Trameten
| Trameten | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Butterfly Tramete ( Trametes versicolor ) |
||||||||||||
| Systematics | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Trametes | ||||||||||||
| Fr. |
The "real" Trameten ( Trametes ) is a fungal genus of the family of Stielporlingsverwandten .
features
Macroscopic features
An important characteristic of the Trametes is the lack of separation of meat and the pores that appear to be sunk into the meat: the tubular trama flows smoothly into the hat trama and cannot be removed from it. The flesh is whitish. The spore powder is white. The upper side is usually zoned, the surface of the light species is not infrequently colored green with age by algae growth . The Trametes form fruiting bodies without a stalk, which grow console-like, disc-shaped to semicircular on the substrate.
Microscopic features
The hyphae form buckles.
ecology
They grow saprobion table on dead wood . They produce white rot in the affected wood , as they belong to the lignin- degrading fungi.
meaning
As edible mushrooms, the Trametes are out of the question due to their tough, corky consistency; as wood destroyers, they are seldom economically significant. The butterfly tramete is considered an important medicinal mushroom in traditional Chinese medicine . In the past, Trametes were used, along with other types of mushrooms, to make Mycoholz for pencil production. The butterfly tassel is occasionally used in flower arrangements because of its decorative design.
Systematics
Worldwide the genus comprises around 50 species, in Europe 9 species occur or are to be expected there.
| Trametes ( Trametes ) in Europe |
Humpback Tramete
Trametes gibbosa
Curly Tramete
Trametes hirsuta
Ocher-colored or multi-colored Tramete
Trametes ochracea
Aniseed Tramete
Trametes suaveolens
Butterfly Tramete
Trametes versicolor
Other similar mushrooms are also often called Trametes, because they used to belong to the same genus or because they look very similar to the "real" Trametes. These include, for example, the cartilaginous tramete ( Antrodiella semisupina ), the reddening tramete ( Daedaleopsis confragosa ) and the spreading tramete ( Donkiopora expansa ). More recently, the deer-colored Tramete ( Trametopsis cervina ) has been spun off.
swell
literature
- German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.): The large mushrooms of Baden-Württemberg . Volume 1: General Part. Stand mushrooms: jelly, bark, prick and pore mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3528-0 .
- Heinrich Dörfelt , Gottfried Jetschke (Ed.): Dictionary of mycology. 2nd Edition. Spectrum Academic Publishing House, Heidelberg / Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-8274-0920-9 .
- Achim Bollmann, Andreas Gminder , Peter Reil: List of illustrations of large European mushrooms . In: Yearbook of the Black Forest mushroom teaching show . 4th edition. Volume 2. Schwarzwälder Pilzlehrschau, 2007, ISSN 0932-920X (incl. CD with over 600 descriptions of the genre).
Individual evidence
- ^ Paul M. Kirk, Paul F. Cannon, David W. Minter, JA Stalpers: Dictionary of the Fungi . 10th edition. CABI Europe, Wallingford, Oxfordshire 2008, ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8 , pp. 695 .
- ↑ Leif Ryvarden, Robert L. Gilbertson: European Polypores. Part 2: Meripilus - Tyromyces . In: Synopsis Fungorum . tape 7 . Fungiflora, Oslo 1994, ISBN 82-90724-13-6 , pp. 651-669 .
- ↑ Eric Strittmatter: The genus Trametes. In: Fungiworld.com. Mushroom Taxa Database. Retrieved January 8, 2014 .
- ↑ Michal Tomšovský: Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic position of Trametes cervina and description of a new genus Trametopsis . In: Czech Mycology . tape 60 , no. 1 , 2008, p. 1–11 ( PDF; 112 KB ).
