Asteliaceae

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Asteliaceae
Astelia hemichrysa is a species endemic to Reunion Island.

Astelia hemichrysa
is an endemic type of island Reunion .

Systematics
Department : Vascular plants (tracheophyta)
Subdivision : Seed plants (Spermatophytina)
Class : Bedecktsamer (Magnoliopsida)
Monocots
Order : Asparagales (Asparagales)
Family : Asteliaceae
Scientific name
Asteliaceae
Dumort.
Collospermum hastatum (Syn .: Astelia hastata ) from New Zealand

The Asteliaceae are a family in the order of the asparagus-like (Asparagales) within the monocotyledons (monocotyledons).

distribution

The species have their areas from New Zealand to New Guinea , from the Pacific islands to the east to Hawaii , in Chile and on the Mascarene Islands .

description

There are perennial herbaceous plants that develop rhizomes .

The inflorescences are branched with large bracts . The hermaphroditic flowers are radial symmetry and mostly threefold, but individual taxa can have certain flower organs in larger numbers. The bloom cladding sheets are designed the same ( perigone ). A capsule fruit or usually a berry is formed.

Systematics

In the Asteliaceae family there are two to four genera with about 37 species:

  • Astelia Banks & Sol. ex R. Br. , with around 31 species from the Mascarene Islands, New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand and Polynesia to Hawaii, Chile and New Caledonia
  • Collospermum Skottsb. , with five species in New Zealand, Fiji Islands, and Samoa. According to R. Govaerts, the species belong to the genus Astelia .
  • Milligania Hook. f. , with about five species in Tasmania
  • Neoastelia J.B. Williams , with only one species:

After APWebsite only these four genera of the family, other sources include include the Cordyline ( Cordyline ), which in APWebsite to Laxmanniaceae belong to.

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Individual evidence

  1. a b c Rafaël Govaerts (ed.): Asteliaceae. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved July 22, 2018.

Web links

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