Stem porlings
| Stem porlings | ||||||||||||
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Shiny Lackporling ( Ganoderma lucidum ) |
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| Systematics | ||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Polyporales | ||||||||||||
| Gäum. |
The stem porlings (Polyporales) are an order of large mushrooms from the class Agaricomycetes . In the past, they were referred to as non-leaf mushrooms (Aphyllophorales) with the sting, club and groin mushrooms as well as all forms of crust-like (= resupinate) bark mushrooms. This classification is not out of date, because the taxon as polyphyletisch has proven.
The stalk porlings often grow on wood and form fruiting bodies , which usually consist of consoles or several hats without a handle. The fruit layer and the flesh often consist of several types of hyphae . If only generative hyphae occur, the tissue is monomitic. However, skeletal hyphae and connective hyphae can also occur. Then the trama is dimitic or trimitic. The appearance of the last two types of hyphae causes the hardness and tenacity of the fruiting bodies. Some stem porlings grow for several years and all year round, provided that there is no frost.
Most of the fruiting bodies develop gymnocarp, the basidia therefore always lie open on the surface of the hymenium during their development and are never covered by the fruiting body wall or a covering (velum).
Systematics
The following system is largely based on the Dictionary of the Fungi (see below under "Literature")
Order: stem porlings (Polyporales)
- Family: Meat pork relatives (Albatrellaceae)
- Family: Atheliaceae
- Family: Boreostereaceae
- Family: relatives of royal bark mushrooms (Corticiaceae)
- Family: Cyphellaceae
- Family: Cystostereaceae
- Family: skin crust relatives (Epitheliaceae)
- Family: tree sponge relatives (Fomitopsidaceae)
- Family: Lackporlingsverwandte (Ganodermataceae)
- Family: Foliage relatives (Gloeophyllaceae)
(this family is sometimes also included in the stem relatives .) - Family: Grammotheleaceae
- Family: Softporling relatives (Hapalopilaceae)
- Family: Bark fungus relatives (Hyphodermataceae)
- Family: Giant Porling Relatives (Meripilaceae)
- Family: Wrinkle Relatives (Meruliaceae)
- Burnt Smoke Porling ( Bjerkandera adusta )
- Clay-colored bark fungus ( Hyphoderma argillaceum )
- Head cystid bark fungus ( Hyphoderma capitatum )
- Hyphoderma crustulinum
- Hyphoderma cryptocallimon
- Hyphoderma incrustatum
- Hyphoderma litschaueri
- Macedonian bark mushroom ( Hyphoderma macedonicum )
- Hyphoderma malenconii
- Hyphoderma medioburiense
- Hyphoderma multicystidium
- Variable bark fungus ( Hyphoderma mutatum )
- Hyphoderma occidentale
- Hyphoderma orphanellum
- Pink-spotted bark mushroom ( Hyphoderma roseocremeum )
- Hyphoderma transiens
- Peniophorella echinocystis
- Peniophorella guttulifera
- Peniophorella pallida
- Downy bark mushroom ( Peniophorella pubera )
- Peniophorella tsugae
- Family: cystid bark relatives (Phanerochaetaceae)
- Family: Tufted Warbler Relatives (Podoscyphaceae)
- Family: Stielporlingsverwandte (Polyporaceae)
- Family: Schütterzahnvergete (Sistotremataceae)
- Family: Mother hen relatives (Sparassidaceae)
- Family: Resupinatstachelingsverwandte (Steccherinaceae)
- Family: Lyocystid bark fungus relatives (Tubulicrinaceae)
- Elderberry bark mushroom ( Hyphodontia sambuci )
- Family: wax skin relatives (Xenasmataceae)
swell
- Heinrich Dörfelt , Gottfried Jetschke (Ed.): Dictionary of mycology. 2nd Edition. Spectrum Academic Publishing House, Heidelberg / Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-8274-0920-9 .
- Achim Bollmann, Andreas Gminder , Peter Reil: List of illustrations of large European mushrooms . In: Yearbook of the Black Forest mushroom teaching show . 4th edition. Volume 2. Schwarzwälder Pilzlehrschau, 2007, ISSN 0932-920X (301 pages; directory of the color images of almost all large European mushrooms (> 5 mm) incl. CD with over 600 species descriptions).
Web links
- Systematics at www.indexfungorum.org (English)
- Wood diseases (PDF, 18 pages)