Calau
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 51 ° 45 ' N , 13 ° 57' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Brandenburg | |
| County : | Oberspreewald-Lausitz | |
| Height : | 93 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 163.5 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 7720 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 47 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 03205 | |
| Primaries : | 03541, 035435 (Gollmitz, Groß-Mehßow, Radensdorf, Schrakau, Settinchen) , 035439 (Groß Jehser, Zinnitz) | |
| License plate : | OSL, CA, SFB | |
| Community key : | 12 0 66 052 | |
| LOCODE : | DE CLA | |
| City structure: | City of Calau and 11 districts | |
City administration address : |
Place of Peace 10 03205 Calau |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Werner Suchner (independent) | |
| Location of the city of Calau in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district | ||
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Calau (older spelling: Kalau ), Kalawa in Lower Sorbian , is a small town in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district in southern Brandenburg . It is located south of the Spreewald and is known as the home of the Kalauer .
According to the state parliament resolution of 2016, the city is part of the traditional settlement area of the Sorbs / Wends in Brandenburg.
geography
Calau is located in Niederlausitz , about 25 kilometers west of Cottbus , on the eastern edge of the Niederlausitzer Landücken nature park and on the southern edge of the Spreewald . The district is 14.94 km². The highest peaks are the Kesselberg with 161 meters and the ten meters lower Kuhringsberg .
The immediate area Calau's called the Calauer Switzerland . In the nature park to the north-west, which was partly created after the recultivation of an open-cast brown coal mine, many areas are left to nature. The Heinz Sielmann Foundation has taken over numerous areas, others are managed in a natural and gentle manner by the state forest administration. To the west of Calaus is the Drehnaer See .
City structure
The following districts and inhabited districts belong to the city of Calau (Sorbian names and population figures in brackets; population figures are as of June 1, 2020):
- District Bolschwitz ( Bólašojce ; 104) with Erlenau ( Wólšyna ; 30)
- Buckow district ( Bukow ; 143)
- District Craupe ( Kšupow ; 61) with Radensdorf ( Radowańk ; 35) and Schrakau ( Žrakow ; 38)
- District Gollmitz ( Chańc ; 172) with Settinchen ( Žytym ; 30)
- District Groß Jehser ( Jazory ; 116) with Erpitz ( Śerpšow ; 12) and Mallenchen ( Jazorce ; 89)
- District Groß Mehßow ( Změšow ; 111) with Klein Mehßow ( Změšowk ; 64)
- District Kemmen ( Kamjeny ; 73) with Säritz ( Žarec ; 109) and Schadewitz ( Škódow ; 22)
- District Mlode ( Młoźe ; 116) with Rochusthal ( Rochusowy Doł ; 3)
- District Saßleben ( Zasłomjeń ; 188) with Kalkwitz ( Kałkojce ; 82) and Reuden ( Rudna ; 105)
- District Werchow ( Wjerchownja ; 438) with Cabel ( Kobłej ; 98) and Plieskendorf ( Wjelchna ; 81)
- Zinnitz district ( Synjeńce ; 200) with Bathow ( Batowk ; 61)
Then there are the living spaces Old sheepfold (Stara Šapaŕnja) , Old Brickyard (Stara Cyglownja) , Old Mill (Stary Mlyn) , Altnau (Hołtna) , Friedrichsfeld (Frycowe Pólo) , Gollmitzer expansion (Chańcańske Wutwaŕki) , Great Mill (Wjeliki Młyn) , Lindenhof (Lipowy Dwór) , Stegschänke (Pśidrozna Kjarcma) and Vollsackowy Młyn .
history
The name Calau, originally Slavic Carlowe , recalls the city's Slavic roots.
