Salvia parryi: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Species of shrub}}
{{taxobox
{{Speciesbox
|image =
| image = Salvia parryi.jpg
|image_caption =
| image_caption =
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
| taxon = Salvia parryi
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| authority = [[Asa Gray|Gray]]|
}}
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Lamiales]]
|familia = [[Lamiaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Salvia]]''
|species = '''''S. parryi'''''
|binomial = ''Salvia parryi''
|binomial_authority = [[Asa Gray|Gray]]
|}}


'''''Salvia parryi''''' ('''Parry's sage''') is a perennial plant endemic to Northern [[Mexico]], [[New Mexico]], and [[Arizona]].<ref name="IPNI">{{cite web|url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SAPA6|title=Salvia parryi|work=USDA Plants Profile|publisher=United States Department of Agriculture|accessdate=29 January 2012}}</ref> Local people use its aqueous root extract to cure stomach disorders. Parryin and six other [[pimarane]]-type diterpenes were isolated from the acetone extract of roots of ''Salvia parryi''. Parryin represents the first example of a biogenetically new type of tricyclic 6-7-5-ring diterpenes. Isopimara-6,8(14),15-triene, isopimara-8(14),15-dien-7-one and isopimara-8,15-dien-7-one have been isolated from a natural source for the first time.<ref>E. M. Guajardo Touché et al. Parryin, a diterpene with a tricyclic 6-7-5-ring system from ''Salvia parryi. Phytochemistry'' (1997). Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 387-390 </ref>
'''''Salvia parryi''''' ('''Parry's sage''') is a perennial [[subshrub]] that is endemic to Northern [[Mexico]] ([[Sonora]] state), southwestern [[New Mexico]], and southern [[Arizona]], growing at {{convert|3500|to|5000|ft|m|abbr=on}} elevation.<ref name="IPNI">{{cite web|url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SAPA6|title=Salvia parryi|work=USDA Plants Profile|publisher=United States Department of Agriculture|access-date=29 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Kearney|first=Thomas Henry|author2=Robert Hibbs Peebles |title=Arizona Flora|publisher=University of California Press|year=1960|page=742|isbn=9780520006379|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VAkHZ_ctLeoC&pg=PA742}}</ref>
[[File:Parryin.png|thumb|center|Parryin]]


Native people used preparations of the roots to treat gastric disorders.{{citation needed|date=January 2012}} Parryin is a [[pimarane]]-derived diterpene isolated from this plant. Other compounds found in this species are isopimara-8(14),15-dien-7-one, isopimara-6,8(14),15-triene and isopimara-8,15-dien-7-one.<ref>Touché et al. ''Phytochemistry'', Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 387-390, 1997</ref>
==Notes==
{{reflist}}


[[File:Parryin.svg|thumb|center|Chemical structure of parryin]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q9073169}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Salvia parryi}}
[[Category:Salvia|parryi]]
[[Category:Flora of Mexico]]
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Herbs]]

[[Category:Salvia]]

{{Salvia-stub}}

Latest revision as of 02:09, 6 October 2023

Salvia parryi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Salvia
Species:
S. parryi
Binomial name
Salvia parryi

Salvia parryi (Parry's sage) is a perennial subshrub that is endemic to Northern Mexico (Sonora state), southwestern New Mexico, and southern Arizona, growing at 3,500 to 5,000 ft (1,100 to 1,500 m) elevation.[1][2]

Native people used preparations of the roots to treat gastric disorders.[citation needed] Parryin is a pimarane-derived diterpene isolated from this plant. Other compounds found in this species are isopimara-8(14),15-dien-7-one, isopimara-6,8(14),15-triene and isopimara-8,15-dien-7-one.[3]

Chemical structure of parryin

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Salvia parryi". USDA Plants Profile. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  2. ^ Kearney, Thomas Henry; Robert Hibbs Peebles (1960). Arizona Flora. University of California Press. p. 742. ISBN 9780520006379.
  3. ^ Touché et al. Phytochemistry, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 387-390, 1997