Thorney Island (West Sussex): Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 50°49′02″N 0°55′13″W / 50.81722°N 0.92028°W / 50.81722; -0.92028
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Yobot (talk | contribs)
m →‎Climate: Updated to 1991-2020 averages
 
(42 intermediate revisions by 32 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Island in West Sussex, England}}
[[File:Chichester 1835 map.jpg|thumb|300px|Thorney Island in 1835 (centre left) before being joined to the mainland with seawalls]]
{{About|Thorney Island in West Sussex|Thorney Island in London|Thorney Island (Westminster)}}
[[File:Thorney Island.jpg|thumb|right|Thorney Island]]
[[File:Great Deep, Thorney Island.JPG|thumb|The Great Deep]]
'''Thorney Island''' is an [[island]] (effectively a [[peninsula]]) that juts into [[Chichester Harbour]] in [[West Sussex]]. It is separated from the mainland by a narrow channel called the Great Deep.
'''Thorney Island''' is an [[island]] (effectively a [[peninsula]]) that juts into [[Chichester Harbour]] in [[West Sussex]]. It is separated from the mainland by a narrow channel called the Great Deep.


==Geography==
==Geography==
[[File:Chichester 1835 map.jpg|thumb|Thorney Island in 1835 (centre left) before being joined to the mainland with seawalls]]
The village of [[West Thorney]] lies on the east coast of the island and has been incorporated into a [[British Army]] military base which occupies the southern part of the island, south of Great Deep. A coastal public footpath, part of the [[Sussex Border Path]] encircles the island, but public access to the south of the island is limited to the footpath and the church of St Nicholas at West Thorney. Walkers using the footpath may be asked by intercom to provide their contact details (name, address and mobile phone number) at the security gates to access the southern part of the island. Walkers must keep to the footpath marked with the yellow posts.<ref name="guardian">{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/travel/2009/jun/12/walk-guide-thorney-island|title=Sussex seashore, Thorney Island, West Sussex|date=12 June 2009|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=2 October 2012|location=London}}</ref> During the winter months, fortnightly shoots are held on Thorney for partridge, pheasant and snipe.
The village of [[West Thorney]] lies on the east coast of the island and has been incorporated into a [[British Army]] military base which occupies the southern part of the island, south of Great Deep. A coastal public footpath, part of the [[Sussex Border Path]] encircles the island, but public access to the south of the island is limited to the footpath and the church of St Nicholas at West Thorney. Walkers using the footpath may be asked by intercom to provide their contact details (name, address and mobile phone number) at the security gates to access the southern part of the island. Walkers must keep to the footpath marked with the yellow posts.<ref name="guardian">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2009/jun/12/walk-guide-thorney-island|title=Sussex seashore, Thorney Island, West Sussex|date=12 June 2009|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=2 October 2012|location=London}}</ref> During the winter months, fortnightly shoots are held on Thorney for partridge, pheasant and snipe.


To the south of the island is Pilsey Island, now joined to Thorney Island by a sandbank, which is an [[RSPB]] nature reserve.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rspb.org.uk/reserves/guide/p/pilseyisland/about.aspx|title=About Pilsey Island|date=21 March 2012|publisher=RSPB|accessdate=2 October 2012}}</ref>
To the south of the island is Pilsey Island, now joined to Thorney Island by a sandbank, which is an [[RSPB]] nature reserve.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rspb.org.uk/reserves/guide/p/pilseyisland/about.aspx|title=About Pilsey Island|date=21 March 2012|publisher=RSPB|accessdate=2 October 2012}}</ref>


The 2001 census showed the island to have a resident population of 1,079.<ref name="WSCC2001">{{cite web|url=http://www.westsussex.gov.uk/communityandliving/census2001/pop_parish_summary.pdf|title=2001 Census: West Sussex – Population by Parish|publisher=West Sussex County Council|accessdate=25 May 2009}}</ref>
The 2001 census showed the island to have a resident population of 1,079.<ref name="WSCC2001">{{cite web|url=http://www.westsussex.gov.uk/communityandliving/census2001/pop_parish_summary.pdf |title=2001 Census: West Sussex – Population by Parish |publisher=West Sussex County Council |accessdate=25 May 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608075926/http://www.westsussex.gov.uk/communityandliving/census2001/pop_parish_summary.pdf |archivedate=8 June 2011 }}</ref>