10th to 17th centuries
Margrave Gero subjugated the Lusitzi area around 963 . Around 970 it was subordinated to the diocese of Meissen . Calau was first mentioned in a document in 1279 in a document by Heinrich the Illustrious . From 1319 to 1368 it was owned by the von Ileburg family and from 1370 to 1635 by the Habsburgs . The predecessor of the town church was built in the 13th century . In the 15th century craftsmen built - from Mr. Heath starting - a water pipe Wooden pipes to supply the city with drinking water. The water got into eight pipe boxes , two of which have been preserved in the 21st century. One of them serves as a fountain at the town hall . In the 15th and 16th centuries Niederlausitzer Landtag was held several times in Calau. Two city fires in 1565 and 1573 caused great damage. From 1576 an empty castle served as a quarry for the reconstruction of the city. Another destruction took place during the Thirty Years War by the troops of Wallenstein . In 1635 and 1658 the city burned again and again the town hall fell victim to the flames. It was built in 1681. According to data from the Society for Leprology a medieval existed in Calau leprosarium , which was located "in front of the Cottbus goal." It was called an infirmary and was dedicated to Saint Catherine. It was destroyed in 1627 and rebuilt in 1649, the year of the first mention is not known.
18th and 19th centuries
During the coalition wars, the contribution and billeting of French troops weighed heavily on the city. Napoleon Bonaparte came through Calau on his way to Saxony on July 21, 1813 and stopped at the Cottbuser Tor . In 1815 Lower Lusatia became Prussian and the Margraviate was dissolved by the resolution of the Congress of Vienna . A year later, the Kalau district expanded by 85 places to form the Calau district . The work of the politician and pharmacist Carl Anwandter , who had been a member of the Prussian National Assembly since 1848 and was elected mayor of the city a year later , also fell into this period . In 1850 he emigrated to Chile and founded the colony Valdivia there . In 1848 the first issue of the magazine Kladderadatsch appeared , which was to become groundbreaking for the joke. In 1879 the town hall was rebuilt. In the course of the first industrial revolution , Robert Schlesier founded a shoe factory in Calau in 1892. At first, footwear was only produced there mechanically. This changed, however, with the construction of a power station, which supplied electricity for the street lighting in Calaus for the first time on January 21, 1897.
20th century
The tax office was established in 1925 and is used as a police station in the 21st century. The Catholic parish was founded in 1930 and six years later it moved into a rectory. In World War II, 130 citizens were killed, some by suicide, shooting or fighting. The Red Army looted a large number of shops on April 19 and 20, 1945; there was arson . Numerous buildings were damaged, the town church burned down completely. In the course of the administrative reform in 1952, the new Calau district in the Cottbus district of the GDR comprised a total of 81 communities, including Vetschau and Lübbenau . On January 30, 1956, the city council inaugurated the polyclinic on Karl-Marx-Strasse. On December 24, 1958, the first German television program was broadcast from the previous building of today's telecommunications tower . On May 31, 1959, the Young Fire Protection Workers' group was founded , the forerunner of today's youth fire brigade. In the 1960s and 1970s there was brisk construction activity in the city. In 1961, work began on building the Neustadt in Otto-Nuschke-Strasse; in 1977 and 1978 for the residential area sunny side in the city center. 402 new apartments were built by 1980. The New Apostolic congregation was founded in 1982 and acquired a plot of land in Schlossstrasse in 1985 and was able to dedicate a room there for the divine service after three years of construction. On September 14, 1985, the city fathers gave the go-ahead for the new construction of the television tower, which was put into operation in April 1987. In the course of the turnaround there were numerous consultations and prayers for peace in the town church. The citizens elected Herbert Dönau as the first mayor after reunification. The contacts made to Viersen on February 6, 1990 led to the conclusion of a town twinning agreement on October 3, 1991 . With the district reform in 1993, Calau lost its function as a district town with effect from March 31, 1993. Since that date it has belonged to the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district . In 1996 the city renamed the previously unnamed grammar school "Carl-Anwandter-Gymnasium".
21st century
In 2002, Calau and thirteen other cities took 3rd place in the federal urban redevelopment competition . In 2003 Calau was named the sportiest city in Brandenburg. For the 100th anniversary of the primary school on October 17th, 2008, it was named "Carl Anwandter". The city celebrated its 750th birthday from August 20-22, 2004. In 2008 the high school in Calau closed. On March 31, 2010 the first tourism trade fair took place in the Calau sports hall. On August 21, 2010 the mayor inaugurated the house of local history with an exhibition about the life of Anwandter .
Incorporations
On December 31, 2001, five former parishes were incorporated. On October 26, 2003, six more locations followed.
