Bronowice (Krakow)

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The estate Rydlówka , inspiration for Wyspiański piece Wesele
Both Bronowice on the Franziszeische Landaufnahme around the middle of the 19th century
Bronowicka Street

Bronowice refers to two former villages north of the Rudawa in Krakow in Poland , which give the city ​​district VI Bronowice , but are divided between the city district VI (Bronowice Małe) and the administrative district IV Prądnik Biały (Bronowice Wielkie).

Bronowice is known in Poland for the play "Wesele" (Wedding) by Stanisław Wyspiański .

Bronowice Małe and Wielkie

In 1274 the village of Brunouici was founded by the Tyniec Abbey . In 1294, the priest Reinbold of St. Mary's Church in Cracow commissioned the Cracow citizen Detmar de Kethser and his son Krystan with the establishment of a new village Brunouici and with the recruitment of farmers, irrespective of their language or nationality. The original name Brunowice was patronymically derived from the German personal name Brun (o) with the typical West Slavic suffix - (ow) ice. According to the majority of researchers, Bronowice Polskie ( Polish ) became Bronowice Małe ( small ), while Bronowice Niemieckie ( German ) became Bronowice Wielkie ( large ).

The smaller village was mentioned as Polonicali Brunowicz (1337), Inferiori Brunouice (1414), Polskye Brunowicze (1455), Bronowicze (1490), Polskye Brunyewicze (1540), Bronowicze (1581), Bronowice Małe (1787). The greater place than Brunowicze T (h) eutunicali (1415, 1441), Nemeczske Brunouice (1468), Bronowycze Almanorum (1490), Niemieckie Brunowice (1565), Bronowice Wielkie (1787).

From 1890 the painter Włodzimierz Tetmajer lived in Bronowice and was often visited by Lucjan Rydel . The place was urbanized in the 20th century, initially especially Bronowice Małe near Łobzów in the 1930s.

Both villages were incorporated into Kraków by German occupiers in 1941 as the districts XXXV (Bronowice Małe) and XXXVI (Bronowice Wielkie).

Web links

Commons : Bronowice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): BRONOWICE NIEMIECKIE ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN). 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  2. ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): BRONOWICE POLSKIE ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN). 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  3. ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 1 (AB). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2004, p. 354 (Polish, online ).

Coordinates: 50 ° 5 '  N , 19 ° 52'  E