Pfuel

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Family coat of arms of those of Pfuel

The Pfuel (also Pfuhl or Phull ) are an ancient noble family of the Margraviate of Brandenburg , who lived mainly on the Barnim and in the Lebus district , whose border area is known as the Pfuelenland .

A line of the family that still exists today bears the name Count Bruges-von Pfuel .

Origin of the name 'Pfuel'

According to Albert Georg Schwartz , the Pfuel was spelled de Palude (Latin: from the swamp ) in the earliest times . The family name Pfuel (Pfuhl, Phull) therefore points to an old name of origin , which, in different spellings, points to the original origin of the sex, or their goods, near a pool (pond, swamp) or marshy area. The spelling also alternated between Pul, Pula, Pule, Pfule, Puel, Phuel and Phul . (In High German scripts: Pfuel, Pfuhl, Pfull, Phull, Pull; in Low German scripts: Pfoel, Phoel, Pool, Poele, Pole, Poll).

history

origin

Anna von Pfuel, oil on panel (1566)

The von Pfuel belong to the primeval nobility of the Mark Brandenburg, into which, according to Andreas Angelus, they came in 926 with the submission of the Wends . According to Bernhard Latomus , the Pfuel and King Heinrich I came to Brandenburg during the first phase of the German eastward expansion ( eastern settlement) and took part in the campaigns against the Slavs in 928/929 :

"For 700 years the Pfuͤle or Poͤle have given Kaͤyser Heinrichen the name of the first, the Vogler, in the Marck Brandenburg the Wends or Schlaven, and help to take over their land."

Around 1150 the Pfuel settled in Mecklenburg near Wismar (probably on Poel ). In 1229 a Berent , in 1247 an abbot from Pfuͤle Johann I of Mecklenburg " gloriously introduced ", and in 1260, a Hildbrandt von Pfuel , shortly after the city was founded, the first known mayor of Wismar .

The original noble family probably comes from Swabia , in today's Saxony-Anhalt , where they seem to have had a castle as a fief south of Bernburg and are named as loyal men in the retinue of the early Ascanians . Between the villages of Gröna and Kustrena lies the Pfuhlsche Busch , which is said to have got its name from the von Pfuhle . On the banks of the Saale the wreckage of the last time in 1372 and since then mentioned desolate becoming old castle, which the find today popularly known by as robbery castle was handed down. In Siegmar von Schultze-Galléras The Legends of the City of Halle and the Saalkreis , three of the collected legends deal with the von Pfuhl family : The Lord of Pfuhl and the haunted nun from Sankt Blasien , The destruction of the Raubburg Pfuhl and The Knight of Pfuhl on the Bläsersee .

In 1215 the Pfuel still appear in Anhalt , with Heinrich von Pfuel in a document from the Helfta monastery . A relationship with Strucz von Pfuhl mentioned in the 13th century in the Codex diplomaticus Anhaltinus is likely, but not verifiable. The historian Johann Conrad Knauth writes in his Misniae illustrandae prodromus (1692) that the Pfuel also spread in Saxony in the margraviate of Meißen , which arose in the course of the German East Settlement , on the Mildenstein house under Eilenburg , and may have come from this branch. According to the General Encyclopedia of Sciences and Arts , Mildenstein Castle and Eilenburg Castle were owned by the Pfuel for a while.

From the year 1267 the name "Pfuel" appears regularly in Brandenburg documents. With Henricus de Stagno (lat .: Heinrich vom See ), 1267, as a witness in a document of the Margraves of Brandenburg , with Conradus de Stagno in 1283 as a citizen of the city of Prenzlau and then in a document in the years 1288 to 1306 with Henricus de Pula resp. Knight Heino de Pule as Margrave of Brandenburg Vogt .

There are numerous Pfuel in the entourage of the Brandenburg sovereigns (for example, the knight Henne de Pul is named in the entourage of Margrave Ludwig of Bavaria on January 12, 1337, the day Wriezen was granted town charter ), but also often as a scholar and in administration. In 1315 Wilhelm de Pole was listed as councilor in Bernau , then in 1343, in a dispute between the towns of Seelow and Wriezen, Henne wan den Pule was listed as Dengesmann advocatus .

The reliable lineage of the three family lines begins with the Heine brothers , documented 1429–1460, Bertram , documented 1440–1477 and Werner Pule , documented 1441–1482.