==Climate==
==Climate==
The climate of Thorney Island is generally milder than elsewhere in the UK, but slightly cooler than other areas locally due to being quite rural. The record high temperature is {{convert|35.2|°C|0|abbr=on}} on August 6, 2003 & record low is {{convert|-9.3|°C|0|abbr=on}} on January 13, 1987.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tutiempo.net/en/Climate/THORNEY_ISLAND/38720.htm |title=Climate Thorney island |publisher=www.tutiempo.net |date=19 November 2008 |accessdate=14 June 2013}}</ref>
The climate of Thorney Island is generally milder than elsewhere in the UK, but slightly cooler than other areas locally due to being quite rural. The record high temperature is {{convert|35.2|°C|0|abbr=on}} on 6 August 2003 and the record low is {{convert|-9.3|°C|0|abbr=on}} on 13 January 1987.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tutiempo.net/en/Climate/THORNEY_ISLAND/38720.htm |title=Climate Thorney island |publisher=www.tutiempo.net |date=19 November 2008 |accessdate=14 June 2013}}</ref>


The Met Office has an official weather station situated at the Royal Artillery base on Thorney Island.
The [[Met Office]] has an official [[weather station]] situated at [[Baker Barracks]], the [[Royal Artillery]] base on Thorney Island.


{{Clear}}
{{Clear}}
{{Weather box
{{Weather box
|location = Thorney Island 1980-2010
|location = Thorney Island 1991–2020
|metric first = yes
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan high C = 8.0
|Jan high C = 8.3
|Feb high C = 8.2
|Feb high C = 8.6
|Mar high C = 10.7
|Mar high C = 11.0
|Apr high C = 13.2
|Apr high C = 13.7
|May high C = 16.6
|May high C = 16.9
|Jun high C = 19.5
|Jun high C = 19.7
|Jul high C = 21.7
|Jul high C = 21.8
|Aug high C = 21.7
|Aug high C = 21.8
|Sep high C = 19.2
|Sep high C = 19.4
|Oct high C = 15.4
|Oct high C = 15.6
|Nov high C = 11.4
|Nov high C = 11.7
|Dec high C = 8.7
|Dec high C = 9.0
|Jan low C = 2.5
|Jan low C = 2.8
|Feb low C = 2.1
|Feb low C = 2.7
|Mar low C = 3.9
|Mar low C = 4.0
|Apr low C = 5.3
|Apr low C = 5.7
|May low C = 8.5
|May low C = 8.7
|Jun low C = 11.3
|Jun low C = 11.6
|Jul low C = 13.5
|Jul low C = 13.6
|Aug low C = 13.4
|Aug low C = 13.7
|Sep low C = 11.2
|Sep low C = 11.5
|Oct low C = 8.6
|Oct low C = 8.9
|Nov low C = 5.1
|Nov low C = 5.6
|Dec low C = 3.0
|Dec low C = 3.3
|Jan precipitation mm = 75.5
|Jan precipitation mm = 84.5
|Feb precipitation mm = 51.2
|Feb precipitation mm = 57.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 57.0
|Mar precipitation mm = 49.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 47.7
|Apr precipitation mm = 49.6
|May precipitation mm = 44.4
|May precipitation mm = 43.3
|Jun precipitation mm = 44.2
|Jun precipitation mm = 48.2
|Jul precipitation mm = 44.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 46.9
|Aug precipitation mm = 49.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 57.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 60.5
|Sep precipitation mm = 61.4
|Oct precipitation mm = 86.6
|Oct precipitation mm = 86.0
|Nov precipitation mm = 81.6
|Nov precipitation mm = 90.6
|Dec precipitation mm = 83.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 92.6
|Jan rain days = 11.1
|Jan rain days = 13.0
|Feb rain days = 9.3
|Feb rain days = 10.1
|Mar rain days = 9.7
|Mar rain days = 9.2
|Apr rain days = 9.1
|Apr rain days = 9.1
|May rain days = 8.5
|May rain days = 8.0
|Jun rain days = 7.5
|Jun rain days = 7.7
|Jul rain days = 7.3
|Jul rain days = 7.5
|Aug rain days = 7.7
|Aug rain days = 8.4
|Sep rain days = 8.3
|Sep rain days = 8.1
|Oct rain days = 11.5
|Oct rain days = 11.3
|Nov rain days = 11.4
|Nov rain days = 12.9
|Dec rain days = 11.7
|Dec rain days = 12.8
|Jan sun = 68.9
|Jan sun = 64.9
|Feb sun = 88.9
|Feb sun = 85.1
|Mar sun = 128.5
|Mar sun = 130.0
|Apr sun = 191.6
|Apr sun = 186.5
|May sun = 221.5
|May sun = 221.8
|Jun sun = 218.7
|Jun sun = 217.8
|Jul sun = 232.0
|Jul sun = 232.1
|Aug sun = 220.0
|Aug sun = 213.5
|Sep sun = 159.2
|Sep sun = 163.1
|Oct sun = 120.0
|Oct sun = 118.1
|Nov sun = 81.2
|Nov sun = 78.1
|Dec sun = 61.7
|Dec sun = 61.1


