Non-agaric

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The division of living beings into systematics is a continuous subject of research. Different systematic classifications exist side by side and one after the other. The taxon treated here has become obsolete due to new research or is not part of the group systematics presented in the German-language Wikipedia.

Common brimstone,
Laetiporus sulphureus
Smelly leather coral
Thelephora palmata

The non-leaf mushrooms (Aphyllophorales) are a group of mushrooms that contain species with differently shaped fruiting bodies : coral- shaped, branched, flat covering the substrate, bowl-shaped, as well as spiny and porous-like. However, the grouping of the species is artificial.

history

The order Aphyllophorales was first described by Carleton Rea in 1922 . The scientific name is derived from "áphyllos" (= leafless) and the Greek word element "-phóros" (= -bearing). With this group Rea differentiated mushroom species without a lamellar hymenophore from the leaf mushrooms , which he assigned to the order Agaricales. Belly mushrooms (Gastromycetes) and gelatinous mushrooms ( Heterobasidiomycetes) were also excluded.

According to the original concept, the Aphyllophorales contained the families Keulchenverwandte (Clavariaceae), foxglove Related (Cyphellaceae), liver Reischling Related (Fistulinaceae), stubble mushroom Related (Hydnaceae) Fältlingsverwandte (Meruliaceae) polyporaceae (Polyporaceae) Polystictaceae and wart fungus Related (Thelephoraceae). Most of these families still exist, albeit in different forms.

Although many attempts have been made a more natural classification of the stand mushrooms to create that Aphyllophorales were - at least by some - continue to be used, was to the classical system in the 1990s, completely detached from the new classification systems based on the cladistic analysis of DNA sequences based .

swell

literature

  • Walter Jülich: The non-leaf mushrooms, gelatinous mushrooms and belly mushrooms . In: Small cryptogam flora . Volume IIb: Basidiomycetes. 1st chapter. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart / New York 1984, ISBN 3-437-20282-0 .
  • Paul M. Kirk, Paul F. Cannon, David W. Minter, JA Stalpers: Dictionary of the Fungi . 10th edition. CABI Europe, Wallingford, Oxfordshire 2008, ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8 , pp. 42 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Helmut Genaust: Etymological dictionary of botanical plant names. 3rd, completely revised and expanded edition. Nikol, Hamburg 2005, ISBN 3-937872-16-7 , p. 69 (reprint from 1996).

Web links

  • Werner Pohl: Aphyllophorales News. Wood mushrooms - Porlinge - Bark mushrooms. Retrieved January 13, 2014 .