“The Pfuels came to the march so early that they were not only considered to be excellent in a funeral sermon in 1603, which was given when one of them passed away ; but could also be called an ancient race , a race from which equestris et literati ordinis viri , brave war shields and well-learned, intelligent and tried men, arose. "

Expansion and possessions

The Pfuel belonged to the higher nobility , the so-called Schlossgesessenen nobility , the Mark Brandenburg , as early as the 13th century . In the 14th century, the land book of Charles IV (1375) already recorded extensive manorial property of the Pfuel family on the Barnim, with Otto von Pfuel (1375–1420) at the center . At times the Pfuel owned the largest possessions and income of the Oberbarnim and Märkische Schweiz , the outcome of which is presumably Strausberg . There is documented evidence of a lease in Dannenberg (Falkenberg) from 1367 , parts of Werftpfuhl, the Möglin manor and the entire village of Altranft in their possession from 1375 . The manor house Altranft was originally built in 1375 by the Pfuel and remained in their possession until 1664. Biesdorf (Wriezen) was owned by the von Pfuel family from 1375 to 1634. By 1413, Frankenfelde , Bliesdorf , Diedersdorf , Reichenow , Wollenberg (Höhenland), Schönfeld (Barnim), Reichenberg , Hasenholz and Biesow (Prötzel) also came partly or wholly into the family's possession; 1445 Wriezen , from 1450 Grünthal and Leuenberg (Höhenland) . Schulzendorf , in which the Pfuel had the castle built, was owned by the Pfuel from 1450 to 1837. In 1430 Gielsdorf (Altlandsberg) came into the family's possession for almost 500 years. The entire villages or possessions in Müncheberg , Tempelfelde , Torgelow (Falkenberg) , Tiefensee (Werneuchen) , Steinbeck (Höhenland) , Dall , Quappendorf , Ruhlsdorf (Strausberg) , Garzau and Garzin followed by 1500, and from 1536 Wilkendorf , which was in Family property remained. In 1472 Werner and Bertram von Pfuel are enfeoffed with the entire village of Biesdorf . There is also documentary evidence of a Pfuel manor in Quilitz around 1480 , which was renamed Neu-Hardenberg in 1815 .

At the beginning of the 20th century, three manors were still owned by the von Pfuel in today's Märkisch-Oderland district : Wilkendorf (1250 ha ) and Gielsdorf (1350 ha), which were sold in 1905, and Jahnsfelde , near Müncheberg , which from 1449 onwards was almost half a millennium in Pfuel's property was until Curt-Christoph von Pfuel (1907-2000), the last Fideikommiss lord on Jahnsfelde and owner of the castle and the 1061 hectare manor, was expropriated without compensation in the course of the land reform in 1946 and the Pfuel family expelled. Jahnsfelde is considered the family's ancestral castle. In the volume Oderland of his hikes through the Mark Brandenburg, Theodor Fontane lists 23 places as formerly owned by the family, whereby he only refers to the actual Pfuelenland .

The Pfuel expanded their possessions considerably and came to numerous other possessions in the Mark Brandenburg over the centuries. At times in Pfuel's possession were u. a. the Brandenburg estates of Baumgarten , Dolgelin , Kruge , Diepensee , Eichenbrandt , Jakobshagen (Boitzenburger Land) , Prötzel , Eggersdorf , Dahmsdorf (Müncheberg), Obersdorf (Müncheberg) , Möschen, Gandow , Gosda , Klinge , Tranitz , Nackel , Beerfelde , Dietersdorf (Treuenbrietzen ) , Dobberkow (Jüterbog) , Friedersdorf , Fredersdorf , Borgsdorf , Schönfelde , Oderberg , Hasenfelde , Kienitz , Hackenow , Hassenmühle (Gielsdorf), Emilienhof , Parmen , Pinnow (Uckermark) , Eichendorfer Mühle , Batzlow , Langerwisch , Platzfelde , Rangsdorf , Sommerfeld ( Oberbarnim), Strado ( Calau ), Stremmen , Groß and Klein Lübbichow , Schönfeld , Radlow , Plagow , Schenkenberg (Uckermark) , Pritzhagen , Dochow (Prenzlau) , Lapenow , Möstchen , Münchehofe , Hartmannsdorf (Lübben) , Malz , Sieversdorf , Tornow ( Oberbarnim) , Tramnitz , Trebus , Trebnitz , Trechwitz , Tucheband , Waltersdorf , Wüstermarke , Wölsickendorf , Vichel , Voigtsdorf ( Königsberg ), Wilmersdorf , Wulkow (Lebus) , Zeesen , Z iethen and Münchehofe . In 1614 Ludwig von Pfuel (1585–1625) bought Hohenfinow and Tornow for 28,000 thalers. General Georg Adam von Pfuhl had Buckow Castle built in 1663 in Buckow , which from 1375 onwards belonged to the von Pfuel in various parts . In 1688 the castle passed to his son-in-law, Field Marshal Heino Heinrich von Flemming .

