Anise Tramete

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Anise Tramete
2005-11-27 Trametes suaveolens.jpg

Anise Tramete ( Trametes suaveolens )

Systematics
Class : Agaricomycetes
Subclass : insecure position (incertae sedis)
Order : Stalk porlings (Polyporales)
Family : Stalk porling relatives (Polyporaceae)
Genre : Trameten ( Trametes )
Type : Anise Tramete
Scientific name
Trametes suaveolens
( L  .: Fr. ) Fr.

The anise tramete ( Trametes suaveolens ) is a type of mushroom from the family of stem porlings . The specific epithet “ suaveolens ” comes from Latin, means “lovely smelling” and refers to the aromatic smell of the fruiting bodies .

features

Macroscopic features

The Anise Tramete forms a console-shaped 3–15 cm wide and 2–5 cm thick fruiting body with a sharp outer edge that can protrude up to 10 cm from the substrate . Its whitish surface is finely felted and not zoned. Older specimens are often colored green by algae. On the underside are the 0.5–1.5 cm long white to cream-colored tubes . The anise tramete has 1–3 round to angular pores per mm, which turn yellowish-brown with age. The meat is tough when fresh and becomes corky and leathery with age. The fresh mushroom gives off a strong aniseed odor .

Microscopic features

Their cylindrical spores measure 7–9 × 3–4 μm.

distribution

The anise tramete occurs in Central and Northern Europe, as well as in Asia (up to China and Korea) and in North America. In a number of areas (e.g. Denmark, England, Estonia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, South Urals) it is rare and is on the red list of endangered species. In Sweden it is only known from 15 places.

ecology

The anise tramete is a saprobiontic to saproparasitic wood dweller that produces a white rot in the infected wood. The fruiting bodies appear all year round. It grows almost exclusively on pastures , but occasionally also on poplars .

meaning

The anistramete is not an edible mushroom. In Austria it is viewed as a harmful fungus in willow crops.

ingredients

The smell of the aniseed tramete is based on anisic acid methyl ester and a second ester of anisic acid . Anisaldehyde was also detected in it.

Cultural history

Linnaeus reports that the rags put the anistramete in their chests between their clothes because of their smell. Furthermore, when looking for a bride, young rags should have carried this mushroom with them. But the Anistramete is not in northern Scandinavia before and will be there through the Fragrant Weidenporling ( Haploporus odorus replaced). In contrast to the anistramete, which loses its smell when drying, the fragrant willow pork retains its strong aniseed odor. The fragrant willow spore is very similar in appearance to the anistramete, but has much smaller pores and elliptical, prickly spores. The fragrant willow spear populates the tundras of Europe, America and Asia.

swell

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Yu-Lian Wei Dai, Zheng Wang: Wood-inhabiting fungi in Southern China . In: Annales Botanici Fennici . tape 41 , 2004, p. 319-329 ( sekj.org [PDF]).
  2. ↑ National Environmental Research Institute (NERI): Entry in the Danish Red List: only 150 copies available. (No longer available online.) In: The Danish Red Data Book. Archived from the original on January 6, 2014 ; Retrieved January 5, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www2.dmu.dk
  3. ↑ Erast Parmasto: Red Data List of Estonian Fungi 2008 . 2009 ( wsl.ch [PDF; 63 kB ]).
  4. ↑ Red List of Lithuania
  5. ^ Red List Norway
  6. ↑ Occurrence of the Anistramete in Sweden ( memento of the original from November 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.algonet.se
  7. ↑ Peter Trinkaus: 8. Phytopathological investigations in willow cultures . In: Renewable raw materials. Communications from the department working group . tape 23 . Federal Institute for Agricultural Engineering, Wieselburg (Austria) 2002, p. 9 ( Online [PDF; 771 kB ]).
  8. ↑ R. Hegnauer: Chemotaxonomy of Plants, Volume 1: Thallophyten, Bryophyten, Pteridophyten und Gymnospermen . Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 1962. ISBN 978-3-7643-0164-4
  9. ↑ German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.): Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg. Volume 1: General Part. Stand mushrooms: jelly, bark, prick and pore mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3528-0 , p. 590.
  10. ↑ Mushroom Observer: Haploporus odorus

Web links

Commons : Trametes suaveolens  - album with pictures, videos and audio files