Urceolina × grandiflora: Difference between revisions

Urceolina × grandiflora
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily:	Amaryllidoideae
Genus:	Urceolina
Species:	U. × grandiflora
Binomial name
	Urceolina × grandiflora; (Planch. & Linden) Traub
Synonyms
	Eucharis × grandiflora Planch. & Linden; Eucharis × lowii Baker; Eucharis × mastersii Baker; Urceolina × lowii (Baker) Traub; Urceolina × mastersii (Baker) Traub;

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Revision as of 12:29, 28 June 2023

Urceolina × grandiflora, formerly known as Eucharis × grandiflora, is a natural hybrid putatively between U. moorei and U. sanderi of the family Amaryllidaceae, native to western Colombia and western Ecuador.^[1]

The aneutriploid species U. amazonica is often misidentified as U. × grandiflora. Both of them are sterile plants with large fragrant white flowers, but they differ in leaf length, staminal cup length, and free filament shape: U. × grandiflora have shorter leaf blades of 20–33 cm (versus (20–)30–40(–50) cm of U. amazonica) and shorter staminal cups of 5–7 mm (versus 11.2–13.8 mm of U. amazonica), and its free filaments are linear or narrowly subulate (versus subulate of U. amazonica) and 1–1.5 mm wide at the base (versus 2.8–3.4 mm of U. amazonica).^[2]

Urceolina × grandiflora has shorter leaf blades, shorter staminal cups, and narrower free filaments.
Urceolina amazonica has longer leaf blades, longer staminal cups, and broader free filaments.

References

^ ^a ^b "Urceolina × grandiflora (Planch. & Linden) Traub". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
^ Meerow, Alan W. (1989). "Systematics of the Amazon lilies, Eucharis and Caliphruria (Amaryllidaceae)". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 76 (1): 136–220. doi:10.2307/2399347. ISSN 0026-6493.

This Amaryllidaceae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[Kew-1] "Urceolina × grandiflora (Planch. & Linden) Traub". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 2023-06-28.

[Meerow,_1989-2] Meerow, Alan W. (1989). "Systematics of the Amazon lilies, Eucharis and Caliphruria (Amaryllidaceae)". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 76 (1): 136–220. doi:10.2307/2399347. ISSN 0026-6493.

