Tibia (gastropod): Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Genus of molluscs}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| color = pink
| name = Tibia
| image = Tibia fusus 02.JPG
| image_caption = Views of a [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''[[Tibia fusus]]''
| image = Tibia insulaechorab .jpg
| image_caption = ''Tibia insulaechorab''
| taxon = Tibia
| authority = [[Peter Friedrich Röding|Röding]], 1798<ref>[[Peter Friedrich Röding|Röding P. F.]] (1798). ''Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia''. pp. [1-3], [1-8], 1-199. Hamburg.</ref>
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| subdivision = ''See text''
| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
| type_species= ''Murex fusus'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small>
| classis = [[Gastropoda]]
| synonyms_ref=
| subclassis = [[Orthogastropoda]]
| synonyms= {{hidden begin|title = List}}
| superordo = [[Caenogastropoda]]
* ''Gladius'' <small>Mörch, 1852</small>
| ordo = [[Sorbeoconcha]]
* ''Gladius (Rostellaria)'' <small>[[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1799</small>
| subordo = [[Hypsogastropoda]]
* ''Hippochrenes (Rostellaria)'' <small>Lamarck, 1799</small>
| infraordo = [[Littorinimorpha]]
* ''Rostellaria'' <small>Lamarck, 1799</small>
| superfamilia = [[Stromboidea]]
* ''Rostellaria'' (''Rostellaria'') <small>Lamarck, 1799</small>
| familia = [[Strombidae]]
* ''Rostellum'' <small>Montfort, 1810</small>
| genus = '''''Tibia'''''
{{hidden end}}
| genus_authority =
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text.
}}
}}


''' ''Tibia'' ''' is a [[genus]] of large sea [[snail]]s, [[marine (ocean)|marine]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s. This genus has long been considered to be part of the family [[Strombidae]], the true [[conch]]s and their allies.
'''''Tibia'' ''' is a [[genus]] of large [[sea snail]]s, [[marine (ocean)|marine]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s.<ref name="WoRMS">Bouchet, P. (2023). Tibia Röding, 1798. In: MolluscaBase (2023). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=204325 on 2023-07-02</ref>


However, some authors are of the opinion that recent morphological as well as molecular studies indicate that these ("shinbone shells") should be recognised as a separate family, the [[Rostellariidae]].
This genus was traditionally considered to be part of the family [[Strombidae]], the true [[conch]]s and their allies. However, recent morphological as well as molecular studies indicate that these ("shinbone shells") should be recognised as a separate family, the [[Rostellariidae]], and this is the way they are treated in the database [[WoRMS]].


==Species==
The recent species belong to three distinct genera, but several more genera are known from the [[fossil record]].
The following species are recognised in the genus ''Tibia'':<ref name="WoRMS" />
*''[[Tibia bidigitata]]'' {{small|(Newton, 1922)}}
*†''[[Tibia butaciana]]'' {{small|(K. Martin, 1899)}}
*''[[Tibia curta]]'' {{small|(G. B. Sowerby II, 1842)}} - Tuticorin, southern India
*†''[[Tibia dentata]]'' {{small|(Grateloup, 1827)}}
*''[[Tibia fusus]]'' {{small|(Linnaeus, 1758)}} - Philippines
*†''[[Tibia indica]]'' {{small|Dey, 1962}}
*''[[Tibia insulaechorab]]'' {{small|Röding, 1798}} - [[Red Sea]]
*†''[[Tibia katoi]]'' {{small|Noda & R. Watanabe, 1996}}
*''[[Tibia melanocheilus]]'' {{small|(A. Adams, 1855)}} - Turtle Island, Philippines; Brunei
*†''[[Tibia verbeeki]]'' {{small|(K. Martin, 1899)}}


