Bischdorf (Lübbenau / Spreewald)

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Bischdorf
Wótšowc
Coordinates: 51 ° 47 ′ 36 "  N , 13 ° 58 ′ 18"  E
Height : 77 m above sea level NN
Area : 16.94 km²
Residents : 197  (Jul 17, 2017)
Population density : 12 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 03222
Area code : 03541
Village church in Bischdorf
Village church in Bischdorf

Bischdorf , Wótšowc in Lower Sorbian , is a district of the city of Lübbenau / Spreewald in the northern part of the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district in southern Brandenburg .

location

Bischdorf is located in Niederlausitz on the south bank of the Bischdorfer See , which has an area of ​​255 hectares. This lake was created from the former Seese-Ost opencast mine . Bischdorf is located east of the Niederlausitzer Landrücke Nature Park and south of the Spreewald .

Bischdorf is the southernmost district of the city of Lübbenau / Spreewald. To the north, the district of Bischdorf borders on the districts of Groß Lübbenau and Kittlitz , and to the northeast, Raddusch . In the east is the district of the city of Vetschau / Spreewald Koßwig . In the south, Bischdorf borders on Kalkwitz and Mlode , Mlode and Saßleben are districts of the city of Calau and the city limits of Calau itself. In the southwest follows the mining post- mining landscape Seese-West, which is now part of the Zinnitz district of Calau . In the northwest is the Lübbenau district of Kittlitz.

Historic neighboring towns were Seese in the west, and Vorberg and Kückebusch in the northwest. Both villages were devastated for the Seese-West opencast mine in the 1960s .

The L 65 leads through the village, from which a small street branches off to the Dubrau residential area , which, however, already belongs to the Koßwig district of the city of Vetschau / Spreewald. The Lübbenau – Kamenz railway runs past the village .

The place gave its name to the Bischdorfer See, an artificial lake in the remaining hole of the Seese-Ost opencast mine, of which only the northern third belongs to the Bischdorf district, the remaining two thirds to the Koßwig district. In the post-mining landscape of Seese-West there are further lakes in the remaining holes of the opencast mine, for which no names have yet been assigned. The greater part of this landscape now belongs to the Seeser Mining Landscape Nature Reserve .

history

Bischdorf was created around 1200 as part of the German settlement in the east. The first written mention of the village was in 1415 as Bischofdorff . The German place name denotes a place that was created by the bishop (of Meißen?), Or was in the possession of the bishop. Krausch is also thinking of a possible transfer of the name, for example from Bischdorf near Merseburg. The Lower Sorbian name is derived from the word Wotšowc , which means a small island . The German name was later mentioned in 1495 as Bißdorf and 1509 as Bischdorf , the Lower Sorbian in 1761 as Wotschowze .

Prehistory and early history

The Bischdorfer Hauptstraße on the northern side of the village green

The oldest settlement in Bischdorf can be proven by several individual finds of Mesolithic flint tools within the Bischdorf district.

Bischdorf, excerpts from the Urmes table sheets 4149 Lübbenau / Spreewald from 1846 and 4249 Calau from 1846 combined

Medieval story

Bischdorf emerged in its current form as a medieval planned settlement. Evidence of this integer then used Gewendelängen the town hall, the fact that the village church is located right in the center of Angers and has the same north-south direction distance to the district boundaries of 6 tissue ends. The village was originally divided into two parts, of which one part belonged to the Calauische Kreis of the Margraviate of Niederlausitz and one part to the Mark Brandenburg . The nearly east-west oriented Angerdorf was divided along the length of the Angers; the northern part was the Brandenburg part, the houses in the southern part belonged to the Bohemian-Saxon part.

