Chronicon Salernitanum

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The Chronicon Salernitanum is a chronicle of the Lombard principalities of Salerno and Benevento in southern Italy, which was probably written around 978 by a monk from the monastery of St. Benedict in Salerno .

The chronicle deals with the history of the southern Italian Lombard principalities in the 9th century relatively comprehensively, while the descriptions for the subsequent period are more succinct. The reliability is rated higher in the more recent research than in the older, the author seems to have relied on some good sources.

The work also contains the legend of a patriarch of Byzantium, which could have served as a model for the legend of Popess Joan . The basis of the editions by Pertz and Westerbergh is the Codex Vaticanus latinus 5001 , a manuscript from around 1300.

expenditure

  • Ulla Westerbergh (Ed.): Chronicon Salernitanum. Stockholm 1956.
  • Arturo Carucci: Chronicon Salernitanum (sec. X). Salerno 1988 (Italian translation)

literature

  • Nicola Cilento: La tradizione manoscritta di Erchemperto e del "Chronicon Salernitanum". In: Nicola Cilento: Italia meridionale longobarda. 2nd edition Milan / Naples 1971, pp. 73-102.
  • Walter Pohl : Workshop of Memory. Montecassino and the shaping of the Longobard past (= messages from the Institute for Austrian Historical Research. Supplementary Volume 39). Oldenbourg, Vienna et al. 2001, ISBN 3-7029-0453-0 .
  • Huguette Taviani-Carozzi: La principauté Lombarde de Salerne, IXe-XIe siècle. 2 vols. Rome 1991.

Web links

Remarks

  1. ^ Max Manitius : History of the Latin Literature of the Middle Ages: From the middle of the tenth century to the outbreak of the struggle between church and state. CH Beck, Munich 1923, ISBN 978-3-406-01402-4 , p. 197 ff.
  2. Ernst Bernheim : On the legend of Popess Johanna , German Journal for Historical Science, Vol. 3 (1890), p. 412.
  3. M. Hélin: Review of Ulla Westerbergh: Chronicon Salernitanum. A Critical Edition with Studies on Literary and Historical Sources and on Language . In: Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire . tape 35 , no. 3 , 1957, pp. 880-882 ( Persée ).
  4. ↑ On this Nicola Cilento: Il latino del "Chronicon Salernitanum", in: Rassegna storica salernitana, 6, 1 (1989) 7-19