Already in the years 1904, 1926, 1950, 1957, 1965 and 1974, incorporations took place in the area of the current city of Calau.
| Former parish | date | annotation |
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| Altnau | February 17, 1904 | |
| Bathow | July 1, 1950 | Incorporation to Zinnitz |
| Bolschwitz | October 26, 2003 | |
| Buckow | December 31, 2001 | |
| Cable | January 1, 1957 | Incorporation to Werchow |
| Craupe | December 31, 2001 | |
| Erpitz | January 1, 1926 | Incorporation to Groß Jehser |
| Gliechow | May 1st 1974 | Incorporation to Groß Jehser, devastated (lignite opencast mining) |
| Gollmitz | December 31, 2001 | |
| Great Jehser | December 31, 2001 | |
| Great Mehsow | October 26, 2003 | |
| Kalkwitz | 1st February 1974 | Incorporation to Saßleben |
| Pinching | October 26, 2003 | |
| Klein Mehßow | January 1, 1960 | Incorporation to Groß Mehßow |
| Mallenchen | July 1, 1950 | Incorporation to Gliechow |
| Mlode | January 1, 1926 January 1, 1969 June 1, 1987 October 26, 2003 |
Incorporation to Seese, reclassification to Bischdorf , outsourcing from Bischdorf, incorporation |
| Pademagk | July 1, 1950 | Incorporation to Zinnitz, devastated (lignite opencast mining) |
| Plieskendorf | July 15, 1965 | Incorporation to Werchow |
| Radensdorf (Calau) | July 1, 1950 | Incorporation after Craupe |
| Regrets | May 1st 1974 | Incorporation to Saßleben |
| Rochusthal | January 1, 1926 January 1, 1969 June 1, 1987 |
Incorporation to Seese, reclassification to Bischdorf, reclassification to Mlode |
| Säritz | May 1st 1974 | Incorporation after Kemmen |
| Saßleben | October 26, 2003 | |
| Schadewitz | January 1, 1926 | Incorporation after Kemmen |
| Schrackau | July 1, 1950 | Incorporation after Craupe |
| Settinchen | January 1, 1926 January 1, 1957 |
Incorporation to Cabel, reclassification to Gollmitz |
| Tornow | July 1, 1950 | Incorporation to Zinnitz, devastated (lignite opencast mining) |
| Verkhov | October 26, 2003 | |
| Zinnitz | December 31, 2001 |
Population development
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Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census
In the 21st century, the Sorbian language in Calau has almost disappeared, while in 1843 the Sorbs still made up 30.8 percent of the total population. In the following decades the number of Sorbs fell rapidly due to assimilation; in 1900, only 3.5 percent claimed to be Sorbs.
politics
City Council
The city council of Calau consists of 18 city councilors and the full-time mayor. The local election on May 26, 2019 resulted in the following distribution of seats:
- CDU : 6 seats
- The left : 3 seats
- AfD : 3 seats
- SPD : 3 seats
- Rural community of voters: 2 seats
- Alliance 90 / The Greens : 1 seat
mayor
- 1990–1994: Herbert Dönau
- 1994–2010: Norwin Märkisch (CDU)
- since 2010: Werner Suchner (independent)
Suchner was elected in the mayoral election on September 24, 2017 with 63.2% of the valid votes for a further term of eight years.
coat of arms
The coat of arms was approved on December 15, 1992. In February 2012, the city coat of arms was redesigned without authorization by the heraldist Uwe Reipert (Beeskow).
Blazon : “A red castle in silver, with tinned and ashlar masonry and with an open black gate and raised golden portcullis. The two tinned round towers have pointed blue helmets with gold knobs and a black window. Between the towers hovers a shield divided by gold and blue, above a black tailed lion with a red tongue and armor, and below three (2: 1) six-pointed silver stars. "
City flag
The city of Calau has been flying a city flag since March 2012. Section 2 (3) of the main statute : The city of Calau flies the following flag: Three-striped in the colors blue-yellow-blue (blue-gold-blue) and in a ratio of 1: 5: 1 with the city arms in the middle.
Town twinning
Calau maintains a town partnership with Viersen in North Rhine-Westphalia .
Sights and culture
In the list of architectural monuments in Calau and in the list of ground monuments in Calau are the monuments entered in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg.
Churches
The Protestant town church of Calau is a late Gothic brick building that has been rebuilt several times . Construction started at the end of the 13th century . The church in its current form must have been completed around 1400.