The Markbrandenburg part

The Markbrandenburg part of Bischdorf belonged to / before 1500 that of Tschertitz. By 1517 the Markbrandenburg part of Bischdorf came into the possession of von der Schulenburg. Presumably Werner XI was already there . von der Schulenburg , who had bought the rule of Lübbenau in 1503 , owned this share. He died in 1515. In 1527 Jacob (1519–1541 or 1559) and Reichart von der Schulenburg (1500–1536), the sons of Werner, jointly received confirmation of their Lower Lusatian fiefdom. Jacob I. von der Schulenburg later took over the rule of Lübbenau, Richard (Reichard) II. Von der Schulenburg received the rule of Lieberose . After the death of his brother in 1536 Jacob von der Schulenburg was enfeoffed solely with the Markbrandenburg share of Bischdorf and the. When Jacob died is a matter of dispute among genealogists. For the first date (1541) speaks that his son Georg was enfeoffed on April 12, 1543 with the rule of Lübbenau and the Markbrandenburg part of Bischdorf. Georg von der Schulenburg was married to Elisabeth von Pflug. He guaranteed her a treasure at Schloss und Gut Neu Zauche. Georg von der Schulenburg died in Meißen in 1560 without any heirs. The rule of Lübbenau, the Neu Zauche estate and the Markbrandenburg part of Bischdorf fell to the son of his brother Reichardt, Joachim II the Rich. He also owned the Lieberose estate and in 1578 was also able to acquire the Straupitz estate. In 1569 he bought the neighboring Groß Lübbenau, also in Markbrandenburg. Both places remained connected to each other, but were not incorporated into the Lübbenau rule. Joachim II von der Schulenburg died on September 19, 1594. He received an elaborately designed epitaph in Lieberose's church. He was born by his son Reichard III. inherited from Schulenburg, who died on November 25, 1600 according to Danneil. After Houwald he died in 1597. He was followed by his son Joachim VII (1574-1619). In 1621 the rule of Lübbenau had to be sold. Joachim VII went bankrupt due to the Thirty Years War and in 1644 had to leave the Markbrandenburg share of Bischdorf and Groß Lübbenau to the creditors, who sold the two loan pieces to Colonel Ulrich von Wolfersdorf. The Markbrandenburg part of Bischdorf consisted of 8 gardener positions, all of which were vacant. In 1666 Ulrich von Wolfersdorf's sons, Johann Ulrich and Ulrich Gottfried received the feudal letter about Groß Lübbenau and part of Bischdorf. In 1693 Ulrich Gottfriede sold Groß Lübbenau and shares in Bischdorf to Ludwig Gerhard Freiherr von Hoym, who soon afterwards sold the two loan pieces to Hans Julius von Biesenroth. After the death of Ludwig Gerhard Freiherr von Hoym, his grandson Hans August von Biesenroth was enfeoffed with Groß Lübbenau and shares in Bischdorf in 1703. The now Princely Saxon-Weißenfels Hofrat Johann August von Biesenroth received a new feudal letter in 1713 from the new elector and king in Prussia Friedrich Wilhelm I. Since in the feudal letter nobody was taken into the whole hand and bought with private funds, King Friedrich I ordered in 1706, that the allodial heirs receive 24,000 thalers from the future fiefdom holder, and should have a right of retention until the 24,000 thalers have been paid in full .