Many of the former possessions of the Pfuel family, such as Biesdorf , Heiligensee , Hermsdorf , Mahlsdorf , Schmöckwitz , Rudow , and Lankwitz, were in what is now the city of Berlin . In 1474, Elector Friedrich II of Brandenburg gave the Pfuel the Berlin castle loan over his former residence , the High House , in Klosterstrasse , with the obligation to defend the Elector in case of danger and to manage the newly built city ​​palace in his absence . In 1609 Albrecht von Pfuel acquired the village of Marzahn , and in 1655 Georg Adam von Pfuhl acquired the Dahlem estate for 3,300 thalers . From a Struzze of Pfuele to Strausberg , now a suburb of the eastern Berlin, got its name.

Detail, epitaph of those von Pfuel (approx. 1550), St. Johanniskirche, Bad Salzelmen , Saxony-Anhalt

In what is now Saxony-Anhalt , Jerichow Castle came into the possession of the Pfuel in the 15th century . In 1654 Adam von Pfuel , who had been in charge of Helfta since 1641 , bought the town of Polleben , which remained in the family's possession until 1803. By marriage in 1641, the Helfta monastery came into the possession of Georg Adam von Pfuhl. In 1664 Eisleben and Wimmelburg came into the possession of the Pfuel, in 1680 Nedlitz . The Wimmelburg monastery , in which the Pfuel had the mansion directly adjoining the church built at the beginning of the 18th century, was owned by the Pfuel from 1664–1798 until they sold the Oberamt Eisleben with Wimmelburg to the Electoral Saxon state. Groß Salze was owned by Pfuel from 1663 to 1745 . In the 17th century the manors Seeben and Muldenstein as well as Bischofrode , Großörner , and in 1693 Bischofsstedt came into the possession of the family. From 1693 to 1724 the Randau manor , from 1735 to 1803 Osterholz , from 1746 to 1780 the Zerbe manor . In Saxony , Bärenwald came into the possession of the Pfuel in the 15th century; in Thuringia , the Artern manor was in their possession around 1510 .

In Mecklenburg , according to Bernhard Latomus , the Pfuel settled near Wismar in the 12th century , in the 13th century manors in Groß Schönfeld , Schönfeld, Hohenfelde, and other Pfuel fiefs in Stargardner Land , which were in theirs until the beginning of the 16th century Property remained. In Vorpommern came in 1666 Maltzendorf ( Franzenburg ), in the 1660s the manor Nehringen , with the estates Dorow, Veskow (Fäsekow) Deyelsdorf , Wiecke (evil Wieck, now a deserted village near Kamper) Glevitz and Langenfeld and possessions in Janickendorf (Jahnkow ), Borstdorff (Bauersdorf, today Keffenbrink), Baßendorff and Medrow in the possession of the Pfuel. From 1709 to 1732 Gut Pütnitz , and from 1732 to 1824 Gut Pantlitz .

In Western Pomerania , Gut Rosenfelde came into possession in 1610 and from 1701 to 1750 Zuchen , in 1827 Gut Schwerin , Gut Kreutz , and 1838 Elmershagen in Pfuel's possession.

In the Prussian province of East Prussia, Wohnsdorf in 1776 , Wöterkeim in 1780 and Groß Mauer , Deguhnen, Muhlack , Pöhlen ( Friedland district ), Rückgarben , and Söllen .

In Württemberg , Obermönsheim was owned by the von Phull family from 1787 to 1918 , although all state rights were transferred to the Kingdom of Württemberg in the later 19th century . Family representatives also settled in Lippe , Eastern Europe , Austria , Denmark and Sweden .

