Systematics of the covering people
The systematics of the bed covers presented here follows the systematics of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group IV . The German designation of the supraordinal groups follows the 36th edition of the Strasburger textbook of botany .
Scientific names
According to the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature , the scientific names have endings that are indicative of the rank of the corresponding taxa. The names of the families end with “-aceae”, those of the orders with “-ales” and the classes with “-opsida”.
Class of the cloudy ones
According to Strasburger, the Bedecktsamer are currently listed as a class . In the list, the taxa are listed in alphabetical order.
Basal orders
The basal orders were previously summarized as Einfurchenpollen-dicotyledonous , but are not a monophyletic group. Therefore they are loosely summarized as 'basic orders'. The Archaefructaceae family, known only in fossil form, is usually added to the basal orders .
- Order Amborellales
- Amborellaceae family
- Order water lily (Nymphaeales)
- Hydatellaceae family
- Hair mermaid family (Cabombaceae)
- Water lily family (Nymphaeaceae)
- order austrobaileyales
- Austrobaileyaceae family
- Trimeniaceae family
- Star anise family (Schisandraceae)
Mesangiosperms
- without rank magnoliids
- Order Canellales
- family Canellaceae
- Winteraceae family
- Order peppery (piperales)
- Lizard- tail family (Saururaceae)
- Pepper family (Piperaceae)
- Family Osterluzigewächse (Aristolochiaceae)
- Order magnolias (Magnoliales)
- Nutmeg family (Myristicaceae)
- Magnolia family (Magnoliaceae)
- Degeneriaceae family
- Himantandraceae family
- Family Eupomatiaceae
- Family annonaceous (Annonaceae)
- Order laurel-like (Laurales)
- Family calycanthaceae (Calycanthaceae)
- Siparunaceae family
- Family Gomortegaceae
- Atherospermataceae family
- Hernandiaceae family
- Family monimiaceae (Monimiaceae)
- Laurel family (Lauraceae)
- Order Chloranthales
- Family Chloranthaceae
- Order Canellales
Monocots
- Order calamus (Acorales)
- Calamus family (Acoraceae)
- Order frog-spoon-like (Alismatales)
- family Araceae
- Family Tofieldiaceae
- Alismataceae family
- Family Butomaceae
- Family Hydrocharitaceae
- Scheuchzeriaceae family
- Aponogetonaceae family
- Juncaginaceae family
- Maundiaceae family
- Family Zosteraceae
- Potamogetonaceae family
- Posidoniaceae family
- Ruppiaceae family
- Family Cymodoceaceae
- Order Petrosaviales
- Petrosaviaceae family
- Order yams (Dioscoreales)
- Nartheciaceae family
- Burmanniaceae family
- Family Dioscoreaceae
- Order screw tree-like (Pandanales)
- Triuridaceae family
- Velloziaceae family
- Stemonaceae family
- Family Cyclanthaceae
- Family Pandanaceae
- Order lily-like (Liliales)
- Family Campynemataceae
- family Corsiaceae
- Melanthiaceae family
- Petermanniaceae family
- Alstroemeriaceae family
- Colchicaceae family
- Philesiaceae family
- Rhipogonaceae family
- Family Smilacaceae
- family Liliaceae
- Order Asparagales (Asparagales)
- Orchidaceae family
- Boryaceae family
- Blandfordiaceae family
- family asteliaceae
- Lanariaceae family
- Family Hypoxidaceae
- Family Doryanthaceae
- Ixioliriaceae family
- Family Tecophilaeaceae
- Family Iridaceae
- Family Xeronemataceae
- Family Asphodelaceae
- family Amaryllidaceae
- Family Asparagaceae