The village church of Kemmen , which was built in the 17th century, is particularly noteworthy . Here on the baptismal cover is a group of figures carved out of wood between 1649 and 1652: The Baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist . Andreas Schulz from Calau and Martin Heber from Cottbus are named as artists .
The Catholic parish of St. Bonifatius was founded in 1930. In 1982 the New Apostolic congregation was established. The parish previously attended the service in Vetschau.
Town hall Calau
The town hall in neo-renaissance style was built from 1879 to 1880 in place of a 200-year-old predecessor building according to Seeling's plans . The building burned down during the Second World War, but was rebuilt in a simplified version between 1946 and 1948 and is now a listed building. There is a letterbox for the joke mail at the entrance portal. Punches thrown there are printed in the city's official gazette.
Historical monuments
- War memorial for the Calauers who fell in the Wars of Unification in 1864, 1866 and 1870/71. On Sunday, September 1st, 1878, the monument was ceremoniously unveiled at the old cemetery. Nowadays it is on the east side of the district house.
- The foundation stone for the war memorial for the sons of the city of Calau who died in World War I was laid on May 5, 1931. The memorial was made from clay that was extracted in the Calau area and then burned into clinker. At the top of the pyramidal monument sat an eagle with wings attached, which was made from Westphalian dolomite . Unfortunately, the monument has not been preserved.
- Memorial complex at the corner of Karl-Marx-Strasse and the corner of Parkstrasse , originally dedicated in 1928 to the first Reich President Friedrich Ebert , destroyed by the Nazis in 1933, dedicated to the victims of National Socialism in 1948 , rededicated again in 1989 for the victims of fascism and Stalinism
- Memorial for the actor Joachim Gottschalk , whose Jewish wife Meta and their son Michael were to be deported for extermination, whereupon the whole family committed suicide on November 6, 1941 . The bronze figure created by Theo Balden in 1967 , which is reminiscent of the actor, originally stood in the park and was inserted into a memorial wall on the former home at Joachim-Gottschalk-Straße 35 due to the new building of the local savings bank in the 1990s
Girls fountain
The girls' fountain, created by the Dresden sculptor Ernst Sauer , has been located in Cottbusser Strasse since 1984 . It got its name from the figures of three women displayed there with the names Die Schöne , Die Keusche and Die Kesse . They were created in a picture foundry in neighboring Lauchhammer .
Boulder of the twin town Viersen, natural monuments
A boulder weighing around 10 tons and around two meters high has stood next to the Sparkasse since October 11, 2003 . It is a gift from the twin town Viersen, but geologically speaking it comes from Lusatia. The stone was designed by the sculptor Anatol Herzfeld on the occasion of a partnership meeting together with one of his students as an art object. To mark the 20-year partnership between the cities, craftsmen put up a board with further information next to the boulder on June 17, 2011.
In Calau there is the Napoleon oak with a chest height of 7.30 m (2016).
Museums
Calau has three museums: the half-timbered house built in 1789 northeast of the town church housed two classes of girls from 1887 to 1908 and was therefore popularly known as the girls' house . Since 1935 it has been the seat of the town's local museum . Nearby is the House of Local History, where the story of the emigrant Carl Anwandter is presented. In addition, there has been a vintage car museum since 2006, the Mobile World of the East . There, around 150 vehicles - from bicycles to passenger cars - are on display that were produced in the GDR, Poland , Czechoslovakia , Hungary and the Soviet Union between the end of the Second World War and the fall of the Wall .
Witzerundweg
The Witzerundweg is a tourist educational trail in Calau that leads through the city center on 25 boards. The boards are set up at historically significant, usually listed buildings, touristic points, but also private buildings. The tables are accompanied by a shoemaker boy, who is supposed to remind of the past tradition of shoe-making in the village and serves as the town's mascot . The bronze figures were created by the Rheiner sculptor Werner Bruning . For example, there is a board with a cobbler boy in front of the town hall's fountain . It is reminiscent of the historical water pipes from the 14th and 15th centuries, when the city used wooden pipes to channel the water into eight pipe boxes , from which the citizens supplied themselves with drinking water. They became superfluous with the construction of an iron pipeline in 1888, but were retained as a fire water reserve on the market square. In 2000 and 2001 it was converted into a fountain. The joke is: “Where is the largest marketplace in the world? In Calau, of course, because it extends from the cellar to the sun! (Ratskeller on the south side, Hotel zur Sonne on the north side) ”(of the town hall).
