Department (Biology)

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The division ( divisio ) is a hierarchical level of the biological system .

In botany , according to the ICBN, it is provided as the highest rank below the realm ( Regnum ) or Unterreich ( Subregnum ). Divisions end in -phyta for plants and -mycota for mushrooms. The department in botany corresponds to the stem ( phylum ) in the zoological system and is accordingly sometimes referred to as phylum in botany .

In the zoological system , the department was sometimes used as a rank between the kingdom and the tribe. Other authors named other degrees of division (divisio), partly between class and order, some also between order and family. Others have used the term to subdivide genres. These uses are no longer common.

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  • David L. Hawksworth: Terms Used in Bionomenclature: The naming of organisms (and plant communities). Published by Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Copenhagen. May 2010. Demolition and download

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Gerhard Wagenitz : Dictionary of Botany. Morphology, anatomy, taxonomy, evolution. 2nd, expanded edition. Nikol, Hamburg 2008, ISBN 978-3-937872-94-0 , p. 316.
  2. ^ Charles Jeffrey: Biological Nomenclature. 3rd revised edition, 1989. Edward Arnold, London etc. ISBN 978-0-7131-2983-0 .
  3. ^ A compilation of the uses: Alain Dubois (2006): Proposed Rules for the incorporation of nomina of higher-ranked zoological taxa in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 2. The proposed Rules and their rationale. Zoosystema 28 (1): 165 - 258.Table 4 to 6, p. 212 ff.
  4. ^ DL Hawksworth: Terms Used in Bionomenclature. GBIF Global Biodiversity Information Facility, 2010. ISBN 978-87-92020-09-3 .