In 1714 Johann August von Biesenroth went bankrupt and the property was auctioned. Carl Wilhelm von Bredow , represented by his father Sigismund von Bredow, bought Groß Lübbenau and shares in Bischdorf for 19,550 Reichstaler for 20 years. In 1718 the purchase was converted into an inheritance. Carl Wilhelm von Bredow rose in the Prussian army to major general. He took his brothers Caspar Ludwig (1686–1773) and Friedrich Sigismund (1683–1759) into the whole hand. In 1761 he had it stipulated in his will that the fiefdom of Groß Lübbenau and the share of Bischdorf should initially go to his brother Caspar Ludwig and, if he should die beforehand, to his nephew Karl Friedrich Ludwig von Bredow. The widow Elisabeth Wilhelmine von Pannwitz was to have lifelong right to live in the house he built in Groß Lübbenau. She should also inherit the 24,000 thalers to which she was entitled as an allodial heir. Should she survive the named successors, however, she should have the full right of disposal over the named goods. The fourth brother Gottfried Casimir († 176) was deaf and dumb, blind and mentally disabled and also had to be looked after. Carl Wilhelm von Bredow died on September 25, 1761 in Cottbus. His nephew Karl Friedrich Ludwig died in the garrison in Sandau as early as 1771. His brother Caspar Ludwig, the father of Karl Friedrich Ludwig, died two years later, so that the widow could freely dispose of the two fiefdoms. 1774 sold Elisabeth Wilhelmine von Bredow born. von Pannwitz Groß Lübbenau and a share in Bischdorf in Carl Wilhelm von Bredow for 24,000 thalers with the assumption of 13,382 thalers in debts and arrears of interest. The saleswoman received free accommodation and food in the manor house in Groß Lübbenau. The big laundry was washed for her, the wages for a maid was paid and, if necessary, a carriage with a driver was made available. Apparently, the 24,000 thalers remained in the estate. Of this, she received 650 thalers freely.

1779 sold Carl Wilhelm von Pannwitz and Elisabeth Wilhelmine von Bredow born. von Pannwitz Groß Lübbenau and share in Bischdorf for 38,500 thalers, at 20,500 thalers down payment and 250 thalers key money, to the Royal Danish-Norwegian secret budget and conference minister Rochus Friedrich Graf zu Lynar , the owner of the Lynar estate and the Seese estate with the Bohemian Saxon part of Bischdorf. With that, Bischdorf was reunited in one hand.

The Bohemian-Lower Lusatian part or the Saxon-Lower Lusatian part

In 1527 Bischdorf was connected to the knight seat Seese, which belonged to Caspar von Köckritz. The estates of Caspar von Köckritz auf Seese also included Stradow , Hänchen (devastated), Buckow , Eisdorf , Klein Klessow , Kittlitz , Lug ( Lugk ), Lipten , Saadow , Dubrau and other loan pieces, rights and interest.

Around 1540, the then Margrave Joachim II of Brandenburg wanted to buy the Bohemian part of Bischdorf, he already owned the other part of Bischdorf, but then left it to the captain of Zossen, Eustachius von Schlieben , who was enfeoffed with it on August 27, 1541 . He received another loan with a share in Bischdorf on January 10, 1543. After the death of Eustachius von Schlieben, his son Hans inherited the Bohemian share, which he received in 1576 a. a. The goods of his wife Sabine Elisabeth von Blankenburg were given as personal items. In 1601 Hans von Schlieben had already died and the then governor of Lower Lusatia issued the sons of Hans von Schlieben a mortgage loan covering their father's property. In the fraternal division, Eitel Hans von Schlieben received the Bohemian share from Bischdorf together with Seese and Stradow. He was enfeoffed on June 20, 1606. He was married to Barbara Sofie von Bredow, with whom he had the son Erdmann, and who inherited Seese, Stradow and Share Bischdorf. In 1637 he had to sell Seese and shares in Bischdorf to his uncle Eustachius von Schlieben. Eustachius was married to Hippolyta von Bredow. Their only son, Christian Friedrich Friedrich von Schlieben, inherited his property. However, in 1650 he had to sell Seese and its share in Bischdorf to the lieutenant colonel and chief tax collector of Lower Lusatia, Hans Zacharias von Klitzing. In 1635, Lower Lusatia fell to the Electorate of Saxony as a fiefdom of the Bohemian Crown, without the Markbrandenburg possessions in Lower Lusatia.

On January 9, 1651, Hans Zacharias von Klitzing received the feudal letter about Seese and part of Bischdorf. He was married to Christina von Maltitz. The couple had three sons, Bertram, Caspar Erdmann and Ernst Christian, who shared the inheritance of Hans Zacharias von Klitzing, who died on December 3, 1677. Bertram took over Lipten, Seese and shares in Bischdorf fell to Caspar Erdmann von Klitzing. Ernst Christian received Batho.

