Systematics of the plant kingdom
The systematics of the plant kingdom deals with the establishment and updating of a systematics of plants and special systems of plant groups.
In the following system of the plant kingdom , a classification of all recent plant taxa is carried out down to the class level . It largely follows the 36th edition of the Strasburger textbook - Textbook of Botany . Further subsystems and corresponding references can be found, if necessary, in the relevant subgroups.
Kingdom Plantae
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Plants (Plantae)
- Department liverworts (Marchantiophyta)
- Superclass I
- Class Treubiopsida
- Class Haplomitriopsida
- Superclass II
- Class Blasiopsida
- Class Marchantiopsida
- Superclass III
- Class Fossombroniopsida
- Class Pallaviciniopsida
- Class Pelliopsida
- Superclass IV
- Class Jungermanniopsida
- Superclass I
- Department mosses (Bryophyta)
- Takakiophytina subdivision
- Class Takakiopsida
- Subdivision Sphagnophytina
- Class peat moss ( Sphagnopsida )
- Bryophytina subdivision
- Class Klaffmoose ( Andreaeopsida )
- Class Oedipodiopsida
- Class Tetraphidopsida
- Class lady hair moss ( Polytrichopsida )
- Class Moss i. e. S. ( Bryopsida )
- Takakiophytina subdivision
- Department of Horn Mosses (Anthocerotophyta)
- Class Leiosporocerotopsida
- Class Anthocerotopsida
- Department of Vascular Plants (Tracheophyta)
- Subsection Bear Moss Plants (Lycopodiophytina)
- without rank ferns
- Class Psilotopsida
- Class horsetail (Equisetopsida)
- Class Marattiopsida
- Class True Ferns (Polypodiopsida)
- Subdivision Seed Plants ( Spermatophytina )
- 1st class cycads (Cycadopsida)
- 2nd class Ginkgopflanzen (Ginkgoopsida) rezent only Ginkgo
- 3rd class conifers (Coniferopsida), including Gnetales
- 4th class Bedecktsamer ( Magnoliopsida )
- Department liverworts (Marchantiophyta)
history
There are many different systems in the plant kingdom. One of the first modern systems came from De Candolle (1819). Historically important German-speaking systems are the systematics of plants according to Engler and the systematics of plants according to Wettstein . Until the breakthrough of systematics based on molecular genetics, the systematics of bedecktsamer according to Cronquist (1981) by the American botanist Arthur John Cronquist was also important for the system of flowering plants : this was also adopted in textbooks and standard works such as Strasburger or Schmeil-Fitschen . The system of the Bedecktsamer according to Tachtajjan is similar to that of Cronquist . Today, the most important system of opaqueness is the system of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group formulated in four publications in 1998, 2003, 2009 and 2016 .
Individual evidence
- ^ A b c d Andreas Bresinsky , Christian Körner , Joachim W. Kadereit , Gunther Neuhaus , Uwe Sonnewald : Textbook of Botany . Founded by Eduard Strasburger . 36th edition. Spectrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg 2008, ISBN 978-3-8274-1455-7 .
- ↑ a b c Wolfgang Frey, Eberhard Fischer, Michael Stech: Bryophytes and seedless Vascular Plants . In: Wolfgang Frey (Ed.): Syllabus of Plant Families - A. Engler's Syllabus of Plant Families . 13th edition. tape 3 . Borntraeger, Berlin / Stuttgart 2009, ISBN 978-3-443-01063-8 .
- ↑ a b c d e Alan R. Smith, Kathleen M. Pryer, Eric Schuettpelz, Petra Korall, Harald Schneider, Paul G. Wolf: A classification for extant ferns. In: Taxon. Volume 55, No. 3, 2006, ISSN 0040-0262 , pp. 705–731, abstract, ( Memento of the original dated February 12, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. PDF file .
Web links
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