Tibia (gastropod): Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Genus of molluscs}}
{{Short description|Genus of molluscs}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| image =Tibia fusus 02.JPG
| image = Tibia fusus 02.JPG
| image_caption = Many views of a [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''[[Tibia fusus]]''
| image_caption = Views of a [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''[[Tibia fusus]]''
| taxon = Tibia
| taxon = Tibia
| authority = [[Peter Friedrich Röding|Röding]], 1798<ref>[[Peter Friedrich Röding|Röding P. F.]] (1798). ''Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia''. pp. [1-3], [1-8], 1-199. Hamburg.</ref>
| authority = [[Peter Friedrich Röding|Röding]], 1798<ref>[[Peter Friedrich Röding|Röding P. F.]] (1798). ''Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia''. pp. [1-3], [1-8], 1-199. Hamburg.</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = ''See text''
| subdivision = ''See text''
| type_species= ''Murex fusus'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small>
| type_species= ''Murex fusus'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small>
| synonyms_ref=
| synonyms_ref=
| synonyms= {{hidden begin|title = List}}
| synonyms= * ''Gladius'' <small>Mörch, 1852</small> (junior objective synonym of Tibia)
* ''Gladius (Rostellaria)''
* ''Gladius'' <small>Mörch, 1852</small>
* ''Rostellaria'' <small>[[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1799</small> (junior objective synonym of Tibia)
* ''Gladius (Rostellaria)'' <small>[[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1799</small>
* ''Hippochrenes (Rostellaria)'' <small>Lamarck, 1799</small>
* ''Rostellum'' <small>Montfort, 1810</small> (unnecessary substitute name or unjustified emendation of Rostellaria)
* ''Rostellaria'' <small>Lamarck, 1799</small>
* ''Rostellaria'' (''Rostellaria'') <small>Lamarck, 1799</small>
* ''Rostellum'' <small>Montfort, 1810</small>
{{hidden end}}
}}
}}


'''''Tibia'' ''' is a [[genus]] of large [[sea snail]]s, [[marine (ocean)|marine]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s.<ref name="WoRMS">Bouchet, P. (2015). Tibia Röding, 1798. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=204325 on 2016-01-30</ref>
'''''Tibia'' ''' is a [[genus]] of large [[sea snail]]s, [[marine (ocean)|marine]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s.<ref name="WoRMS">Bouchet, P. (2023). Tibia Röding, 1798. In: MolluscaBase (2023). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=204325 on 2023-07-02</ref>


This genus was traditionally considered to be part of the family [[Strombidae]], the true [[conch]]s and their allies. However, recent morphological as well as molecular studies indicate that these ("shinbone shells") should be recognised as a separate family, the [[Rostellariidae]], and this is the way they are treated in the database [[WoRMS]].
This genus was traditionally considered to be part of the family [[Strombidae]], the true [[conch]]s and their allies. However, recent morphological as well as molecular studies indicate that these ("shinbone shells") should be recognised as a separate family, the [[Rostellariidae]], and this is the way they are treated in the database [[WoRMS]].

The recent species belong to three distinct genera, but several more genera are known from the [[fossil record]].


==Species==
==Species==
Species within the genus ''Tibia'' include:
The following species are recognised in the genus ''Tibia'':<ref name="WoRMS" />
*''[[Tibia curta]]'' <small>([[George Brettingham Sowerby II|Sowerby]], 1842)</small> - Tuticorin, Southern [[India]]
*''[[Tibia bidigitata]]'' {{small|(Newton, 1922)}}
*†''[[Tibia butaciana]]'' {{small|(K. Martin, 1899)}}
⚫
*''[[Tibia fusus]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small> - [[Philippines]]
*''[[Tibia insulaechorab]]'' <small>([[Peter Friedrich Röding|Röding]], 1798)</small> - [[Red Sea]]
*''[[Tibia curta]]'' {{small|(G. B. Sowerby II, 1842)}} - Tuticorin, southern India
*†''[[Tibia dentata]]'' {{small|(Grateloup, 1827)}}
⚫
*''[[Tibia melanocheilus]]'' <small>([[Arthur Adams (zoologist)|Adams]], 1854)</small> - Turtle Island, [[Philippines]]; [[Brunei]]
*''[[Tibia fusus]]'' {{small|(Linnaeus, 1758)}} - Philippines
*†''[[Tibia indica]]'' {{small|Dey, 1962}}
*''[[Tibia insulaechorab]]'' {{small|Röding, 1798}} - [[Red Sea]]
*†''[[Tibia katoi]]'' {{small|Noda & R. Watanabe, 1996}}
⚫
*''[[Tibia melanocheilus]]'' {{small|(A. Adams, 1855)}} - Turtle Island, Philippines; Brunei
*†''[[Tibia verbeeki]]'' {{small|(K. Martin, 1899)}}