- without rank commelinids
- Order palm-like (Arecales)
- Dasypogonaceae family
- Family palmaceae (Arecaceae)
- Order Commelinaartig (Commelinales)
- Hanguanaceae family
- Commelinaceae family
- Philydraceae family
- Pontederiaceae family
- Haemodoraceae family
- Order gingery (Zingiberales)
- Strelitziaceae family
- Family Lowiaceae
- Family Heliconiaceae
- Musaceae family
- Cannaceae family
- Family Marantaceae
- Costaceae family
- Zingiberaceae family
- Order sweet grass (Poales)
- Typhaceae family
- family Bromeliaceae
- Rapateaceae family
- Xyridaceae family
- Eriocaulaceae family
- family Mayacaceae
- Thurniaceae family
- family Juncaceae
- Family Cyperaceae
- Restionaceae family
- Family Flagellariaceae
- Joinvilleaceae family
- Family Ecdeiocoleaceae
- Poaceae family
- Order palm-like (Arecales)
Probable sister group of the eudicotyledons
- Order Ceratophyllales
- Family Ceratophyllaceae
Eudicotyledons
- Order Ranunculales
- Family Eupteleaceae
- Papaveraceae family
- Family Circaeasteraceae
- Lardizabalaceae family
- Menispermaceae family
- Berberidaceae family
- Family Ranunculaceae
- Order Proteales
- family sabiaceae
- Family Nelumbonaceae
- Family Platanaceae
- family Proteaceae
- Order Trochodendrales
- Family Trochodendraceae
- order Buxales
- Buxaceae family
- order gunnerales
- Family Myrothamnaceae
- Gunneraceae family
- Order Dilleniales
- Family Dilleniaceae
- without rank superrosides
- Order Saxifragales
- Family Peridiscaceae
- Family Paeoniaceae
- Altingiaceae family
- Hamamelidaceae family
- Family Cercidiphyllaceae
- Family Daphniphyllaceae
- Iteaceae family
- Family Grossulariaceae
- Saxifragaceae family
- Crassulaceae family
- Aphanopetalaceae family
- Family Tetracarpaeaceae
- Penthoraceae family
- Family Haloragaceae
- Family Cynomoriaceae
- without rank Rosids
- Order vital
- Vitaceae family
- without rank fabids
- Order Zygophyllales
- Family Krameriaceae
- Family Zygophyllaceae
- order Fabales
- Quillajaceae family
- family Fabaceae
- Surianaceae family
- Family Polygalaceae
- Okay Rosales
- Family Rosaceae
- Barbeyaceae family
- Dirachmaceae family
- Elaeagnaceae family
- Rhamnaceae family
- Ulmaceae family
- Cannabaceae family
- Moraceae family
- Urticaceae family
- Order fagales
- Family Nothofagaceae
- family Fagaceae
- Myricaceae family
- family Juglandaceae
- Casuarinaceae family
- Family Ticodendraceae
- family Betulaceae
- Order Cucurbitales
- Apodanthaceae family
- Family Anisophylleaceae
- Corynocarpaceae family
- Coriariaceae family
- Cucurbitaceae family
- Family Tetramelaceae
- Datiscaceae family
- family Begoniaceae
- Order Celastrales
- Lepidobotryaceae family
- family Celastraceae
- Order Oxalidales
- Huaceae family
- Family Connaraceae
- Family Oxalidaceae
- family Cunoniaceae
- Family Elaeocarpaceae
- Family Cephalotaceae
- Brunelliaceae family
- Order Malpighiales
- Pandaceae family
- Irvingiaceae family
- Family Ctenolophonaceae
- Family Rhizophoraceae
- Family Erythroxylaceae
- Family Ochnaceae
- Bonnetiaceae family
- family Clusiaceae
- Family Calophyllaceae
- Podostemaceae family
- Hypericaceae family
- Family Caryocaraceae
- Lophopyxidaceae family
- Putranjivaceae family
- Centroplacaceae family
- Elatinaceae family
- Malpighiaceae family
- Family Balanopaceae
- Trigoniaceae family
- Family Dichapetalaceae
- Family Euphroniaceae
