Trichosanthes kirilowii: Difference between revisions
m Robot - Removing category Korean ingredients per CFD at Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2012 February 23. |
Eric Yarnell (talk | contribs) Added details on TCM uses and a bit more background on the plant. |
||
| Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
'''''Trichosanthes kirilowii''''' is a [[flowering plant]] in the family [[Cucurbitaceae]]. It is one of the [[Chinese herbology#50 fundamental herbs|50 fundamental herbs]] used in [[traditional Chinese medicine]], where it shares the name ''guālóu'' ({{zh|s=[[wiktionary:栝|栝]][[wiktionary:楼|楼]]}}) with the related ''[[Trichosanthes rosthornii|T. rosthornii]]''. |
'''''Trichosanthes kirilowii''''' is a [[flowering plant]] in the family [[Cucurbitaceae]] found particularly in [[Henan]], [[Shandong]], [[Hebei]], [[Shanxi]], and [[Shaanxi]]. It is one of the [[Chinese herbology#50 fundamental herbs|50 fundamental herbs]] used in [[traditional Chinese medicine]], where it shares the name ''guālóu'' ({{zh|s=[[wiktionary:栝|栝]][[wiktionary:楼|楼]]}}) with the related ''[[Trichosanthes rosthornii|T. rosthornii]]''. It is known as Chinese cucumber in English. |
||
==Medicinal uses== |
|||
The tuber of this plant is known in Mandarin as ''tiān huā fěn'' ({{zh|天花粉}}). In traditional Chinese medicine it is said to drain heat and generate fluids, clear and drain lung heat, transform phlegm, and moisten lung dryness, and resolve toxicity and expel pus.<ref>{{cite book |title=Chinese Herbal Medicine Materia Medica |last=Bensky |first=D |coauthors=Clavey S, Stöger E, Gamble A |year=2004 |publisher=Eastland Press |location=Seattle |isbn=0-939616-42-4 |pages=108-111}}</ref> The fruit of the plant, also referred to in Mandarin as ''guālóu'' ({{zh|瓜蔞}}), is said to clear heat and transform phlegm-heat, unbind the chest and dissipate nodules, and reduces abscesses and dissipate nodules.<ref>{{cite book |title=Chinese Herbal Medicine Materia Medica |last=Bensky |first=D |coauthors=Clavey S, Stöger E, Gamble A |year=2004 |publisher=Eastland Press |location=Seattle |isbn=0-939616-42-4 |pages=383-386}}</ref> Both forms should be considered safe only for use with professional guidance by someone trained in their use, though this may be an unnecessary extrapolation from the toxicity of purified trichosanthin. |
|||
==Chemical components== |
==Chemical components== |
||
The plant is a source of the toxic anti-HIV |
The plant is a source of the toxic anti-HIV type I ribosome-inactiving lectin [[trichosanthin]].<ref name="ars" /><ref>{{cite journal | pmid = 1892592 | year = 1991 | last1 = Ferrari | first1 = P. | last2 = Trabaud | first2 = M. A. | last3 = Rommain | first3 = M. | last4 = Mandine | first4 = E. | last5 = Zalisz | first5 = R. | last6 = Desgranges | first6 = C. | last7 = Smets | first7 = P. | title = Toxicity and Activity of Purified Trichosanthin | volume = 5 | issue = 7 | pages = 865–870 | journal = AIDS (London, England) }}</ref> |
||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
Revision as of 06:45, 29 March 2012
| Trichosanthes kirilowii | |
|---|---|
| |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| (unranked): | |
| (unranked): | |
| (unranked): | |
| Order: | |
| Family: | |
| Genus: | |
| Species: | T. kirilowii
|
| Binomial name | |
| Trichosanthes kirilowii | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Trichosanthes japonica Regel | |
Trichosanthes kirilowii is a flowering plant in the family Cucurbitaceae found particularly in Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, and Shaanxi. It is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine, where it shares the name guālóu (Chinese: 栝楼) with the related T. rosthornii. It is known as Chinese cucumber in English.
Medicinal uses
The tuber of this plant is known in Mandarin as tiān huā fěn (Chinese: 天花粉). In traditional Chinese medicine it is said to drain heat and generate fluids, clear and drain lung heat, transform phlegm, and moisten lung dryness, and resolve toxicity and expel pus.[2] The fruit of the plant, also referred to in Mandarin as guālóu (Chinese: 瓜蔞), is said to clear heat and transform phlegm-heat, unbind the chest and dissipate nodules, and reduces abscesses and dissipate nodules.[3] Both forms should be considered safe only for use with professional guidance by someone trained in their use, though this may be an unnecessary extrapolation from the toxicity of purified trichosanthin.
Chemical components
The plant is a source of the toxic anti-HIV type I ribosome-inactiving lectin trichosanthin.[1][4]
See also
- Chinese herbology 50 fundamental herbs
References
- ^ a b "Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim". NPGS / GRIN. Retrieved 2012-02-26.
- ^ Bensky, D (2004). Chinese Herbal Medicine Materia Medica. Seattle: Eastland Press. pp. 108–111. ISBN 0-939616-42-4.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ Bensky, D (2004). Chinese Herbal Medicine Materia Medica. Seattle: Eastland Press. pp. 383–386. ISBN 0-939616-42-4.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ Ferrari, P.; Trabaud, M. A.; Rommain, M.; Mandine, E.; Zalisz, R.; Desgranges, C.; Smets, P. (1991). "Toxicity and Activity of Purified Trichosanthin". AIDS (London, England). 5 (7): 865–870. PMID 1892592.
External links
- "Trichosanthes kirilowii List of Chemicals". Dr. Duke's Databases. ARS/GRIN.
 | This Cucurbitales article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |