Cash flow at risk
The cash flow at risk is a statistically determined key figure for risk assessment. It only differs from value at risk in terms of cash flow .
To calculate the cash flow at risk , the cash flows must first be decomposed. As factors determining cash flow, the concept is based on sales , cost of goods sold , marketing and administration expenses, tax expenses and financial expenses. Plan or actual values must be specified for them. The standard deviation and the correlation coefficients are to be evaluated for the factors mentioned . Historical data can hardly be used here. No solid data series are available due to a dynamic environment that is accompanied by a constantly changing risk landscape. Estimating the correlations is very difficult and costly when there are a large number of influencing variables. The next step is to generate random numbers for each risk factor. This is done using the variance - covariance method and the Cholesky decomposition . A Monte Carlo simulation is carried out on this basis , which is used to generate a probability distribution. Finally, the cash flow at risk can be determined for individual security levels using the distribution function.