- Chrysobalanaceae family
- Humiriaceae family
- family achariaceae
- family Violaceae
- Goupiaceae family
- Family Passifloraceae
- Family Lacistemataceae
- Salicaceae family
- Family Peraceae
- Rafflesiaceae family
- Family Euphorbiaceae
- family Linaceae
- Family Ixonanthaceae
- Picrodendraceae family
- family Phyllanthaceae
- Order Zygophyllales
- without rank Malviden
- Order Geraniales
- Family Geraniaceae
- Francoaceae family
- order Myrtales
- family Combretaceae
- Lythraceae family
- Onagraceae family
- Vochysiaceae family
- family Myrtaceae
- family Melastomataceae
- Family Crypteroniaceae
- Alzateaceae family
- family penaeaceae
- Order Crossosomatales
- Aphloiaceae family
- Geissolomataceae family
- Strasburgeriaceae family
- Family Staphyleaceae
- Family Guamatelaceae
- Stachyuraceae family
- Crossosomataceae family
- Order Picramniales
- Picramniaceae family
- Order Huerteales
- Gerrardinaceae family
- Family Petenaeaceae
- Tapisciaceae family
- Dipentodontaceae family
- Order Sapindales
- Biebersteiniaceae family
- Nitrariaceae family
- Kirkiaceae family
- Burseraceae family
- family Anacardiaceae
- family Sapindaceae
- Family Rutaceae
- Simaroubaceae family
- family Meliaceae
- Order Malvales
- Family Cytinaceae
- Muntingiaceae family
- Family Neuradaceae
- family Malvaceae
- Sphaerosepalaceae family
- Thymelaeaceae family
- Bixaceae family
- Family Cistaceae
- Sarcolaenaceae family
- family Dipterocarpaceae
- Order Brassicales
- Akaniaceae family
- Tropaeolaceae family
- family Moringaceae
- family Caricaceae
- Limnanthaceae family
- Setchellanthaceae family
- Koeberliniaceae family
- Bataceae family
- Salvadoraceae family
- Emblingiaceae family
- Family Tovariaceae
- Family Pentadiplandraceae
- Family Gyrostemonaceae
- Resedaceae family
- Capparaceae family
- Cleomaceae family
- Brassicaceae family
- Order Geraniales
- Order vital
- Order Saxifragales
- without rank super asterids
- Order Berberidopsidales
- Family Aextoxicaceae
- Family Berberidopsidaceae
- order Santalales
- Family Olacaceae
- Opiliaceae family
- Family Balanophoraceae
- Santalaceae family
- Misodendraceae family
- Schoepfiaceae family
- Loranthaceae family
- Order Caryophyllales
- Frankeniaceae family
- Family Tamaricaceae
- Plumbaginaceae family
- Polygonaceae family
- Family Droseraceae
- Family Nepenthaceae
- Family Drosophyllaceae
- Family Dioncophyllaceae
- Family Ancistrocladaceae
- Rhabdodendraceae family
- Simmondsiaceae family
- Physenaceae family
- Asteropeiaceae family
- Macarthuriaceae family
- Microteaceae family
- Family Caryophyllaceae
- Family Achatocarpaceae
- Amaranthaceae family
- Stegnospermataceae family
- Limeaceae family
- Lophiocarpaceae family
- Kewaceae family
- Barbeuiaceae family
- Gisekiaceae family
- family Aizoaceae
- Phytolaccaceae family
- Petiveriaceae family
- Sarcobataceae family
- Family Nyctaginaceae
- Molluginaceae family
- family Montiaceae
- Didiereaceae family
- Basellaceae family
- Family Halophytaceae
- Talinaceae family
- Family Portulacaceae
- Family Anacampserotaceae
- Family Cactaceae
- without rank asterids
- order Cornales
- Nyssaceae family
- Family Hydrostachyaceae
- Hydrangeaceae family
- Loasaceae family
- Curtisiaceae family
- Grubbiaceae family
- family Cornaceae
- order Ericales
- Balsaminaceae family
- Marcgraviaceae family
- Family Tetrameristaceae