|source 1 = Met Office<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate/?tab=climateTables# |title=Regional mapped climate averages |publisher=Met Office |date=November 2012|accessdate=14 June 2013}}</ref>
|source 1 = Met Office<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/gcp34fxfu |title=Thorney Island climate averages |publisher=Met Office |date=January 2021 |accessdate=11 January 2024}}</ref>
|date=October 2012
|date=January 2024
}}
}}


==RAF Thorney Island and Baker Barracks==
==RAF Thorney Island and Baker Barracks==
In 1938 the [[RAF Thorney Island|RAF airfield]] on Thorney Island was built.<ref name="TRIPOD">{{cite web|url=http://daveg4otu.tripod.com/airfields/tis.html|title=Thorney Airbase History |publisher=Daveg - Tripod|accessdate=13 April 2012}}</ref> Subsequently the [[Royal Navy]] expressed an interest in using the base. In 1980 West Thorney became host to many hundreds of [[Vietnam]]ese families, accepted by the United Kingdom for settlement in the United Kingdom.
In 1938, the [[RAF Thorney Island|RAF airfield]] on Thorney Island was built.<ref name="TRIPOD">{{cite web|url=http://daveg4otu.tripod.com/airfields/tis.html|title=Thorney Airbase History|publisher=Daveg Tripod|accessdate=13 April 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204040340/http://daveg4otu.tripod.com/airfields/tis.html|archivedate=4 February 2012}}</ref> Subsequently the [[Royal Navy]] expressed an interest in using the base. In 1980 West Thorney became host to many hundreds of [[Vietnam]]ese families, accepted by the United Kingdom for settlement in the United Kingdom.
In 1985, a series of experiments referred to as the "Thorney Island Heavy Gas Dispersion Trials" investigating atmospheric dispersion of gases was carried out on the island.<ref>{{cite book|title=Safety of Thermal Water Reactors: Proceedings of a Seminar on the Results of the European Communities’ Indirect Action Research Programme on Safety of Thermal Water Reactors, Held in Brussels, 1–3 October 1984|year=1985|publisher=Springer Netherlands|isbn=978-94-010-8701-8|url=http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-009-4972-0_18|author=J. McQuaid, B. Roebuck, D. G. Wilde|editor=E. Skupinski, B. Tolley, J. Vilain|chapter=Large-Scale Field Trials on Dense Vapour Dispersion}}</ref>
In 1985, a series of experiments referred to as the "Thorney Island Heavy Gas Dispersion Trials" investigating atmospheric dispersion of gases was carried out on the island.<ref>{{cite book|title=Safety of Thermal Water Reactors: Proceedings of a Seminar on the Results of the European Communities' Indirect Action Research Programme on Safety of Thermal Water Reactors, Held in Brussels, 1–3 October 1984|year=1985|publisher=Springer Netherlands|isbn=978-94-010-8701-8|author1=J. McQuaid |author2=B. Roebuck |author3=D. G. Wilde |editor1=E. Skupinski |editor2=B. Tolley |editor3=J. Vilain |chapter=Large-Scale Field Trials on Dense Vapour Dispersion|doi=10.1007/978-94-009-4972-0_18}}</ref>


