Blackburne Gambit

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The Blackburne Gambit is an opening of the chess game named after Joseph Henry Blackburne , or rather an opening trap of the Italian opening . It is therefore also called the Blackburne trap , which is characterized by the following features:

  a b c d e f G H  
8th Chess rdt45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess bdt45.svg Chess qdt45.svg Chess kdt45.svg Chess bdt45.svg Chess ndt45.svg Chess rdt45.svg 8th
7th Chess pdt45.svg Chess pdt45.svg Chess pdt45.svg Chess pdt45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess pdt45.svg Chess pdt45.svg Chess pdt45.svg 7th
6th Chess --t45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess --t45.svg 6th
5 Chess --t45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess pdt45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess --t45.svg 5
4th Chess --t45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess blt45.svg Chess ndt45.svg Chess plt45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess --t45.svg 4th
3 Chess --t45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess nlt45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess --t45.svg 3
2 Chess plt45.svg Chess plt45.svg Chess plt45.svg Chess plt45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess plt45.svg Chess plt45.svg Chess plt45.svg 2
1 Chess rlt45.svg Chess nlt45.svg Chess blt45.svg Chess qlt45.svg Chess klt45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess --t45.svg Chess rlt45.svg 1
  a b c d e f G H  

The basic position of the Blackburne Gambit after 3.… Nc6 – d4

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1. e2 – e4 e7 – e5
2. Ng1-f3 Nb8-c6
3. Bf1 – c4 Nc6 – d4 ?!
The trap; White should now play 4. c3 or 4. Nxd4. 4. 0–0 could also be considered.
4. Nf3xe5? Qd8 – g5!
5. Ne5xf7?
5. Bxf7 + Ke7 6. 0–0 is better, after which White loses a piece to two pawns, but still retains counter chances because of Black's poor position in the king. B. 6.… Qxe5 7. Bxg8 Rxg8 8. c3 Nc6 9. d4
5.… Qg5xg2
6. Rh1-f1 Qg2xe4 +
7. Bc4-e2
7. De2 is followed by 7.… Nxe2 8. Bxe2 Kxf7 and Black easily wins with a queen. The move, however, allows the classic stifled mate :
7.… Nd4 – f3 #

Individual evidence

  1. Blackburne Gambit with theory table including games, accessed on June 12, 2019.