Caspar Erdmann von Klitzing was married to Hedwig Eleonore von Rohr, with whom he had sons Carl Friedrich (* 1687) and Caspar Ernst (* 1698). Caspar Erdmann died early on January 18, 1710. The widow entered into a second marriage with Friedrich Wilhelm von Stutterheim.

Carl Friedrich von Klitzing inherited Seese and shares in Bischdorf. Later he bought Mlode too. For these goods he took the feudal oath on March 21, 1749. Carl Friedrich had no physical heirs, so that after his death Seese, Mlode and Teil Bischdorf fell to the descendants of Ernst Christian von Klitzing on Batho. His son was Karl Erdmann, who had the sons Carl Friedrich Gottlob and August Christian Siegmund, who now took over the three fiefdoms.

Seese, Mlode and shares in Bischdorf finally came to Carl Friedrich Gottlob von Klitzing, who sold the three fiefs in 1768 to Rochus Friedrich Graf zu Lynar on Lübbenau. On June 21, 1779, he also bought the Brandenburg share of Bischdorf and Groß Lübbenau from Carl Wilhelm von Pannwitz for 38,500 thalers and 250 thalers for key money. With that, Bischdorf was united in one hand.

Bischdorf as part of the Lübbenau rule

Rochus Friedrich Graf zu Lynar was a colorful personality. He was married to Sophie Marie Helene (born November 30, 1712 - February 18, 1781), daughter of Count Heinrich XXIV. Reuss zu Köstritz, since May 22, 1735. Rochus Friedrich now joined Groß Lübbenau and Bischdorf to the rule of Lübbenau. Heir to the rule of Lübbenau was the son Christian Ernst (* February 6, 1742, † April 28, 1784). The younger son Moritz Ludwig Ernst (1754–1807) was in royal Danish military service and in 1793 bought the Drehna estate . He was raised to the rank of prince in 1806. Christian Ernst Graf zu Lynar auf Lübbenau married Auguste Charlotte Luise Countess von Pückler Freiin von Groditz (* 1750) in 1771 and had five children with her. He was a Knight of St. John and died in 1784.

He was followed by his son Rochus August Graf zu Lynar (1773–1800). He was married to August Charlotte von Schönberg (born May 18, 1777 in Hermsdorf near Dresden, † April 26, 1863 in Plauen near Dresden). In 1797 Rochus August acquired Dubrau and Göritz (near Vetschau / Spreewald) to the rule of Lübbenau. But Rochus August also died relatively early in 1800. The widow married the Hanoverian State and War Minister General Ferdinand Ludolf Graf von Kielmannsegg (born February 14, 1777 in Ratzeburg; † August 19, 1856 in Hanover), from whom she married They divorced again in 1813. She lived in Paris from 1809 to 1814. In 1814 she returned to Lübbenau. Her son Hermann Rochus (1797–1878) stayed in Lübbenau and became the new majorate on Lübbenau. He was married to Countess Mathilde von Voss (1803-1838). In the course of the separation and the replacement of the manorial duties, the Lübbenau lordship also came to land in the Bischdorf district, which in 1850 amounted to 556 acres of 136 square rods in the Lusatian-Saxon part, of which 546 acres 70 square rods were forest and 10 acres 66 square rods were unproductive land and water . In the part of the Brandenburg area, the Lübbenau lordship had received 338 acres of 88 squares of land, of which 323 acres were 10 square rods of forest and 15 acres of 78 square rods of unproductive land and water.

He was followed by his son Hermann Maximilian (born April 24, 1825 in Berlin, † August 19, 1914 in Lübbenau), married to Bertha Agnes Luise Countess zu Solms-Baruth. He was followed by Rochus Friedrich (1857–1928), who was married to Elma Countess von Klinckowstroem. The last owner of the rule Lübbenau was their son Wilhelm Graf zu Lynar , married to Ilse Countess Behr Negendank. He took part in the preparations for the assassination attempt on Hitler in 1944 and was executed in autumn 1944. The family to Lynar was still expropriated by the National Socialists.