In Bavaria, the manor Mollberg, south of Höchstädt an der Donau , was owned by the family until Johann Wilhelm von Phull (1739–1793) sold it and in 1764 emigrated to what is now the United States of America , served as an officer under George Washington , and on the Mississippi , near Baton Rouge , Louisiana , acquired the Bel Air Plantation . With his son Henry von Phul , the family settled in St. Louis , Missouri in 1811 , in whose early city history they worked, which is still reminiscent of Von Phul Street today .

The sex is still flourishing in southern Germany today. Representatives of the noble family now live in Munich, at Schloss Tüßling (inherited in 1991) and Gut Mamhofen near Starnberg .

Work of the Pfuel

The von Pfuel are one of the oldest and most venerable families in Brandenburg-Prussian history, and their reputation was so important that they were still at the end of the fifteenth century, almost a hundred years later than the Quitzows , and despite the peace of 1495 and a 1499 on Friedrich von Pfuel imposed imperial ban , a legal conceptions of time be observed, ten-year feud (1497-1507) with the Mecklenburg dukes could lead.

Ernst von Pfuel (1779–1866), Prussian Prime Minister, General and Minister of War

In line with the feudal period , the Pfuel were primarily high officers of the Brandenburg electors and the Prussian kings . Twenty-five of them served as generals . The Thirty Years War found 21 Pfuel among the officers of the Brandenburg and Swedish armies, 26 served under the Great Elector , twenty-five served under Frederick II. Eight fought in the Wars of Liberation from 1812 to 1815, and also in the Franco-German War from 1870 to 1871 as well in the First World War the Pfuel were represented. At least nineteen died in various battles. The Pfuel represent after the Kleist , with sixteen acquired Pour le Mérite military medals - the highest honor for bravery that could be awarded in the Kingdom of Prussia - the sex with the most of these awards.

But the Pfuel were also to be found in high positions in the state or as clergy. Bailiffs, electoral councilors, ministers, governors as well as politicians and statesmen came from the Pfuel family. 34 of them studied at the University of Frankfurt (Oder) until the end of the 18th century . Acquiring a doctorate in law was a family tradition.

Probably the best known among them was Ernst von Pfuel , born in 1779 , a close childhood friend of Heinrich von Kleist and good acquaintance of Bettina von Arnim and Achim von Arnim and Karl August and Rahel Varnhagen . Also grains , Scharnhorst , Gneisenau and the Baron von Stein belonged to the circle of friends Ernst von Pfuel, who as a young officer in the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt against Napoleon fought, later joined the Russian service, where the Chief of Staff of General Friedrich Karl von Tettenborn advanced, planned the Prussian attack at Waterloo and finally became city commander of Cologne and Paris , Prussian governor of the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel , governor of Berlin , and a member of the Prussian National Assembly from 1848. In his later life, Pfuel was given the office of Prussian Prime Minister and Minister of War . In his eventful life he got to know both the "poet prince" Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and the philosopher Karl Marx .

Nobility uprisings

Main line (trunk): Brandenburg nobility (926), seated in a castle since the 13th century ; formerly imperial baron .

Swedish line: Swedish nobility naturalization on May 3, 1686 and introduction to the nobility class of the Swedish knighthood for the royal Swedish lieutenant colonel Jakob von Pfuel (1621–1704).

Westphalian line: Royal Westphalian baronate on August 31, 1813 for the royal Westphalian colonel and commander of the artillery NN. from Pfuel.

Gable relief from the Phull'schen Pavilion of the Hohen Karlsschule Stuttgart, today attached to the rear of the New Palace in Stuttgart

Württemberg line: Royal Württemberg baron on December 17, 1828 for the royal Württemberg general of infantry Friedrich von Phull and on February 19, 1834 in Stuttgart for his brothers Ernst von Phull, royal Württemberg state minister , married to Friederike von Rieppur ; August von Phull, royal chamberlain of Württemberg and captain of the upper castle in Göppingen ; as well as approval of the use of the baron title for all members of this family. Enrollment in the baron class of the knightly nobility in the Kingdom of Württemberg as Baron von Phull-Rieppur on January 26, 1837 for Eduard von Phull, lord of the Obermönsheim ( Oberamt Leonberg ). - Austrian prevalence of the Freiherrnstand as a foreign one by ministerial rescript of February 3, 1879 in Vienna for the entrepreneur August von Phull, partner in the Hochstetter & Schickardt chemicals factory in Brno .