1984 saw the base renamed Baker Barracks to house a [[Royal Artillery]] unit - [[26th Field Regiment Royal Artillery]], armed with the FH 70 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FH70].<[[Royal Artillery]] [[26th Field Regiment Royal Artillery]], were replaced on the island by unit - [[47th Regiment Royal Artillery]], armed with the [[Starstreak HVM]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.army.mod.uk/artillery/units/47_regt_ra/default.aspx |title=47 Regt RA |publisher=Ministry of Defence - British Army|accessdate=18 April 2012}}</ref> In January 2008, [[12th Regiment Royal Artillery]] moved to the island on their return from Germany.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.army.mod.uk/artillery/units/12_regt_ra/ |title=12 Regt RA |publisher=Ministry of Defence - British Army|accessdate=18 April 2012}}</ref> 47 Regiment subsequently relocated from Thorney Island to [[Larkhill]], [[Wiltshire]] under restructuring of the [[British Army]] as part of the Army 2020 programme.
1984 saw the base renamed [[Baker Barracks]] Barracks to house a [[Royal Artillery]] unit, the [[26th Field Regiment Royal Artillery]], armed with the [[FH70]]. Later, the 26th Field Regiment Royal Artillery was replaced on the island by the [[47th Regiment Royal Artillery]], armed with the [[Starstreak HVM]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.army.mod.uk/artillery/units/47_regt_ra/default.aspx |title=47 Regt RA |publisher=Ministry of Defence British Army |accessdate=18 April 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513045342/http://army.mod.uk/artillery/units/47_regt_ra/default.aspx |archivedate=13 May 2012 }}</ref> In January 2008, the [[12th Regiment Royal Artillery]] moved to the island on their return from Germany.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.army.mod.uk/artillery/units/12_regt_ra/ |title=12 Regt RA |publisher=Ministry of Defence British Army|accessdate=18 April 2012}}</ref> 47 Regiment subsequently relocated from Thorney Island to [[Larkhill]], [[Wiltshire]], under restructuring of the [[British Army]] as part of the Army 2020 programme.


In 2009, the airfield was used as a test track for a British-built [[steam car]] hoping to break the longest standing land speed record. The [[British Steam Car Challenge]] team included test driver Don Wales, nephew of the late [[Donald Campbell]] and grandson of [[Malcolm Campbell|Sir Malcolm Campbell]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/hampshire/7472662.stm |title=British-built steam car unveiled |publisher=BBC News|accessdate=16 April 2012|date=2008-06-25 }}</ref>
Thorney Island is also home to the territorial army base of 63 SAS Signal Squadron (V) (D Troop) who are known presently as 18 UKSF Signal Squadron (V) who moved to Thorney in 1977<ref>http://www.specialforcesroh.com/browse.php?pageid=sasta</ref>


Baker Barracks is also host to No26 (Thorney Island) Detachment<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sussex Army Cadets |url=https://armycadets.com/county/sussex-acf/ |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=Army Cadets UK |language=en-GB}}</ref> of the [[Army Cadet Force]] , a national volunteer youth organisation sponsored by the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|MoD]] to provide military and adventurous training to those aged 12 to 18 years old. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-26 |title=The Ministry of Defence cadet forces |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-cadet-forces-and-mods-youth-work |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=GOV.UK |language=en}}</ref>
In 2009, the airfield was used as a test track for a British-built [[steam car]] hoping to smash the longest standing land speed record. The [[British Steam Car Challenge]] team included test driver Don Wales, nephew of the late [[Donald Campbell]] and grandson of [[Malcolm Campbell|Sir Malcolm Campbell]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/hampshire/7472662.stm |title=British-built steam car unveiled |publisher=BBC News|accessdate=16 April 2012}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{coord|50|49|02|N|0|55|13|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}}
{{Coord|50|49|02|N|0|55|13|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Thorney Island (West Sussex)}}
{{Commons category|Thorney Island, West Sussex}}
*[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1430956 Detailed historical record about Thorney Island Airfield]
*[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1430956 Detailed historical record about Thorney Island Airfield]

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Thorney Island}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thorney Island}}

Latest revision as of 19:08, 11 January 2024

Thorney Island
The Great Deep

Thorney Island is an island (effectively a peninsula) that juts into Chichester Harbour in West Sussex. It is separated from the mainland by a narrow channel called the Great Deep.

Geography[edit]

Thorney Island in 1835 (centre left) before being joined to the mainland with seawalls

The village of West Thorney lies on the east coast of the island and has been incorporated into a British Army military base which occupies the southern part of the island, south of Great Deep. A coastal public footpath, part of the Sussex Border Path encircles the island, but public access to the south of the island is limited to the footpath and the church of St Nicholas at West Thorney. Walkers using the footpath may be asked by intercom to provide their contact details (name, address and mobile phone number) at the security gates to access the southern part of the island. Walkers must keep to the footpath marked with the yellow posts.[1] During the winter months, fortnightly shoots are held on Thorney for partridge, pheasant and snipe.

To the south of the island is Pilsey Island, now joined to Thorney Island by a sandbank, which is an RSPB nature reserve.[2]

The 2001 census showed the island to have a resident population of 1,079.[3]

Climate[edit]

The climate of Thorney Island is generally milder than elsewhere in the UK, but slightly cooler than other areas locally due to being quite rural. The record high temperature is 35.2 °C (95 °F) on 6 August 2003 and the record low is −9.3 °C (15 °F) on 13 January 1987.[4]

The Met Office has an official weather station situated at Baker Barracks, the Royal Artillery base on Thorney Island.

