Open science

The six principles of open science

A podcast by the Helmholtz Association on the subject of Open Science

Open science (Engl. Open Science ) refers to a scientific practice, participate in the other and can contribute, with research data, laboratory reports and other research processes are freely accessible, under conditions that allow the reuse, proliferation and duplication of research and the underlying data and methods. In short, open science is transparent and accessible knowledge that is shared and (further) developed through collaborative networks.

On the one hand, this includes product-oriented approaches that make (interim) results as openly accessible as possible, such as open access , open data or reproducible research.

On the other hand, it can also be understood to mean the opening up of scientific processes, which includes citizen participation , for example . Other scientists, students and the interested public are given insights into the development of scientific results or opportunities to participate in them yourself. Open science in this broad sense is particularly practiced in the context of citizen science projects and participatory research .

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Definition or definitions of the term, political aspects, arguments for and against, projects and organizations.

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history

In the 1990s, the term 'public science' was newly and decisively coined for the German-speaking area by the sociologist and cultural scientist Caroline Y. Robertson-von Trotha . In the opening speeches of the Karlsruhe Talks in 1997 and 1998, she drafted the term 'public science' as a synonym for interdisciplinary and dialogue-based science communication. As a result, she embedded the concept in the historical-sociological context and in 2012 carried out the first of several analyzes "in the mirror of Web 2.0 culture". At the same time, as founding director of the Center for Applied Cultural Studies and General Studies (ZAK) in Karlsruhe, she also established her concept of 'Public Science in Theory and Practice' institutionally: In addition to research and teaching, this forms one of the three equally important pillars on which the center is based based. In 2012 an experiment of the first "open" doctoral thesis started. The work and all associated data were directly and immediately available to everyone during the entire creation process, freely accessible at any time on the Internet under an open and free license (CC-BY-SA). The experiment was successfully completed at the end of 2017 and published as an open access book at the beginning of 2018.

Politics, Economics and Law

The legal possibilities and limits of open science are primarily regulated in copyright law , personal rights and data protection law.

Open Science Goals

This article or the following section is not adequately provided with supporting documents ( e.g. individual evidence ). Information without sufficient evidence could be removed soon. Please help Wikipedia by researching the information and including good evidence.

To-Do: cite several sources and consider different definitions. - Schroep ( discussion ) 18:14, 17th Mar. 2020 (CET)

• Transparency in experimental methodology, observation and collection of data
• Public availability and reusability of research data
• Open access and transparency of scientific communication
• Use web-based tools to conduct scientific collaborations

See also

• Open Access
• Open source
• Open data
• Open Educational Resources
• Open peer review
• research

literature

• Neuschaefer u. a .: Handbook Open Science , published on Wikibooks
• Christian Heise: From Open Access to Open Science: On the Change in Digital Cultures of Scientific Communication [Simultaneously: Diss., Leuphana University Lüneburg, 2017]. Meson Press, Lüneburg 2018, ISBN 978-3-95796-130-3 . doi: 10.14619 / 1303
• Ulrich Herb : Open Science in Sociology: An interdisciplinary inventory of open science and an investigation of its dissemination in sociology. Information science writings; Vol. 67 [At the same time: Diss., Univ. des Saarlandes, 2015]. Werner Hülsbusch Verlag: Glückstadt 2015. ISBN 978-3-86488-083-4 . doi: 10.5281 / zenodo.31234 .
• Ulrich Herb : Openness and Scientific Works: Open Access, Open Review, Open Metrics, Open Science & Open Knowledge. In: ders. (Ed.): Open Initiatives: Openness in the digital world and science . Saarbrücken 2012, ISBN 978-3-86223-061-7 , pp. 11-44.
• Till Kreutzer and Henning Lahmann: Legal issues in Open Science. A guide. Hamburg University Press, Hamburg 2019. ISBN 978-3-943423-66-2 . DOI: 10.15460 / HUP.195
• Caroline Y. Robertson-von Trotha and Jesús Muñoz Morcillo (Eds.): Public Science and New Media. The role of web 2.0 culture in science communication. KIT Scientific Publishing, Karlsruhe 2012
• Oliver Tacke: "Open Science 2.0: How Research and Education can benefit from Open Innovation and Web 2.0." In: Theo J. Bastiaens, Ulrike Baumöl , Bernd J. Krämer (eds.): On Collective Intelligence . Berlin, Heidelberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-642-14480-6 , pp. 37-48.
• Michael Nielsen: Reinventing Discovery: The New Era of Networked Science . Princeton, NJ 2011, ISBN 978-0-691-14890-8 .
• Peter Faulstich : Public Science . Bielefeld 2006, ISBN 978-3-89942-455-3 .
• Sönke Bartling & Sascha Friesike: Opening Science - The Evolving Guide on How the Internet is Changing Research, Collaboration and Scholarly Publishing . Springer Open 2014, ISBN 978-3-319-00026-8
• Andreas E. Neuhold: Open Science: Potentials of a New Science Approach . Books on Demand 2016, ISBN 978-3741226106