The name Graf Bruges-von Pfuel

Since Curt-Christoph von Pfuel (1907-2000) the family has been called Graf Bruges-von Pfuel, after Curt-Christoph von Pfuel adopted this name in 1943 as the adoptive son of Apollonia Countess von Bruges († May 9, 1944). The direct line of the Counts of Bruges de Montgomery has expired with Apollonia Countess of Bruges. The family, later mainly known in Prussia, had been resident there since the 18th century, but came for the first time with Thomas de Bruges and his son Henry de Bruges (also: Brugge, Bridges, Brydges) from the English province of Gloucestershire in 1510 and then settled in the French Dauphiné . Thomas de Bruges was the son of Thomas Brugge, de jure 5th Baron Chandos (1427-1493), the later Dukes of Chandos . The ancestral line of the Counts of Bruges de Montgomery originally begins with the Normandy Viscount Roger I de Montgommery († before 1048), whose grandson Roger de Montgomerie took part in the conquest of England in 1066 and became the first Earl of Shrewsbury and Earl in 1067 of Arundel was appointed. In France, the count of the sex was recognized on July 14, 1767 and December 12, 1770 under the law of the primogeniture . This was not objected to by the Prussian government when immigrating to Prussia.

coat of arms

The family coat of arms shows three red-gold-blue rainbows in silver (also often in blue) one above the other. On the helmet with its blue-silver covers stands a natural palm tree elevated by the rainbow (created from a gusset with a cock's plume), accompanied by three (1: 2) golden stars.

The coat of arms or the motto is “Courage and Hope”.

Coat of arms of the Counts of Bruges de Montgomery:

The gold-edged coat of arms shows a black St. Andrew's cross in silver , which is covered in the middle with a golden leopard head. Gem: Growing, bearded man's trunk, the silver skirt of which is covered with a black pole accompanied by five (2, 3) black shells; on the head a black hero's hat hanging on the left.

Tribe list of the Pfuel

Family tree of those von Pfuel

In the following the male line of the still flourishing tribe of the primeval noble family of Pfuel is presented.

Known family members

Baron Pfuel von Friedrich von Amerling (1836), Belvedere , Vienna
Adolescent offspring of the von Pfuel family, mid-17th century
Ignatia Franziska von Pfuhl with her husband Klemens Karl von Freyberg (detail of a fresco by Joseph Keller in the nave of the parish church of St. Moritz)
The steamship Henry Von Phul (1860)
Tomb of Maria Anna Euphrosyne von Pfuel (1677–1702) in the choir of Martinskirche (Kirchheim unter Teck)
Martha von Pfuel (1865–1914) bust by Georg Kolbe , 1910

literature

  • Genealogical manual of the nobility . Nobility Lexicon. Volume X, pp. 336f., Volume 119 of the complete series, CA Starke Verlag, Limburg (Lahn) 1999, ISBN 3-7980-0819-1 .
  • Bernhard von Gersdorff : Prussian heads Ernst von Pfuel. Stappverlag, 1981, ISBN 3-87776-154-2 (biography).
  • Stephanie von Pfuel: If so, then already. LangenMüller, 2007, ISBN 978-3-7844-3115-4 (autobiography).
  • Marco Schulz: Jahnsfelde castles and gardens of the Mark. Friends of the Palaces and Gardens of the Mark, Sibylle Badstübner-Gröger (editor), ISBN 978-3-941675-00-1 (description of the ancestral castle of the von Pfuel).
  • Friedrich Cast: South German noble hero, or history and genealogy of the princely, countless, baronial and hereditary houses residing in the southern German states or associated with them, with details of their property, coat of arms, the statesmen, diplomats, heroes, scholars and emerging from them Artists and their present-day members. P. 293. Limited preview in the Google book search Phull-Riepur.
  • August Wilhelm Bernhardt von Uechtritz : Diplomatic messages from noble families. Leipzig 1791, Volume 2, pp. 80ff. in Google Book Search
  • Genealogical paperback of the knights and Noble families. 1880. Volume five, p. 323 ff. ( Uni-duesseldorf.de ).
  • Oskar Pusch: The Silesian. Original noble family from Poser. Degener, Neustadt 1957, p. 139.
  • Johannes Conrad Knauth, Misniae illustrandae prodromus, Riedel, Dresden, 1692.
  • Gothaisches genealogical pocket book of the baronial houses for the year 1868. Eighteenth year, p. 601 ff. Phull and Phull-Rieppur ( uni-duesseldorf.de ).
  • Gothaisches genealogical pocket book of noble houses. 1906 p. 573 ff. With stem series ( uni-duesseldorf.de ), 1918 p. 594 ff. Text archive - Internet Archive

