Allied High Commissioners in Constantinople
The Allied High Commissioners in Constantinople Opel ( English Allied High Commissioners at Constantinople ) were after the First World War , of 30 October 1918 to the August 10, 1920 ( Occupation of Constantinople ), the highest governmental authority of the occupied zone around the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus , headquartered in Istanbul .
Their legal basis was the Mudros armistice . The Paris Peace Conference in 1919 decided on the designation Allied High Commissioners ( Turkish İstanbul'daki Yüksek Komiserler ).
Allied High Commissioners
France ( Turkish İstanbul'daki Fransız Yüksek Komiserleri ):
- November 1918 – January 1919: Jean-François-Charles Amet
- January 1919-30. March 1919: Louis Félix Marie Franchet d'Esperey
- March 30, 1919 – December 1920: Albert Defrance (April 2, 1860 - January 25, 1936)
- 1921-22. October 1923: Maurice Pellé
Italy ( Italian Alto commissario ) ( Turkish İstanbul'daki İtalyan Yüksek Komiserleri ):
- November 1918 – January 1919: Carlo Sforza
- 1919: Romano Lodi Fé
- September 1920-22. October 1923: Eugenio Camillo Garroni
United Kingdom ( Turkish İstanbul'daki İngiliz Yüksek Komiserleri ):
- October 31, 1918-10. August 1920: Somerset Gough-Calthorpe
- August 1919–1920: John de Robeck
- 1920-22. October 1923: Horace Rumbold
United States of America ( Turkish İstanbul'daki American Yüksek Komiserleri ):
- November 30, 1918-3. May 1919: Lewis Heck
- May 3, 1919: Gabriel Bie Ravndal (* 1865 in Norway; † 1950)
- August 12, 1919-10. August 1920: Mark Lambert Bristol (* 1868; † 1939)
Individual evidence
- ^ Bilge Criss, Istanbul Under Allied Occupation, 1918-1923 , p. 60
- ^ Carlo Sforza , Contemporary Italy Its Intellectual And Moral Origins , 1944, p. 242
- ↑ http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Turkey.html