Web links

• Open Science AG of the Open Knowledge Foundation
• Open doctoral thesis - the first "open" doctoral project
• Free Knowledge Fellow Program

Individual evidence

1. ↑ What is Open Science? Retrieved on June 23, 2014 from OpenScience ASAP
2. ↑ Vicente-Saez, Ruben; Martinez-Fuentes, Clara (2018). "Open Science now: A systematic literature review for an integrated definition". Journal of Business Research. 88: 428-436. http://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.043 , quoted from: Bezjak, Sonja; Clyburne-Sherin, April; Conzett, Philipp; Fernandes, Pedro; Görögh, Edit; Helbig, Kerstin; Kramer, Bianca; Labastida, Ignasi; Niemeyer, Kyle; Psomopoulos, Fotis; Ross-Hellauer, Tony; Schneider, René; Tennant, Jon; Verbakel, Ellen; Brinken, Helene; Heller, Lambert (2018): Open Science Training Handbook. Zenodo: p. 12. Online at http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1212496
3. ↑ "From Open Access to Open Science" , helmholtz.de , Helmholtz Open Science Newsletter No. 49 of June 12, 2014; on “intelligent openness” see Geoffrey Boulton (Chair) et al .: Science as an open enterprise . London: Royal Society, 2012
4. ↑ Robertson-Wensauer, CY (1999): Introduction. Why 'Applied Cultural Studies' at a technical university? In this. (Ed.). Inter-faculty Institute for Applied Cultural Studies. University of Karlsruhe (TH). 1989-1999 Ten years of interdisciplinary work at the institute. Karlsruhe, pp. 19-23.
5. ↑ Interfacultative Institute for Applied Cultural Studies at the University of Karlsruhe (TH) [= IAK] (1998): Public Science. In: iak newsletter, vol. 1, issue 1, pp. 3-4.
6. ↑ Alt, Peter-André (2017): When freedom becomes anarchy . In: Frankfurter Rundschau, December 27, 2017.
7. ^ Robertson-von Trotha, CY (2007): 'Public Science' - A Necessary Dialogue. In: Klaus, J./Vogt, H. (Ed.): Knowledge management and scientific further education. Documentation of the annual conference of the German Society for Scientific Further Education and Distance Learning at the University of Karlsruhe (TH). Hamburg, pp. 7-20.
8. ↑ Vergara Gomez, Silke (2011): Success factors of continuing education courses: an empirical analysis. Kassel Management Forum Volume 6. Kassel, pp. 31–32.
9. ^ Robertson-von Trotha, CY (2012): Public Science in the Mirror of Web 2.0 Culture . In: dies./Jesús Muñoz Morcillo (ed.): Public Science and New Media. The role of web 2.0 culture in science communication. Karlsruhe, pp. 19-35.
10. ^ Robertson-von Trotha, CY (together with Jesús Muñoz Morcillo) (2014): Public Science in Collaborative Research Centers: Inside Science . Extended final report of the DFG pilot project SFB 588 TP Ö. Reporting period from June 1, 2010 to December 30, 2013. In: EVA STAR, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.
11. ↑ Orgeldinger, Sibylle (2002): Center at the University promotes the dialogue between the sciences. Institute for cultural studies merges with Studium generale [sic]. In: Badische Latest News , July 16, 2002.
12. ^ Rümmele, Klaus (2002): Schwer auf ZAK. In: UNIKATH, 33rd year, issue 4, pp. 40–41.
13. ^ Christian Heise: From Open Access to Open Science . In: meson press . doi : 10.14619 / 1303 ( meson.press [accessed October 23, 2018]).
14. ↑ Dan Gezelter: What, exactly, is Open Science? | The Open Science Project. Retrieved March 17, 2020 (American English). 
15. ↑ Commission Recommendation (EU) 2018/790 of 25 April 2018 on access to and preservation of scientific information C / 2018/2375. Online at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reco/2018/790/oj