Web links

Commons : Pfuel  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Albert G. Schwarz: Attempt at a Pomeranian and Rügian fief history: containing the history and merits belonging to the fiefdom of this country, from the oldest to the present day… . Ed., 1740, p. 1357.
  2. a b c d August Wilhelm Bernhardt von Uechtritz : Diplomatic messages from noble families, as those ... concerning: v. Puddle . Intelligence comtoir; Hahmannsche Buchhandlung; Beygangische Buchhandlung, 1791, p. 80.
  3. Charter Document Collection DE ( rw )
  4. ^ A b Johann Friedrich Gauhe : Des Heil. Rom. Reich's genealogical-historical nobility lexicon: in it the oldest and most handsome noble, baronial and count families, which are flourishing today, according to their antiquity and origin, distributions in different houses & c. together with the lives of the most famous people who have emerged from it, in particular state ministers, are presented with proven certificates, along with the necessary preface, appendices and register . Published by Johann Friedrich Gleditschens seel. Sohn, 1719, p. 1186.
  5. Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : New Preussisches Adels-Lexicon or genealogical and diplomatic news from the princely, counts, baronial and noble houses residing in the Prussian monarchy or related to the same with the indication of their ancestry, their property, their coat of arms and of the civil and military figures, heroes, scholars and artists who emerged from them. Reichenbach, 1842, p. 35. Restricted preview in the Google book search
  6. Johann Christian von Hellbach : Adels-Lexikon: or manual on the historical, genealogical and diplomatic, partly also heraldic news from the high and low nobility, especially in the German federal states, as well as from the Austrian, Bohemian, Moravian, Prussian, Silesian and Lusatian nobility. L to Z . Voigt, 1826, p. 229.
  7. a b c Latomus, Bernhardus, 1560–1613: clock jump and beginning of the knighthood, which was honored in the past, and therefore arose from compturia. Item Kurtze Description and regular StamRegiester of all and every deceased and still living old and new nobility and knighthoods established in the land of Stargardt / with great staff / diligence and work from their and other written monuments, also from oral reports; Waiter, Stettin, 1619, page 154 . Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  8. Johannes Grimmert, Das Haus zu Pfuhle , communications from the Association for Anhalt History and Archeology, Volume Ninth, Issue 7, edited on behalf of the Association by Dr. H. Laundry, Dessau 1904, p. 1 ff.
  9. ^ Paul Grimm, The prehistoric and early historical castle walls of the districts of Halle and Magdeburg , Berlin, 1958
  10. Dr. Büttner Pfänner to Thal Rich. Anhalt's architectural and art monuments , Kahle's Verlag, Dessau, 1894, p. 196
  11. ^ Johann Conrad Knauth, Misniae illustrandae prodromus , Riedel, Dresden, 1692
  12. General encyclopedia of the sciences and the arts in alphabetical order from the mentioned scripts edited and edited by JS Ed and JG Gruber… . J. f. Gleditsch, 1846, p. 319.
  13. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis , A XIII, 212.
  14. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. A XII, 284 and 413 and BI, 191.
  15. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. A XII, 419.
  16. ^ Pfuel (Phull, Pohl, Puhl, Pfuhl) . In: Gothaisches genealogical pocket book of the noble houses, part A: at the same time the nobility register of the German aristocratic association. 20th year, 1919, p. 594-598 ( Text Archive - Internet Archive ).
  17. a b c Leopold von Ledebur: Adelslexikon der Prussischen Monarchy . Rauh, 1856, pp. 196-197.
