alongside mountain river banks, owing to its favorable characteristics such as strong stress resistance and fast growth it would be useful for landscape planting, but is hard to propagate and has been categorized as endangered in [[China]]. A high-quality chromosome-level genome has been produced with a total size of 338.93 Mb to provide comprehensive information for [[germplasm]] protection and future [[Functional genomics|functional genomic]] studies.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=He |first=Xudong |last2=Wang |first2=Yu |last3=Lian |first3=Jinmin |last4=Zheng |first4=Jiwei |last5=Zhou |first5=Jie |last6=Li |first6=Jiang |last7=Jiao |first7=Zhongyi |last8=Niu |first8=Yongchao |last9=Wang |first9=Weiwei |last10=Zhang |first10=Jun |last11=Wang |first11=Baosong |last12=Zhuge |first12=Qiang |date=2022 |title=The whole-genome assembly of an endangered Salicaceae species: <i>Chosenia arbutifolia</i> (Pall.) A. Skv |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/giac109 |journal=GigaScience |volume=11 |doi=10.1093/gigascience/giac109 |issn=2047-217X |pmc=9661892 |pmid=36374197}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Taxonbar|from1=Q22111165|from2=Q1365023}}
{{commons cat}}


[[Category:Salicaceae]]
[[Category:Salix|arbutifolia]]
[[Category:Eudicot genera]]
[[Category:Flora of North-Central China]]
[[Category:Flora of Northeast Asia]]
[[Category:Flora of Inner Mongolia]]
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[[Category:Trees of Russia]]
⚫
[[Category:Flora of Russia]]
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[[Category:Flora of China]]
[[Category:Flora of Japan]]
[[Category:Flora of Japan]]
[[Category:Flora of Korea]]
[[Category:Flora of Korea]]
[[Category:Monotypic plant genera]]
[[Category:Flora of the Russian Far East]]
⚫
[[Category:Flora of Siberia]]
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[[Category:Plants described in 1788]]
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[[Category:Trees of Korea]]
[[Category:Trees of continental subarctic climate]]
[[Category:Trees of continental subarctic climate]]
[[Category:Vulnerable plants]]
[[Category:Vulnerable plants]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Takenoshin Nakai]]

[[ca:Chosenia]]
[[cs:Korejanka]]
[[es:Chosenia]]
[[ko:새양버들]]
[[pt:Chosenia]]
[[sah:Уулаайы]]
[[fi:Kaarnapaju]]

Latest revision as of 16:36, 27 March 2024

Salix arbutifolia
Leaves and catkins
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Salicaceae
Genus: Salix
Species:
S. arbutifolia
Binomial name
Salix arbutifolia
Synonyms[1]
List
  • Chosenia arbutifolia (Pall.) A.K.Skvortsov
  • Chosenia bracteosa (Turcz. ex Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) Nakai
  • Chosenia eucalyptoides (F.N.Meijer) Nakai
  • Chosenia macrolepis (Turcz.) Kom.
  • Chosenia splendida (Nakai) Nakai
  • Salix bracteata Andersson
  • Salix bracteosa Turcz. ex Trautv. & C.A.Mey.
  • Salix eucalyptoides F.N.Meijer
  • Salix macrolepis Turcz.
  • Salix splendida Nakai

Salix arbutifolia, synonym Chosenia arbutifolia,[1][2] is a flowering plant in the family Salicaceae, native to Japan, Korea, northeastern China, Siberia and the Russian Far East. It has been treated as the sole member of genus Chosenia.[3][4]

Description[edit]

It is a deciduous, wind-pollinated tree generally reaching a height of 20–30 m with a columnar crown and grey-brown peeling bark. The leaves are 5–8 cm long and 1.5-2.3 cm broad, with a very finely serrated to nearly entire margin, and an acuminate apex. The flowers are aggregated in pendulous catkins 1–3 cm long; it is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate trees. It is a fast-growing pioneer tree on sand and pebble river banks.

Distribution[edit]

Salix arbutifolia is native to the Russian Far East (Khabarovsk Krai, the Kuril Islands, Magadan Oblast, Primorsky Krai, and Sakhalin), Siberia (Buryatia, Chita Oblast, Irkutsk Oblast, and the Sakha Republic), North-Central China, Inner Mongolia, Japan, and Korea.[1]

Cultivation[edit]

Traditionally distributed alongside mountain river banks, owing to its favorable characteristics such as strong stress resistance and fast growth it would be useful for landscape planting, but is hard to propagate and has been categorized as endangered in China. A high-quality chromosome-level genome has been produced with a total size of 338.93 Mb to provide comprehensive information for germplasm protection and future functional genomic studies.[5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Salix arbutifolia Pall." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-03-27.
  2. ^ Skvortsov, A. K. 1957. Commentationes de morphologia et systematica salicarum. IV. On the correct species epithet for Chosenia. — Bot. mat. Gerb. Bot. in-ta AN SSSR 18: 42–47.
  3. ^ Flora of China: Chosenia arbutifolia
  4. ^ Salicicola Articles: Chosenia I, II
  5. ^ He, Xudong; Wang, Yu; Lian, Jinmin; Zheng, Jiwei; Zhou, Jie; Li, Jiang; Jiao, Zhongyi; Niu, Yongchao; Wang, Weiwei; Zhang, Jun; Wang, Baosong; Zhuge, Qiang (2022). "The whole-genome assembly of an endangered Salicaceae species: Chosenia arbutifolia (Pall.) A. Skv". GigaScience. 11. doi:10.1093/gigascience/giac109. ISSN 2047-217X. PMC 9661892. PMID 36374197.
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