Village history

In the Thirty Years War , Bischdorf was completely devastated. The eight gardener positions belonging to the Brandenburg part of Bischdorf were all desolate. In 1652 three cottages were reoccupied, but one position was shared by two Büdners, the five other gardeners or cottages were still desolate. An inn is mentioned for the first time in the Brandenburg half of the town in 1705 . A farm had been converted into a Vorwerk, but at that time it was not cultivated. In 1708 the positions on the Bohemian-Saxon part were filled again with seven farmers and three Büdners. In 1718/19 the Brandenburg share included seven gardeners, two Büdner and a househusband, each of whom had a sixth of a hoof of land. The arable land of the village was divided into two large fields that were sown annually. In 1723 the Bohemian-Saxon part included eight Kossät and three Büdner. In 1763 the Brandenburg share had grown to three farmers, ten Kossäts and one Büdner. In 1783 the Brandenburg part had 17 fireplaces and 83 residents. In 1800 seven farmers and three cottagers belonged to the Lausitz-Saxon part. This share was valued at 1950 guilders. Five farmers, eight farmers and two Büdner for the Brandenburg share. In 1809 the Bohemian-Saxon part consisted of eleven whole cottagers and four cottagers or Büdner, while the Brandenburg part included five whole farmers, eight cottagers and two Büdner. In 1818 there were 34 fireplaces (residential houses) in Bischdorf ; the place had 193 inhabitants. In 1837 215 people lived in the 34 houses. In 1840 there were 36 houses and 246 inhabitants. In 1845/46 the feudal obligations were replaced.

Riehl & Scheu mention a school, 42 houses and 257 residents. In 1864 43 houses with 310 inhabitants were registered. In 1871 Bischdorf had 43 residential buildings and 295 residents.

In 1870 the construction of the Lübbenau – Senftenberg railway began, and on May 1, 1874, a freight yard was opened in Bischdorf. Since September 1, 1907, passenger transport has also started at the station.

Until 1932, Bischdorf had a village mayor, and from 1933 there was a mayor for the first time.

With the collectivization of agriculture in the former GDR , an LPG type I and an LPG type III were formed, which were later combined to form the LPG " Clara Zetkin ". It later became part of the LPG plant production in Groß Beuchow. Between 1960 and 1996, lignite was mined in the Seese-Ost opencast mine north of Bischdorf . In 1984 Bischdorf was affected by the opencast mining activity itself. Part of the site was demolished by the Seese-Ost opencast mine, which resulted in 49 people having to be resettled. The western part of the district was covered by the opencast mine. The remaining hole to the Bischdorfer See has been flooded since July 2000 .

In the 1990s, the village green and the village pond were redesigned, the streets in the village were newly paved and the schoolhouse expanded as a clubhouse. Footpaths were laid and street lighting was reinstalled.

Population development

Population development in Bischdorf from 1783 to 2002
year 1783 1818 1846 1864 1875 1890 1900 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971 1981 1991 2002
Residents 83 * 193 229 310 282 307 310 376 366 331 488 471 325 425 377 235 217

Communal history

Bischdorf is located in Niederlausitz and was divided into a Markbrandenburg and a Bohemian-Saxon part. The Bohemian-Saxon part was assigned to the Calauische Kreis of the Saxon Lower Lusatia. The Markbrandenburg part, on the other hand, was assigned to the Cottbus district or the Storkow rule .

In the Peace of Tilsit of 1806, Prussia had to cede the Cottbus district and the Prussian exclaves in Lower Lusatia to the Kingdom of Saxony. As a result of the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Bischdorf came to the Kingdom of Prussia with the entire Lower Lusatia and was now part of the Prussian district of Calau .