Zinnitz Palace and Park
The Zinnitz Castle (today's appearance from 1860–1864) is an outstanding classical building of the Schinkel School and is located a little outside in Zinnitz , a district of the city of Calau south of the Spreewald. It is one of the architectural monuments in Calau and is used today, among other things, as an architecture office and residential building.
Cinema in Calau
The Protestant church operates a Since 2013 cinema as a regional representative and member of the umbrella organization of cultural cinemas and film clubs Cinema Communication Mecklenburg-Vorpommern with regular program by the Mobile Cinema Film Club Güstrow.
Economy and Infrastructure
In addition to agricultural companies, numerous medium-sized companies in the metalworking trade, craft and service companies are active in the city. The transmitter Calau the Deutsche Telekom several FM and TV programs are the rbb radiated for Brandenburg. Calau provides the frequency 93.4 MHz ( Inforadio ) for the programs of the Sorbian Radio . A 190 meter high reinforced concrete tower, the so-called "Lange Calauer", in the southwest of the city at 51 ° 44 ′ 30 ″ N , 13 ° 56 ′ 31 ″ E , which was erected in 1982, acts as the antenna carrier . The transmission systems were destroyed in a fire on April 26, 2011. The original condition was restored in February 2012. A bathing establishment has existed in Ziegeleistraße for over 100 years and has been converted into an adventure pool.
traffic
Calau is on the state roads L 52 between Luckau and Drebkau , L 55 between Lübbenau and Bronkow and L 54 Calau– Vetschau . The closest motorway junction, Calau , is about eight kilometers northwest on the A 13 Berlin– Dresden .
Calau train station is on the Lübbenau – Kamenz and Halle – Cottbus railway lines .
| line | route | Clock frequency |
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| RE 10 | Cottbus - Calau (Niederlausitz) - Finsterwalde (Niederlausitz) - Doberlug-Kirchhain - Falkenberg (Elster) - Torgau - Eilenburg - Taucha (near Leipzig) - Leipzig main station | Every two hours |
| RB 24 | Senftenberg - Großräschen - Calau (Niederlausitz) - Lübbenau (Spreewald) - Königs Wusterhausen - Berlin-Schöneweide - Berlin Ostkreuz - Berlin-Lichtenberg - Bernau (b Berlin) - Eberswalde Hbf | Hourly |
| RB 43 | Cottbus - Calau (Niederlausitz) - Finsterwalde (Niederlausitz) - Doberlug-Kirchhain - Falkenberg (Elster) | Every two hours |
The Gollmitz (Niederlausitz) stop is served by the regional train line RB 43.
education
The Calau elementary school, named Carl Anwandter Elementary School since 2008 (also celebrated Carl Anwandter's 100th birthday in 2008 ), which also offers Lower Sorbian elementary school lessons, merged in July 2016 with the Calau Oberschule, which has been named since 2007 Robert-Schlesier-Schule carries. There is also an after-school care center and five day-care centers. The city library offers around 24,000 media on 300 m²; it is visited by around 1,000 registered users (as of 2012). There, among other things, author readings, parents' evenings, senior afternoons, library and class tours as well as media presentations and other literary events take place. For young people there is still a youth meeting center sponsored by Freie Jugendhilfe Niederlausitz e. V. available.