===Former species===
== Species within the genus ''Tibia'' and related genera==
*''Tibia delicatula'' <small>Nevill, 1881</small> synonymized with ''[[Rostellariella delicatula]]'' <small>(G. Nevill, 1881)</small>
Genus ''Tibia''
* ''[[Tibia fusus]]'' <small>([[Linnaeus]], 1758)</small> - [[Philippines]]
*''Tibia deliculata'' synonymized with ''[[Rostellariella delicatula]]'' <small>(G. Nevill, 1881)</small>
* ''[[Tibia melanocheilus]]'' <small>(A. Adams, 1854)</small> - Turtle Island, [[Philippines]]; [[Brunei]]
*''Tibia indiarum'' <small>Röding, 1798</small> synonymized with ''[[Tibia fusus]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small>
* ''[[Tibia insulaechorab]]'' <small>(Röding, 1798)</small> - [[Red Sea]]
*''Tibia laurenti'' <small>Duchamps, 1992</small> synonymized with ''[[Rimellopsis powisii]]'' <small>(Petit de la Saussaye, 1840)</small>
* ''[[Tibia curta]]'' <small>(G. B. Sowerby II, 1842)</small> - Tuticorin, Southern [[India]]
*''Tibia luteostoma'' <small>Angas, 1878</small> synonymized with ''[[Tibia insulaechorab]]'' <small>Röding, 1798</small>
*''Tibia martinii'' <small>Marrat, 1877</small> synonymized with ''[[Rostellariella martinii]]'' <small>(Marrat, 1877)</small>
Genus ''Rostellariella''
*''Tibia powisii'' <small>(Petit de la Saussaye, 1840)</small> synonymized with ''[[Rimellopsis powisii]]'' <small>(Petit de la Saussaye, 1840)</small>
* ''[[Rostellariella delicatula]]'' <small>(Nevill, 1881)</small> - Northern [[Indian Ocean]]
* ''[[Rostellariella lorenzi]]'' <small>H. Morrison, 2005</small> - [[Arafura Sea]], [[Indonesia]]
*''Tibia serrata'' <small>(Perry, 1811)</small> synonymized with ''[[Tibia curta]]'' <small>(G. B. Sowerby II, 1842)</small>
* ''[[Rostellariella martinii]]'' <small>(Marrat, 1877)</small> - [[Philippines]]
Genus ''Rimellopsis''
* ''[[Rimellopsis powisii]]'' <small>(Petit de la Saussaye, 1840)</small> - [[Cebu, Philippines]]


==Gallery==
* ''Tibia serrata'' <small>(Perry, 1811)</small> is now considered to be an aberrant morph of ''Tibia curta'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1842)
<gallery style="text-align:center;" mode="packed">
* ''Tibia serrata'' <small>(G. Perry, 1811)</small> - no longer valid <ref>Romagna-Manoja, E., 1977. ''Tibia serrata'' is no longer a "ghost species." La Conchiglia 102-103: 3-4 + cover photo. Sept.-Oct.</ref>
Image:Strombidae - Tibia insulaechorab.jpg|''[[Tibia insulaechorab]]''
Image:Tibia fusus 01.JPG|''[[Tibia fusus]]''
Image:Tibia insulaechorab curta 01.JPG|''[[Tibia curta]]''
Image:Tibia curta.jpg|''[[Tibia curta]]''
</gallery>


== References ==
==References==
{{Commons category|Tibia (genus)}}
<references/>
{{Reflist}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q7800437}}
[[Category:Strombidae]]


[[Category:Rostellariidae]]

[[Category:Taxa named by Peter Friedrich Röding]]
{{Sorbeoconcha-stub}}

[[uk:Rostellariidae]]

Latest revision as of 17:11, 28 December 2023

Tibia
Views of a shell of Tibia fusus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Family: Rostellariidae
Genus: Tibia
Röding, 1798[1]
Type species
Murex fusus Linnaeus, 1758
Species

See text

Synonyms
List
  • Gladius Mörch, 1852
  • Gladius (Rostellaria) Lamarck, 1799
  • Hippochrenes (Rostellaria) Lamarck, 1799
  • Rostellaria Lamarck, 1799
  • Rostellaria (Rostellaria) Lamarck, 1799
  • Rostellum Montfort, 1810

Tibia is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks.[2]

This genus was traditionally considered to be part of the family Strombidae, the true conchs and their allies. However, recent morphological as well as molecular studies indicate that these ("shinbone shells") should be recognised as a separate family, the Rostellariidae, and this is the way they are treated in the database WoRMS.

Species[edit]

The following species are recognised in the genus Tibia:[2]

Former species[edit]

Gallery[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Röding P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. pp. [1-3], [1-8], 1-199. Hamburg.
  2. ^ a b Bouchet, P. (2023). Tibia Röding, 1798. In: MolluscaBase (2023). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=204325 on 2023-07-02