When the districts were created in the province of Brandenburg in 1874, Bischdorf was assigned to the district 3 Lübbenau II of the district of Calau. The head of office was Mayor Klepsch von Lübbenau; his deputy was the deputy Winzler von Lübbenau.

With the Brandenburg district reform of 1950, Bischdorf and other communities left the Calau district and became part of the greatly enlarged Lübben district (Spreewald) . With the comprehensive district reform of 1952, Bischdorf came to the re-established, but much smaller than the old Calau district, Calau district in the Cottbus district . On January 1, 1969, the place Seese with its district Mlode was incorporated into Bischdorf. Mlode was incorporated into Seese as early as 1926. Seese was devastated after 1969 and dredged by the Seese-West opencast mine . Mlode was spun off from Bischdorf on June 1, 1987 with its location Rochusthal and became an independent municipality. The corridor of the devastated village of Kahnsdorf was incorporated on January 1, 1987.

In the course of the formation of offices in the state of Brandenburg in 1992, Bischdorf merged with nine other small communities and the city of Lübbenau to form the Lübbenau Office , which was renamed the Lübbenau / Spreewald Office in 1998. With the district reform of 1993 in the state of Brandenburg, Bischdorf became part of the newly formed district of Oberspreewald-Lausitz.

On October 26, 2003, Bischdorf and the towns of Boblitz , Groß Beuchow , Groß Lübbenau , Groß Klessow , Hindenberg , Kittlitz , Klein Radden , Leipe and Ragow were incorporated into the town of Lübbenau / Spreewald as districts and the Lübbenau / Spreewald office was dissolved.

Church history

Bischdorf was a daughter church of Schönfeld in the 16th century. In 1718 and 1820 it was parish to Seese. In 1864 it was the mother church with a daughter church in Kalkwitz. The Protestant parish of Bischdorf belongs to the parish of Kalkwitz in the Evangelical Church District of Niederlausitz.

The disappearance of the Sorbian language in Bischdorf

Bischdorf used to speak Sorbian. However, around 1850 of the 245 inhabitants, only 13 were Sorbian-speaking. After that this number sank sharply, Arnošt Muka counted only three Sorbian-speaking inhabitants for his statistics on the Sorbs in Lusatia in 1884. According to the historical local dictionary, the Sorbian language had already disappeared from Bischdorf in 1867.

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Oberspreewald-Lausitz lists three soil monuments and one architectural monument.

Soil monuments

  • No. 80044 Corridors 1 and 2: modern cemetery and church, the village center, church and cemetery area from the German Middle Ages and modern times
  • No. 80064 Corridor 1: an Iron Age settlement, a Bronze Age settlement
  • No. 80065 Corridors 1 and 2: a settlement from the Iron Age, a settlement from the Bronze Age, a settlement from the Roman Empire
  • No. 80066 Corridor 2: a settlement from prehistory

monument

The only registered monument with the number 09120032 is the village church in Bischdorf . The stone church dates from the 14th century. The neo-Gothic brick tower was built in 1895. Next to the church is a war memorial for the fallen and victims of the world wars.

Cultural event

The Bischdorfer Teichrennen takes place every year in Bischdorf , during which a part of the lake has to be crossed by bike on a small footbridge. In addition, the sports and village festival takes place every year.

Economy and Infrastructure

Bischdorf is on the Lübbenau – Kamenz railway line , but passenger trains no longer stop. The federal motorway 15 runs north of the village to which Bischdorf is connected via the junction Boblitz , to the west the federal motorway 13 . With the renovation of the mining area around Bischdorf and under protection (nature reserve Seeser Mining Landscape), the flooding of the remaining hole of the Seese-Ost opencast mine and the creation and renaturation of the “Bischdorfer See”, tourism also took off.

