Dall (high country)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The expired Dall Vorwerk, east-southeast of Steinbeck, Gem.Highland, Lkr.Märkisch-Oderland, Brandenburg, on the original table sheet from 1844

Dall was a Vorwerk east-southeast of Steinbeck (municipality of Höhenland , district of Märkisch-Oderland , Brandenburg). The name first appears in documents in 1583. By 1620 two sheep farms had been established there. In 1801 there were three houses. The Vorwerk is mentioned for the last time in 1846.

location

The former Vorwerk was northeast of Röthsee (the Röthsee on the Steinbeck district) and east-southeast of Steinbeck (roughly here ). The area is now completely overgrown with forest. The location of the former Vorwerk is now part of the Steinbeck district of the Höhenland municipality, which is part of the Falkenberg-Höhe administrative community . World icon

history

The name Dall appears for the first time in a document in 1583 as a piece of land at the Steinbeck manor, called the Dall. According to Schlimpert, it is a field name from Middle High German dal = valley. According to Rudolf Schmidt, Dall was one of the two knight seats mentioned as early as 1375. However, this is not certain, since more than two knight seats were later in Steinbeck.

In 1583 the place seems to have been in a desolate position, as only one piece of field is mentioned. In the further course, Dall was once again a knight's seat. In 1620 there were two sheep farms there. In 1645 a maiden Margarete von Pfuel was named on Dall , which suggests that the von Pfuel family lived in a noble house . These buildings were probably destroyed in 1647, as suggested by a letter from Hans Ditloff von Pfuel to his cousin Valtin von Pfuel auf Schulzendorf on January 9, 1648. Dall was rebuilt as a Vorwerk. In 1718 it is again referred to as the Vorwerk of the Steinbeck manor. In 1745 the Dall is even referred to as a desert field mark. However, there are no indications of a medieval village. On September 12, 1773 the Vorwerk burned down and was rebuilt elsewhere, further east. In 1785, according to a report by the then manor owner Leopold von Reichenbach, there was still a large pile of stones at the location of the original Vorwerk. It was probably originally located in a gully (or valley) formed during the Ice Age, in which the former Dahlpfuhl lay. The Dahlpfuhl still exists in the Urmes table sheet from 1844.

In 1775, the Vorwerk was again under management at the new location. Schmettau calls it the Vorwerk Dahl. In 1801 Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring describes Dall as a Vorwerk with and belonging to Steinbeck, on the way to Harnekop. It had three fireplaces at the time , so there were three houses there and 25 people lived in the three houses. In 1817 it is still referred to as the Vorwerk, but no residents are given any more. In contrast, Rudolf Schmidt writes that in 1826 there were still two single-story family houses, a barn, a sheepfold and a shepherd's house. In the topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin from 1841 (status: 1840), Dall is still referred to as Vorwerk, but no buildings are listed anymore (and of course no residents). It was mentioned for the last time in 1846.

Ownership

Dall belonged to the manor Steinbeck and shared its history. The von Pfuel family had owned all of Steinbeck since 1524. In 1608 they had three knight seats there. In 1680 Steinbeck came into the possession of the von Dahme, who, however, already resold Steinbeck in 1688 to the von Bornstedt, initially for repurchase, then finally. In 1769 the von Reichenbach acquired the manor Steinbeck, which remained there until 1806. In 1806 Arnold Freiherr von Eckardstein bought the manor Steinbeck on Prötzel.

literature

  • Lieselott Enders (with the assistance of Margot Beck): Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part VI, Barnim . 676 S., Weimar 1980, p. 103.
  • Rudolf Schmidt: From the Pfuelen Land; Volume 2: On the history of Alt Ranft, Garzau, Kruge, Frankenfelde, Reichenberg, Schönfeld, Hohenfinow, Tornow, Sommerfelde, Wölsickendorf and Ihlow. 287 p., Bad Freienwalde, 1929.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Gerd Schlimpert: Brandenburg name book. Part 5. The place names of Barnim. 455 pp., Weimar 1984 ISBN 3-7400-0602-1 , p. 294.
  2. ^ A b Rudolf Schmidt: The rule of Eckardstein II. Contributions to the development history of Alt-Wriezen, Heinrichsdorf, Kerstenbruch, Eichwerder, Thöringswerder, Jäckelsbruch, Wusing, Beauregard, Wollenberg, Lauenberg, Tiefensee, Steinbeck, Biesow, Haselberg and Klosterdorf. 202 p., District Committee of the Oberbarnim District, Bad Freienwalde, 1926 (Oberbarnimer Heimatbücher 6), p. 136
  3. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 p., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books , p. 254.
  4. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register . Georg Decker, Berlin 1817 (without pagination) online at Google Books
  5. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 48)

annotation

  1. ↑ There is another Röthsee in the Leuenberg district.

Coordinates: 52 ° 42 '  N , 13 ° 57'  E