Dahlak Kebir

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Dahlak Kebir
Waters Red Sea
Archipelago Dahlak Archipelago
Geographical location 15 ° 40 ′  N , 40 ° 7 ′  E Coordinates: 15 ° 40 ′  N , 40 ° 7 ′  E
Dahlak Kebir (Eritrea)
Dahlak Kebir
length 62 km
width 27 km
surface 662.62 km²
Highest elevation At
49  m
Residents 1955
3 inhabitants / km²
main place Jīmhīl
Daklak Kebir in the Dahlak Archipelago
Daklak Kebir in the Dahlak Archipelago

Dahlak Kebir is the largest island in the Dahlak archipelago , which is part of Eritrea .

geography

The island in the Red Sea was originally called Dahlak Deset . The island is 62 km long and up to 27 km wide and has an area of ​​662.62 km². The maximum height of the island is indicated on maps as 49 meters to 54 meters. The approximately 2000 Dahalik- speaking residents make their living from fishing, sea ​​cucumber farming and tourism .

The main town is the village of the same name Dahlak Kebir on a small bay on the southwest coast. The small bay is also known by its English name Paradise Bay .

There are a total of eleven villages on Dahlak Kebir (with estimated population figures):

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap

Surname Residents Coordinates comment
Dahlak Kebir 300 15 ° 36 ′ 55 ″  N , 40 ° 0 ′ 18 ″  E Historic capital of the archipelago
Harpsichord (Gembali, Jīmhīl) 300 15 ° 45 ′ 36 ″  N , 39 ° 57 ′ 5 ″  E Capital of the Dahlak region, residence of the Sheikh, with a clinic
Derbushat (Durubbishet) 250 15 ° 40 ′ 11 "  N , 40 ° 7 ′ 13"  E in the center of the island, with clinic, mosque, 8–10 fountains
Melill 200 15 ° 45 ′ 59 "  N , 39 ° 58 ′ 45"  E typical fishing village
Salad (Sal'et) 200 ...
Dhu Bellu (Dub'ullu, Debe'āluwa) 180 15 ° 44 ′ 34 "  N , 40 ° 7 ′ 6"  E with historical sites
Dasuco (Dasqo) 170 ...
Memla 125 15 ° 37 ′ 42 "  N , 40 ° 24 ′ 9"  E
Kubbani 100 15 ° 50 ′ 15 "  N , 40 ° 5 ′ 23"  E
Kumbeiba (Cumbeiba) 90 15 ° 48 ′ 37 "  N , 39 ° 59 ′ 44"  E
Soguri 40 ...

The sum of the aforementioned population of the eleven villages results in 1955 for the entire island.

The village of Dahlak Kebir is known for its early medieval cistern or necropolis . There are also many fossils on the island , the remains of pre-Islamic cultures in the nobility and mangrove swamps .

There are ferry connections to Massaua and other islands of the Dahlak archipelago.

Individual evidence

  1. Tactical Pilotage Chart TPC K-5B : 161 feet
  2. Soviet General Staff Map 1: 200,000 , map sheet D37-05
  3. ^ MM Asfour: The Ports and Trade of the Red Sea Basin , Durham 1963, p. 44
  4. Mussie Gebreyohanns: The State of Tourism in Eritrea: Tourism Development in the Dahlak Islands , page 84
  5. Mussie Gebreyohanns: The State of Tourism in Eritrea: Tourism Development in the Dahlak Islands , page 88
  6. The modern capital of the Dahlak region, Jimhil, is not a variant of Dasqo (Dasuco), as Simeone-Senelle (2005) writes. Marie-Claude SIMEONE-Senelle: Up-to-date assessment of the results of the research on the language Dahalik language (2005) are in registered version for Dasqo Jimhile to