===Former species===
⚫
*''Tibia delicatula'' <small>Nevill, 1881</small> synonymized with ''[[Rostellariella delicatula]]'' <small>(G. Nevill, 1881)</small>
⚫
*''Tibia deliculata'' synonymized with ''[[Rostellariella delicatula]]'' <small>(G. Nevill, 1881)</small>
⚫
*''Tibia indiarum'' <small>Röding, 1798</small> synonymized with ''[[Tibia fusus]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small>
⚫
*''Tibia laurenti'' <small>Duchamps, 1992</small> synonymized with ''[[Rimellopsis powisii]]'' <small>(Petit de la Saussaye, 1840)</small>
⚫
*''Tibia luteostoma'' <small>Angas, 1878</small> synonymized with ''[[Tibia insulaechorab]]'' <small>Röding, 1798</small>
⚫
*''Tibia martinii'' <small>Marrat, 1877</small> synonymized with ''[[Rostellariella martinii]]'' <small>(Marrat, 1877)</small>
⚫
*''Tibia powisii'' <small>(Petit de la Saussaye, 1840)</small> synonymized with ''[[Rimellopsis powisii]]'' <small>(Petit de la Saussaye, 1840)</small>
⚫
*''Tibia serrata'' <small>(Perry, 1811)</small> synonymized with ''[[Tibia curta]]'' <small>(G. B. Sowerby II, 1842)</small>

==Gallery==
<gallery style="text-align:center;" mode="packed">
<gallery style="text-align:center;" mode="packed">
Image:Strombidae - Tibia insulaechorab.jpg|''[[Tibia fusus]]''
Image:Strombidae - Tibia insulaechorab.jpg|''[[Tibia insulaechorab]]''
Image:Tibia fusus 01.JPG|''[[Tibia fusus]]''
Image:Tibia fusus 01.JPG|''[[Tibia fusus]]''
Image:Tibia insulaechorab curta 01.JPG|''[[Tibia insulaechorab]]''
Image:Tibia insulaechorab curta 01.JPG|''[[Tibia curta]]''
Image:Tibia insulaechorab.jpg|''[[Tibia insulaechorab]]''
Image:Tibia curta.jpg|''[[Tibia curta]]''
</gallery>
</gallery>

;Species brought into synonymy:
⚫
*''Tibia delicatula'' <small>Nevill, 1881</small> : synonym of ''[[Rostellariella delicatula]]'' <small>(G. Nevill, 1881)</small>
⚫
*''Tibia deliculata'' [sic]: synonym of ''[[Rostellariella delicatula]]'' <small>(G. Nevill, 1881)</small>
*''Tibia indiarum'' <small>Röding, 1798</small>: synonym of ''[[Tibia fusus]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small>
⚫
*''Tibia laurenti'' <small>Duchamps, 1992</small>: synonym of ''[[Rimellopsis powisii]]'' <small>(Petit de la Saussaye, 1840)</small>
⚫
*''Tibia luteostoma'' <small>Angas, 1878</small>: synonym of ''[[Tibia insulaechorab]]'' <small>Röding, 1798</small>
⚫
*''Tibia martinii'' <small>Marrat, 1877</small>: synonym of ''[[Rostellariella martinii]]'' <small>(Marrat, 1877)</small>
⚫
*''Tibia powisii'' <small>(Petit de la Saussaye, 1840)</small>: synonym of ''[[Rimellopsis powisii]]'' <small>(Petit de la Saussaye, 1840)</small>

Note:
⚫
*''Tibia serrata'' <small>(Perry, 1811)</small> is now considered to be an aberrant morph of ''Tibia curta'' <small>(G. B. Sowerby II, 1842)</small>
*''Tibia serrata'' <small>(G. Perry, 1811)</small> - no longer valid<ref>Romagna-Manoja, E., 1977. ''Tibia serrata'' is no longer a "ghost species." La Conchiglia 102-103: 3-4 + cover photo. Sept.-Oct.</ref>

==Related genera==
Genus ''[[Rostellariella]]''
*''[[Rostellariella delicatula]]'' <small>(Nevill, 1881)</small> - Northern [[Indian Ocean]]
*''[[Rostellariella lorenzi]]'' <small>H. Morrison, 2005</small> - [[Arafura Sea]], [[Indonesia]]
⚫
*''[[Rostellariella martinii]]'' <small>(Marrat, 1877)</small> - [[Philippines]]
Genus ''[[Rimellopsis]]''
*''[[Rimellopsis powisii]]'' <small>(Petit de la Saussaye, 1840)</small> - [[Cebu|Cebu, Philippines]]


==References==
==References==
⚫
{{Commons category|Tibia (genus)}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
⚫
{{Commons category|Tibia (genus)}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q7800437}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7800437}}

Latest revision as of 17:11, 28 December 2023

Tibia
Views of a shell of Tibia fusus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Family: Rostellariidae
Genus: Tibia
Röding, 1798[1]
Type species
Murex fusus Linnaeus, 1758
Species

See text

Synonyms
List
  • Gladius Mörch, 1852
  • Gladius (Rostellaria) Lamarck, 1799
  • Hippochrenes (Rostellaria) Lamarck, 1799
  • Rostellaria Lamarck, 1799
  • Rostellaria (Rostellaria) Lamarck, 1799
  • Rostellum Montfort, 1810

Tibia is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks.[2]

This genus was traditionally considered to be part of the family Strombidae, the true conchs and their allies. However, recent morphological as well as molecular studies indicate that these ("shinbone shells") should be recognised as a separate family, the Rostellariidae, and this is the way they are treated in the database WoRMS.

Species[edit]

The following species are recognised in the genus Tibia:[2]

Former species[edit]

Gallery[edit]

References[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tibia (genus).
  1. ^ Röding P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. pp. [1-3], [1-8], 1-199. Hamburg.
  2. ^ a b Bouchet, P. (2023). Tibia Röding, 1798. In: MolluscaBase (2023). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=204325 on 2023-07-02
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