Regular events
- Fountain and maypole festival on April 30th
- City festival in August
- Calauer rock night
- Romantic Christmas
Personalities
sons and daughters of the town
- Dietrich von Bocksdorf (around 1410–1466), born in Zinnitz , Bishop of Naumburg
- Alexius Naboth (* around 1520), Lutheran theologian
- Valentin Naboth (1523–1593), mathematician , astronomer and astrologer
- Georg Wolschke (around 1650 – after 1717), cabinet maker
- Georg Ermel (1659–1745), educator, long-time rector of the Saxon princely school in Grimma
- Martin Naboth (1675–1721), doctor
- Robert von Patow (1804–1890), Prussian politician , born in Mallenchen
- Robert Schlesier (1857–1911), shoe manufacturer in Calau, supplied the city with electric light from 1897
- Joachim Gottschalk (1904–1941), actor
- Kurt Wachholz (1909–1969), SS-Hauptscharführer , SD man and supervisor of the Gestapo prison "Small Fortress Theresienstadt"
- Jean Pierre Vité (1923–2016), forest scientist, born in Groß Jehser
Other personalities associated with the city
- Carl Anwandter (1801–1889), personality of the German migration to Chile, city treasurer and mayor of Calau, member of the Prussian National Assembly
- Ernst Dohm (1819–1883), editor and writer, helped the pun in his magazine Kladderadatsch to become nationally known
- Andreas Apelt (* 1958), author, publicist, civil rights activist and politician ( CDU ), grew up in Zinnitz
literature
- JF Merbach: History of the district town of Calau in the margrave of Lower Lusatia. Two parts in one band . Lübben 1833 ( e-copy ).
- Richard Moderhack : The older history of the city of Calau in Niederlausitz , dissertation 1932
- Matthäus Merian (editor and illustrator) and Martin Zeiller (text author): Topographia Superioris Saxoniae. Merian, Frankfurt am Main 1650, p. 33. (Digitized version of the Calau article at Wikisource)
- Verlag + Druck Linus Wittich KG (ed.) In editorial responsibility of the city of Calau: living together in Calau ... perfectly healthy small town with a joke , no date, p. 32
Web links
References and comments
- ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
- ↑ rbb-online.de: Lübben and Calau officially Sorbian settlement area. ( Memento of the original from June 1, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
- ↑ Information from the residents' registration office of the city of Calau from June 18, 2020.
- ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg. City of Calau
- ^ Heinrich Gottfried Gengler: Regesta and documents on the constitutional and legal history of German cities in the Middle Ages , Erlangen 1863, pp. 457–459 .
- ↑ Medieval leper houses in today's Brandenburg and Berlin (Klapper 1998), accessed November 5, 2017 ( Memento of the original from August 14, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ City of Calau (ed.): Living together in Calau ... perfectly healthy small town with wit, information for residents . P. 34, brochure, without date
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2001
- ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
- ^ Calau City News and Official Gazette of the City of Calau. City of Calau, September 7, 2018, accessed on October 21, 2018 .
- ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
- ↑ Spelling of the place Schrakau at that time
- ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. District Oberspreewald-Lausitz . Pp. 14-17
- ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2015 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
- ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
- ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
- ^ Website of the city of Calau
- ↑ Change of power in Calau: Suchner becomes the new mayor. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , December 13, 2009
- ^ Result of the mayoral election on September 24, 2017
- ↑ Coat of arms information on the service portal of the state administration of Brandenburg
- ↑ Herbert Schulze, Die Stadtkirche zu Calau, in: Official Journal for the Office Calau, Calau, No. 3 2002, p. 13
- ↑ Flyer for an exhibition "John the Baptist - Christian Roots and Customs in South Brandenburg" (summer 2008)
- ↑ Holger Kreitling: Joke come out, you are surrounded by puns . In: Die Welt , June 3, 2011, accessed on July 6, 2014.
- ↑ City of Calau (ed.): Living together in Calau ... perfectly healthy city with wit, information for residents . P. 34, brochure, without date
- ^ Entry in the directory of monumental oaks . Retrieved January 10, 2017
- ^ André Micklitza: On shoemaker's pony from Kalauer to Kalauer. In: Neues Deutschland, 2./3. June 2012, p. W14
- ↑ Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg, Brandenburg aktuell, April 26, 2011
- ↑ rbb transmitter mast in Calau is sending again, rbb-online.de, February 10, 2012 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Carl-Anwandter-Grundschule - Lower Sorbian elementary school lessons : witaj-sprachzentrum.de ( Memento of the original from March 31, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 6.3 MB)
- ↑ Heinz Schmitt: Naboth (Nabod, Nabut, Nobotensis), Alexius. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 29, Bautz, Nordhausen 2008, ISBN 978-3-88309-452-6 , Sp. 965-973.
- ^ Hermann Cremer : Greifswalder studies . Gütersloh: Bertelsmann, 1895, p. 27, OCLC 40242148 .
- ↑ Robert Schlesier - an eventful life
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