  18. a b Werner Heegewaldt: Overview of the holdings of the Brandenburg State Main Archives: Part I / 1: (Nobles) lordship, estate and family archives (Rep. 37) . BWV Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, December 16, 2011, ISBN 978-3-8305-2595-0 , pp. 125–.
  19. ^ Lexicon .
  20. ^ Carl Eduard Geppert: Chronicle of Berlin from the creation of the city to today: Berlin under King Friedrich Wilhelm the First . Chronicle of Berlin from the creation of the city until today: Berlin under King Friedrich Wilhelm the First. tape 2 . Rubach, 1840, p. 285 (( limited preview in Google Book search)).
  21. Estate in Brandenburg (before 1945), entry in the land register, estate facilities: Rittergut Jahnsfelde, 1061 ha. 1929 Curt Christoph von Pfuel.
  22. Marco Schulz: Jahnsfelde castles and gardens of the Mark. Friends of the Palaces and Gardens of the Mark, Sibylle Badstübner-Gröger (editor), ISBN 978-3-941675-00-1
  23. General encyclopedia of science and the arts . FA Brockhaus, 1847, p. 173 ( books.google.com ).
  24. ^ Ernst Fidicin: Historical-diplomatic contributions to the history of the city of Berlin: history of the city; 1, representation of the inner conditions of the city . Hahn, 1842, p. 73.
  25. ^ E. Fidicin: Berlin, represented historically and topographically: With a double map, Berlin in 1640 and 1842 . CH Jonas, 1843, p. 72.
  26. ^ Max Lingner: the late work; 1949-1959 . In: Harz-Zeitschrift 2013 . 65th year. Lukas Verlag, Berlin 2013, ISBN 978-3-86732-154-9 , pp. 194 ( books.google.com ).
  27. ^ Friedrich Cast: Historical and genealogical book of the nobility of the Kingdom of Württemberg . Verlag der JF Cast'schen Buchhandlung, 1844, p. 294–.
  28. Rainer Baldofski: Chronicle church . Retrieved April 26, 2017.
  29. Part 8 .
  30. J. Siebmacher: The coat of arms of the Saxon nobility . Bauer & Raspe, 1972, p. 125.
  31. Landesarchiv Greifswald: Rep. 6a, Vol. 28, p. 329 (Image 295); dhm.uni-egoswald.de dhm.uni-egoswald.de
  32. New Prussian Provincial Papers . Theile, 1855, p. 373.
  33. forstverwaltung-obermoensheim.de (June 27, 2015). Historical Atlas of Baden-Württemberg , Map VI.13.
  34. Herman Boehm de Bachellé Seebold: Old Louisiana Plantation Homes And Family Trees . Pelican Publishing, 1971, ISBN 978-1-4556-0989-5 , pp. 80-.
  35. Char Ollinger: Henry von Phul 1784-1874 . February 3, 2009.
  36. West bypass without underpass in Mamhofen . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung . March 28, 2017 ( sueddeutsche.de ).
  37. Heimatpfleger Rudolf Roßgotterer tells Tüßlinger story (s): - (Episode 10) The Counts of Bruges von Pfuel ( Memento of March 11, 2005 in the Internet Archive ) In: gewerbekreis-tuessling.de
  38. ^ Spiegel Online: Walks through the Mark Brandenburg. . August 31, 2015. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  39. ^ Ingo Materna, Wolfgang Ribbe: Brandenburg history . Walter de Gruyter & Co KG, Berlin / Boston 1995, ISBN 3-05-006977-5 , p. 246 ( books.google.com ).
  40. Gustav Lehmann: The knights of the order Pour le Merite. Volume 2, 1913, p. 631.
  41. Genealogical Yearbook of the German nobility: for .. . Cast, 1844, p. 441.
  42. ^ Friedrich Cast: Historical and genealogical book of the nobility of the Kingdom of Württemberg . Verlag der JF Cast'schen Buchhandlung, 1844, p. 295.
  43. Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels Volume XX 1988, p. 333.
  44. Thomas Brugge de jure 5th Baron Chandos (1427–1493) was the grandfather of John Brydges, 1st Baron Chandos of Sudeley de jure 7th Lord Chandos (1492–1557)
  45. pedigree of flowering and dead nobility in Germany: 4: Spaur - Z. . Manz, 1866, p. 277.
  46. ^ Jahnsfelder - Chronicle of Marco Schulz. (No longer available online.) In: jahnsfelder-chronik.de. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014 ; accessed on December 31, 2014 .
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