Climate data for Thorney Island 1991–2020
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 8.3
(46.9)
8.6
(47.5)
11.0
(51.8)
13.7
(56.7)
16.9
(62.4)
19.7
(67.5)
21.8
(71.2)
21.8
(71.2)
19.4
(66.9)
15.6
(60.1)
11.7
(53.1)
9.0
(48.2)
14.8
(58.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2.8
(37.0)
2.7
(36.9)
4.0
(39.2)
5.7
(42.3)
8.7
(47.7)
11.6
(52.9)
13.6
(56.5)
13.7
(56.7)
11.5
(52.7)
8.9
(48.0)
5.6
(42.1)
3.3
(37.9)
7.7
(45.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 84.5
(3.33)
57.7
(2.27)
49.9
(1.96)
49.6
(1.95)
43.3
(1.70)
48.2
(1.90)
46.9
(1.85)
57.2
(2.25)
61.4
(2.42)
86.0
(3.39)
90.6
(3.57)
92.6
(3.65)
767.9
(30.24)
Average rainy days 13.0 10.1 9.2 9.1 8.0 7.7 7.5 8.4 8.1 11.3 12.9 12.8 118.1
Mean monthly sunshine hours 64.9 85.1 130.0 186.5 221.8 217.8 232.1 213.5 163.1 118.1 78.1 61.1 1,772.1
Source: Met Office[5]

RAF Thorney Island and Baker Barracks[edit]

In 1938, the RAF airfield on Thorney Island was built.[6] Subsequently the Royal Navy expressed an interest in using the base. In 1980 West Thorney became host to many hundreds of Vietnamese families, accepted by the United Kingdom for settlement in the United Kingdom. In 1985, a series of experiments referred to as the "Thorney Island Heavy Gas Dispersion Trials" investigating atmospheric dispersion of gases was carried out on the island.[7]

1984 saw the base renamed Baker Barracks Barracks to house a Royal Artillery unit, the 26th Field Regiment Royal Artillery, armed with the FH70. Later, the 26th Field Regiment Royal Artillery was replaced on the island by the 47th Regiment Royal Artillery, armed with the Starstreak HVM.[8] In January 2008, the 12th Regiment Royal Artillery moved to the island on their return from Germany.[9] 47 Regiment subsequently relocated from Thorney Island to Larkhill, Wiltshire, under restructuring of the British Army as part of the Army 2020 programme.

In 2009, the airfield was used as a test track for a British-built steam car hoping to break the longest standing land speed record. The British Steam Car Challenge team included test driver Don Wales, nephew of the late Donald Campbell and grandson of Sir Malcolm Campbell.[10]

Baker Barracks is also host to No26 (Thorney Island) Detachment[11] of the Army Cadet Force , a national volunteer youth organisation sponsored by the MoD to provide military and adventurous training to those aged 12 to 18 years old. [12]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Sussex seashore, Thorney Island, West Sussex". London: The Guardian. 12 June 2009. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
  2. ^ "About Pilsey Island". RSPB. 21 March 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
  3. ^ "2001 Census: West Sussex – Population by Parish" (PDF). West Sussex County Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2009.
  4. ^ "Climate Thorney island". www.tutiempo.net. 19 November 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
  5. ^ "Thorney Island climate averages". Met Office. January 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  6. ^ "Thorney Airbase History". Daveg – Tripod. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  7. ^ J. McQuaid; B. Roebuck; D. G. Wilde (1985). "Large-Scale Field Trials on Dense Vapour Dispersion". In E. Skupinski; B. Tolley; J. Vilain (eds.). Safety of Thermal Water Reactors: Proceedings of a Seminar on the Results of the European Communities' Indirect Action Research Programme on Safety of Thermal Water Reactors, Held in Brussels, 1–3 October 1984. Springer Netherlands. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-4972-0_18. ISBN 978-94-010-8701-8.
  8. ^ "47 Regt RA". Ministry of Defence – British Army. Archived from the original on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
  9. ^ "12 Regt RA". Ministry of Defence – British Army. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
  10. ^ "British-built steam car unveiled". BBC News. 2008-06-25. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
  11. ^ "Sussex Army Cadets". Army Cadets UK. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  12. ^ "The Ministry of Defence cadet forces". GOV.UK. 2021-05-26. Retrieved 2023-09-10.

50°49′02″N 0°55′13″W / 50.81722°N 0.92028°W / 50.81722; -0.92028

External links[edit]