6.5 x 55 mm

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6.5 x 55 mm
6.5 × 55 mm Mauser
general information
caliber 6.5 × 55 SE
Sleeve shape Bottle neck sleeve, rimless
Dimensions
Sleeve shoulder ⌀ 11.05 mm
Sleeve neck ⌀ 7.55 mm
Floor ⌀ 6.70 mm
Cartridge bottom ⌀ 12.18 mm
Sleeve length 55.00 mm
Cartridge length 80.00 mm
Weights
Bullet weight 10.10 (M / 1894); 10.50 (m / 96) g
Powder weight 2.37 (M / 1894); 2.35 (m / 96) g
total weight 23.60-24.40 g
Technical specifications
Speed ​​v 0 730-800 m / s
Max. Gas pressure 3800 bar
Bullet energy E 0 3004 J.
Lists on the subject

The 6.5 × 55 mm is also known under the names 6.5 × 55 mm Mauser, 6.5 × 55 mm SE (CIP), 6.5 × 55 mm Krag, 6.5 × 55 mm Swedish Mauser. It was the standard rifle cartridge in Sweden and Norway for several decades .

history

Sweden and Norway were linked in personal union from 1814 to 1905 . The cartridge was commissioned by the Norwegian-Swedish Rifle Commission in 1891 and taken over in Norway in October 1893. On the basis of this ammunition, Norway then adopted the Krag-Jørgensen model in 1894 as the standard rifle , and Sweden in 1896 the Carl Gustaf M / 96 model , which remained in use by the military until the 1970s.

description

All other rifles, carbines and machine guns in both countries were set up for the 6.5 × 55 mm caliber, for example the Norwegian Madsen IMG and the Swedish light ( Browning M1921 ) and heavy ( Browning M1936 , Schwarzlose M 1914 and M1914 / 29 ) Machine guns .

The Norwegian and Swedish variants of this cartridge differed from each other in terms of their projectile and powder mass; however, both cartridges showed almost identical ballistic performance. The trajectory of the projectile was very flat and the accuracy of the hit was therefore high. The original cartridge was equipped with a steel jacketed round head bullet, which was replaced by a pointed bullet before the First World War.

Designations

  • NorwayNorway Norway : 6.5 mm cantilever M / 1894
  • SwedenSweden Sweden : 6.5 mm Mauser m / 94 and Mauser m / 96

Dimensions

CIP data

literature

  • Günter Wollert, Reiner Lidschun: Infantry weapons yesterday . (1918-1945). In: Illustrated encyclopedia of infantry weapons from around the world . 3. Edition. tape 1 . Brandenburgisches Verlagshaus, Berlin 1998, ISBN 3-89488-036-8 , cartridges, p. 77 .

Web links

Commons : 6.5 × 55 mm  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o C.IP 6.5 x 55 SE (PDF, 23.2 kB) ( Memento from July 5, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
  2. Hirtenberger: Ballistic data for rifle cartridges (caliber .22 Hornet to .375 H&H Mag.) (PDF, 132 kB) ( Memento from January 27, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
  3. Günter Wollert, Reiner Lidschun: infantry weapons yesterday . (1918-1945). In: Illustrated encyclopedia of infantry weapons from around the world . 3. Edition. tape 1 . Brandenburgisches Verlagshaus, Berlin 1998, ISBN 3-89488-036-8 , weapons, p. 103 .
  4. Günter Wollert, Reiner Lidschun: infantry weapons yesterday . (1918-1945). In: Illustrated encyclopedia of infantry weapons from around the world . 3. Edition. tape 2 . Brandenburgisches Verlagshaus, Berlin 1998, ISBN 3-89488-036-8 , weapons, p. 383-374 .
  5. Günter Wollert, Reiner Lidschun: infantry weapons yesterday . (1918-1945). In: Illustrated encyclopedia of infantry weapons from around the world . 3. Edition. tape 1 . Brandenburgisches Verlagshaus, Berlin 1998, ISBN 3-89488-036-8 , cartridges, p. 77 .