literature

  • Johann Friedrich Danneil : The sex of the von der Schulenburg, volume 2. Commissioned by JD Schmidt, Salzwedel 1847 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated to Danneil, the sex of the von der Schulenburg, 2, with the corresponding page number)
  • Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz . VEB Domowina-Verlag , Bautzen 1975.
  • Frank Förster : Disappeared Villages - The demolitions of the Lusatian lignite mining area until 1993 . Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1995.
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon of Niederlausitz. Volume 1, Hessian State Office for Historical Regional Studies, Marburg 1979, ISBN 3-921254-96-5 , pp. 195–196. (hereinafter also Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon Nierdlausitz, Vol. 1 with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Siegfried Körner: Place Name Book of Niederlausitz: Studies on the toponymy of the districts Beeskow, Calau, Cottbus, Eisenhüttenstadt, Finsterwalde, Forst, Guben, Lübben, Luckau, and Spremberg. 296 pp., Akademie Verlag GmbH, Berlin 1993, p. 127.
  2. ^ A b c Heinz-Dieter Krausch : Burger and Lübbenauer Spreewald: Results of the local history inventory in the areas of Burg and Lübbenau . Akademie-Verlag, 1981, p. 126-128 .
  3. ↑ Danneil, Gender of the von der Schulenburg, 2, p. 109ff.
  4. ^ Danneil, Gender of the von der Schulenburg, 2, pp. 292–293.
  5. ^ Danneil, Gender of the von der Schulenburg, 2, p. 293.
  6. ^ Danneil, Gender of the von der Schulenburg, 2, pp. 294–297.
  7. ^ Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Third volume. XCV S. + 783 S., printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg, 1856. Online at Google Books , p. 564.
  8. ^ A b Christian Carl Gulde: Historical-geographical-statistical description of the rule Cottbus. In: Lausitzisches Magazin or collection of various papers and news. Volume 20, No. 3, pp. 33-36, No. 4: pp. 49-52, 69-71, 99-102, 133-137, Görlitz 1787, here p. 34.
  9. ↑ August Schumann: Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. First volume (A-Drebach). Verlag der Gebrüder Schumann, Zwickau 1814, p. 381.
  10. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Third and last volume. Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. VIII, 390 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1809 Online at Google Books
  11. ↑ a b Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon, Niederlausitz, Vol. 1, pp. 252/53
  12. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. 388 S., G. Hayn, Berlin, 1820, p. 19.
  13. ↑ Johann Carl Müller: Handbook to the Atlas of Prussia in 27 maps: or, Complete geographical-statistical-topographical dictionary of the Prussian state, first volume AE. JC Müller'sche Buchhandlung, Erfurt, 1835 Online at Google Books , p. 279.
  14. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. 270 S., Frankfurt a. O., Gustav Harnecker's Buchhandlung, 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 41
  15. ^ Wilhelm Riehl, J. Scheu: Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence. Scheu, Berlin 1861, online at Google Books , p. 636.
  16. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. 346 S., published by Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt a. O., 1867 Online at Google Books
  17. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 208.
  18. ↑ a b Chronik- Bischdorf (accessed December 30, 2019)
  19. ↑ a b Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 August 19, District Oberspreewald-Lausitz PDF
  20. ^ Anton Friedrich Büsching: Complete topography of the Mark Brandenburg. Verlag der Buchhandlung der Realschule, Berlin 1775 Online at Google Books , p. 22.
  21. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Frankfurt Extraordinary Supplement to Official Gazette No. 29, of July 22, 1874, p. 3 Online at Google Books
  22. ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  23. ↑ Parish of Kalkwitz
  24. ↑ Arnost Muka: Statistika łužiskich Serbow. Wobličenje a wopisanje. , Budyšin 1884–1886, online
  25. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: District Oberspreewald-Lausitz (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum
  26. ↑ Homepage of the city of Lübbenau / Spreewald - representation of the district of Bischdorf , accessed on December 30, 2019.

annotation

  1. ↑ The count of von der Schulenburg follows the genealogical work of Danneil and not that of Houwald.

Web links

  • Bischdorf in the RBB program Landschleicher on September 16, 2018