Bunder

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The Bunder or Bonnier was a measure of area and field. The measure differed, although both names were considered equivalent. Bunder, also known as Are , was a Dutch field and area measure and corresponded in size to the Belgian Bonnier or in the French system the Hectare . The measure was binding from 1821.

Bunder

Netherlands

As the Dutch measure of the Bunder, it was the “hectare measure” and it applied

  • 1 Bunder / Bonnier = 10 square rods = 100 square cells = 947 17/25 Parisian square feet = 1 are
  • 1 Bunder = 1 hectare = 100 square rods = 10,000 square cells
  • 1 Bunder = 1.230215 Amsterdam Morning
  • 1 bundle = 1 hectare, 1 square rod ( square rod ) = 1 are

In parlance corresponded to:

  • 1 square yard = 1 centiar
  • 1 square palm = 1 square decimeter
  • 1 square duim = 1 square centimeter
  • 1 square streep = 1 square millimeter

So was

  • 1 bunder = 100 square roeden to 100 square cubits to 100 square palm to 100 square duim to 100 square streep.

Belgium

  • 1 Bonnier / Bunder = 460 square rods

In Antwerp the Bunder was divided differently.

Bonnier in France

The Bonnier was a Belgian area and field measure in France. The measure varied greatly and ranged from 81 to 131 ares. The cause was the current foot in the regions, which affected the square rod. For the rod, ⅓ feet was always added to the area measure. This addition was called the third-foot, sole, or talon.

  • 1 Bonnier / Bunder = 4 journaux = 400 square rods

Aren and foot:

  • 131,6068 ares calculated from 21 ½ feet for the rod
  • 130,041 arene
  • 125,780 ares calculated from 20 ⅓ feet for the rod = 413.5 square feet
  • 121,661 ares calculated from 20 feet for the rod = 400.0 square feet
  • 113,685 ares calculated from 19½ feet for the rod = 373 7/9 square feet
  • 102,229 ares calculated from 18 ⅓ feet for the rod = 336 1/9 square feet
  • 91,351 ares calculated from 17 ⅓ feet for the rod = 300 4/9 square feet
  • 81,141 ares calculated from 16½ feet for the rod = 266 7/9 square feet

literature

  • Joseph Meyer : The great conversation lexicon for the educated classes. Volume 6, Bibliogr. Inst., Hildburghausen / Amsterdam / Paris / Philadelphia 1843, p. 166.
  • August Schiebe : Universal encyclopedia of commercial science, containing: coin, measure and weight, bills of exchange, government paper, banking and stock exchange; the most important of higher arithmetic […]. Volume 1, Fleischer / Schumann, Leipzig / Zwickau 1837, p. 220.
  • Georg Kaspar Chelius : Measure and weight book. Jäger book, paper and map shop. Frankfurt am Main 1830.

Individual evidence

  1. Christian Noback , Friedrich Eduard Noback : Complete paperback of the coin, measure and weight ratios, the government papers, the exchange and banking system and the customs of all countries and trading places. Volume 1, F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1851, p. 351.
  2. ^ Eduard Döring: Handbook of coin, exchange, measure and weight. Verlag J. Hölscher, Koblenz 1862, p. 93.
  3. CLW Aldefeld: The dimensions and weights of the German customs union states and many other countries and trading centers in their mutual relationships. Verlag J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung, Stuttgart / Tübingen 1838, p. 33.
  4. ^ Johann Friedrich Krüger : Complete manual of the coins, measures and weights of all countries in the world. Verlag Gottfried Basse, Quedlinburg / Leipzig 1830, p. 29.
  5. August Schiebe: Universal Lexicon of Commercial Sciences. Volume 3, Friedrich Fleischer / Gebrüder Schumann, Leipzig / Zwickau 1839, p. 217.
  6. FA Niemann : Complete manual of the coins, measurements, and weights of all countries in the world. Gottfried Basse, Quedlinburg / Leipzig 1830, p. 29.
  7. Christian Noback, Friedrich Noback: Complete paperback of the coin, measure and weight ratios, the government papers, the exchange and banking and the customs of all countries and trading places. Volume 1, F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1851, p. 171.