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[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
 <noinclude>{{User:RMCD bot/subject notice|1=Urceolina × grandiflora|2=Talk:Eucharis × grandiflora#Requested move 23 June 2023}}
-</noinclude>{{Speciesbox
+</noinclude>
+{{Speciesbox
+|image = Eucharis × grandiflora.jpg
-|name = Amazon lily
+|genus = Urceolina
-|image = Eucharis amazonica1MTFL.jpg
-|genus = Eucharis
 |species = × grandiflora
-|authority =  [[Jules Émile Planchon|Planch]]. & [[Jean Jules Linden|Linden]]
+|authority =  ([[Jules Émile Planchon|Planch]]. & [[Jean Jules Linden|Linden]]) [[Hamilton Paul Traub|Traub]]
-|synonyms = *''Eucharis lowii'' <small>Baker</small>
+|synonyms = *''Eucharis'' × ''grandiflora'' <small>Planch. & Linden</small>
-*''Eucharis mastersii'' <small>Baker</small>
+*''Eucharis'' × ''lowii'' <small>Baker</small>
-*''Urceolina grandiflora'' <small>(Planch. & Linden) Traub</small>
+*''Eucharis'' × ''mastersii'' <small>Baker</small>
-*''Urceolina lowii'' <small>(Baker) Traub</small>
+*''Urceolina'' × ''lowii'' <small>(Baker) Traub</small>
-*''Urceolina mastersii'' <small>(Baker) Traub</small>
+*''Urceolina'' × ''mastersii'' <small>(Baker) Traub</small>
-|synonyms_ref = <ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-305856 The Plant List]</ref>
+|synonyms_ref = <ref name="Kew" />
 }}
+'''''Urceolina'' × ''grandiflora''''',''' formerly known as '''''Eucharis'' × ''grandiflora''''', is a [[natural hybrid]] putatively between ''[[Urceolina moorei|U. moorei]]'' and ''[[Urceolina sanderi|U. sanderi]]'' of the [[family (biology)|family]] Amaryllidaceae, [[native plant|native]] to western [[Colombia]] and western [[Ecuador]].<ref name="Kew">{{Cite web|title=''Urceolina'' × ''grandiflora'' (Planch. & Linden) Traub|url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:261579-2|access-date=2023-06-28|website=Plants of the World Online|publisher=Kew Science}}</ref>
-'''''Eucharis'' × ''grandiflora''''' is a [[natural hybrid]] of [[flowering plant]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] Amaryllidaceae, [[native plant|native]] to western [[Colombia]] and western [[Ecuador]] and widely cultivated as an ornamental in other regions.<ref name=WCSP>{{Citation |contribution=''Eucharis'' × ''grandiflora''|title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=305856 |accessdate=2012-03-14}}</ref>  It is a natural [[Hybrid (biology)#Hybrid plants|hybrid]] between ''[[Eucharis moorei|E. moorei]]'' and  ''[[Eucharis sanderi|E. sanderi]]''. In [[horticulture]] it is often confused with ''[[Eucharis amazonica|E. amazonica]]'', usually differing in its slightly smaller flowers. The English name '''Amazon lily''' is used for both species,<ref name=RHS>{{cite web |title=''Eucharis amazonica''{{!}}Amazon lily |work=RHS Gardening |publisher=Royal Horticultural Society |url=http://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/details?plantid=2911 |accessdate=2015-02-03 }}</ref> but is also used for the genus ''[[Eucharis (plant)|Eucharis]]'' as a whole (and for other genera).<ref>{{cite web |title=''Caliphruria tenera'' (Amazon lily) |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:42407-2 |accessdate=2015-02-03 }}</ref> Despite the common name, it is not closely related to the true [[Lilium|lilies]].
+The aneutriploid species ''[[Urceolina amazonica|U. amazonica]]'' is often misidentified as ''U.'' × ''grandiflora''. Both of them are sterile plants with large fragrant white flowers, but they differ in leaf length, staminal cup length, and free filament shape: ''U.'' × ''grandiflora'' have shorter leaf blades of 20–33 cm (versus (20–)30–40(–50) cm of ''U. amazonica'') and shorter staminal cups of 5–7 mm (versus 11.2–13.8 mm of ''U. amazonica''), and its free filaments are linear or narrowly subulate (versus subulate of ''U. amazonica'') and 1–1.5 mm wide at the base (versus 2.8–3.4 mm of ''U. amazonica'').<ref name="Meerow, 1989">{{Cite journal |last=Meerow |first=Alan W. |date=1989 |title=Systematics of the Amazon lilies, ''Eucharis'' and ''Caliphruria'' (Amaryllidaceae) |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2399347 |journal=Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden |volume=76 |issue=1 |pages=136–220 |doi=10.2307/2399347 |issn=0026-6493}}</ref>
-''Eucharis'' × ''grandiflora'' is a [[perennial plant|perennial]] growing from an elongated [[bulb]], with deep green leaves and an [[umbel]] (cluster) of sweetly scented white flowers on a stem {{convert|45|-|60|cm|in|abbr=on|0}} tall. In cultivation it requires humidity and temperatures of {{convert|18|-|23|C|F|0}} when in growth.<ref name=Scha65>{{Citation |last=Schauenberg |first=Paul |year=1965 |title=The Bulb Book |location=London |publisher=F. Warne |oclc=745287745 }}</ref><ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27910487#page/349/mode/1up Planchon, Jules Émile & Linden, Jean Jules. 1854.  Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l'Europe 9: 255, t. 957. ]</ref>
-{{commons}}
+<gallery>
+Eucharis lowii 142-8646.jpg|''Urceolina'' × ''grandiflora'' has shorter leaf blades, shorter staminal cups, and narrower free filaments.
+Eucharis amazonica - illustration.jpg|''Urceolina amazonica'' has longer leaf blades, longer staminal cups, and broader free filaments.
+</gallery>
 ==References==
@@ Line 31: / Line 35: @@
 [[Category:Flora of Ecuador]]
 [[Category:Interspecific plant hybrids]]
 {{Amaryllidaceae-stub}}