- Fouquieriaceae family
- Polemoniaceae family
- Family Lecythidaceae
- Sladeniaceae family
- Family Pentaphylacaceae
- family Sapotaceae
- family Ebenaceae
- Family Primulaceae
- family Theaceae
- Symplocaceae family
- Family Diapensiaceae
- Styracaceae family
- Sarraceniaceae family
- Family Roridulaceae
- Actinidiaceae family
- Clethraceae family
- Cyrillaceae family
- family Ericaceae
- Mitrastemonaceae family
- without rank Lamiiden
- Order Icanicales
- Oncothecaceae family
- family Icacinaceae
- Order Metteniusales
- Metteniusaceae family
- order Garryales
- Family Eucommiaceae
- Family Garryaceae
- Order gentianales
- family Rubiaceae
- Gentianaceae family
- Gelsemiaceae family
- family Loganiaceae
- family Apocynaceae
- Order Boraginales
- Boraginaceae family
- Order Vahliales
- Vahliaceae family
- Order Solanales
- Family Convolvulaceae
- family Solanaceae
- Montiniaceae family
- Sphenocleaceae family
- Hydroleaceae family
- Order lamiales
- Family Plocospermataceae
- Carlemanniaceae family
- family Oleaceae
- Family Tetrachondraceae
- Family Calceolariaceae
- family Gesneriaceae
- Plantaginaceae family
- Family Scrophulariaceae
- Stilbaceae family
- family linderniaceae
- Byblidaceae family
- Martyniaceae family
- family Pedaliaceae
- family Acanthaceae
- family Bignoniaceae
- Family Lentibulariaceae
- Schlegeliaceae family
- Family Thomandersiaceae
- family Verbenaceae
- family Lamiaceae
- Mazaceae family
- Family Phrymaceae
- Paulowniaceae family
- Orobanchaceae family
- Order Icanicales
- without rank campanulids
- Order Aquifoliales
- Stemonuraceae family
- Cardiopteridaceae family
- Phyllonomaceae family
- Family Helwingiaceae
- family Aquifoliaceae
- order Asterales
- Rousseaceae family
- Family Campanulaceae
- Family Pentaphragmataceae
- Family Stylidiaceae
- Alseuosmiaceae family
- Phellinaceae family
- Family Argophyllaceae
- Menyanthaceae family
- Goodeniaceae family
- Family Calyceraceae
- family Asteraceae
- Order escalloniales
- Escalloniaceae family
- Order Bruniales
- Columelliaceae family
- family Bruniaceae
- Order Paracryphiales
- Paracryphiaceae family
- Order dipsacales
- Family Adoxaceae
- Family Caprifoliaceae
- Order Apiales
- Pennantiaceae family
- Torricelliaceae family
- Family Griseliniaceae
- Pittosporaceae family
- family Araliaceae
- Myodocarpaceae family
- family Apiaceae
- Order Aquifoliales
- order Cornales
- Order Berberidopsidales
incertae sedis
- Genus Atrichodendron
- Genus Coptocheile
- Genus Gumillea
- Genus Hirania
- Genus Keithia
- Genus Poilanedora
- Genus Rumphia
supporting documents
- The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group : An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV . Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2016, Volume 181, pp. 1-20. doi : 10.1111 / boj.12385
- Andreas Bresinsky , Christian Körner , Joachim W. Kadereit , Gunther Neuhaus , Uwe Sonnewald : Textbook of botany . Founded by Eduard Strasburger . 36th edition. Spectrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg 2008, ISBN 978-3-8274-1455-7 .
Individual evidence
- ^ Thomas N. Taylor, Edith L. Taylor, Michael Krings: Paleobotany. The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants . Second edition. Academic Press, Burlington, MA 2009, ISBN 978-0-12-373972-8 , p. 898, limited preview in Google Book Search.