Cruciferous

Cruciferous
	Garden Senfrauke
Systematics
Class :	Bedecktsamer (Magnoliopsida)
	Eudicotyledons
	Nuclear eudicotyledons
	Rosids
	Eurosiden II
Order :	Cruciferous
Scientific name
	Brassicales
	Bromhead

The cruciferous (Brassicales) are an order of the flowering plants (Magnoliopsida).

features

Most representatives of the order are distinguished by the presence of mustard oil glycosides and, associated with them, the enzyme myrosinase . If the tissue is damaged, the myrosinase emerges from special idioblasts and releases mustard oil from the glycosides , which is used to ward off herbivores . Outside of the order, mustard oil glycosides are only known from the genus Drypetes (family Putranjivaceae , order Malpighiae ).

The ovary usually consists of three intergrown carpels and is on top. The placentation is parietal and the embryos are often green.

Systematics

The Brassicales order is the sister group of the Malvales within the Eurosiden II . It includes the following families:

Akaniaceae including Bretschneideraceae
Bataceae
Cruciferous vegetables (Brassicaceae)
Capers (Capparaceae)
Melon trees (Caricaceae)
Cleomaceae
Emblingiaceae
Gyrostemonaceae
Koeberliniaceae
Limnanthaceae
Bennuss family (Moringaceae)
Pentadiplandraceae
Reseda plants (Resedaceae)
Salvadoraceae
Setchellanthaceae
Tiganophytaceae , with Tiganophyton karasense as the only species.
Tovariaceae
Nasturtium family (Tropaeolaceae)

supporting documents

Peter Sitte , Elmar Weiler , Joachim W. Kadereit , Andreas Bresinsky , Christian Körner : Textbook of botany for universities . Founded by Eduard Strasburger . 35th edition. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg 2002, ISBN 3-8274-1010-X , p. 841 .
The order on the AP website (English)

Individual evidence

↑ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group : An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. In: Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. Volume 161, No. 2, 2009, pp. 105-121, DOI: 10.1111 / j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x .
↑ Wessel Swanepoel, Mark W. Chase, Maarten JM Christenhusz, Olivier Maurin, Félix Forest and Abraham EE van Wyk. 2020. From the Frying Pan: An Unusual Dwarf Shrub from Namibia Turns Out To Be A New Brassicalean Family. Phytotaxa. 439 (3); 171-185. DOI: 10.11646 / phytotaxa.439.3.1

Web links

Commons : Cruciferous - Collection of images, videos, and audio files

[APGIII-1] Angiosperm Phylogeny Group : An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. In: Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. Volume 161, No. 2, 2009, pp. 105-121, DOI: 10.1111 / j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x .

[Swanepoel-2] Wessel Swanepoel, Mark W. Chase, Maarten JM Christenhusz, Olivier Maurin, Félix Forest and Abraham EE van Wyk. 2020. From the Frying Pan: An Unusual Dwarf Shrub from Namibia Turns Out To Be A New Brassicalean Family. Phytotaxa. 439 (3); 171-185. DOI: 10.11646 / phytotaxa.439.3.1